Articles
104 Documents
<![CDATA[Sekuritisasi Penanganan Isu Pengungsi di Swedia: Berhasil atau Gagalkah? ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ : 2621-0924 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Mediasi: Journal of International Relation ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper will explain about the securitization process in addressing refugees issue in Sweden from 2010 to 2015. This research uses the concept of securitization from Barry Buzan. Some important things that Buzan explained to analyze the process of securitization, such as: Referent Object (Actors), Existential Threats (things or issues that become threats), then will proceed to be “Securitizing Move” by “Speech Act”. This paper uses qualitative method which is arranged descriptively with support by secondary data. This paper found that the process of securitization on refugee policies in Sweden from 2010 to 2015 is supported by Sweden Democrats Party and gained the response of Swedish anti-immigrant society, they are conducting the “Speech Act” sustainably. The result is that Sweden's open policy on refugees has changes by restricting and tightening the refugees policy. Keywords: Securitization Process, Democrats Sweden Party, Refugees Issue, Swedish Government, Swedish Society Response]]>
<![CDATA[“The Effectiveness of International Humanitarian Law in the Israel-Palestine Conflict 2014” ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Abdullah Bawazir Bawazir]]>
<![CDATA[ : 2621-0924 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Mediasi: Journal of International Relation ]]>
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<![CDATA[The international armed conflict between Israel and Palestine in 2014 became a major concern of the international society at the time. The 51-day war left facts and questions about the effectiveness of humanitarian law for international relations students. To measure how effective international humanitarian law is in the conflict, the researcher used the concept of legal effectiveness and the principles in international humanitarian law. The concept states that the law can be said to be effective if the actors can carry out the principles contained therein. In the conflict, it turned out that many violations of the law of war are perpetrated by both parties, especially Israel. It can be seen from some of the principles of international humanitarian law that are ignored; the principle of proportionality, the principle of limitation and the principle of humanity. There is also an increasing number of civilian losses and casualties being an important indication that determines the effectiveness of international humanitarian law.Keywords: The Effectiveness of Law, the Principles of International Humanitarian Law, Casualties, Israel – Palestine]]>
<![CDATA[THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT TO COMPETE THE JAPANESE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizqi Candra Adi Nugroho Nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ : 2621-0924 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Mediasi: Journal of International Relation ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract This research will explain the roles carried out by the Indonesian government in developing its domestic automotive industry to compete the Japanese automotive industries. This research will focus on two policies namely protection policies and cooperation policies implemented by the Indonesian government. This study used qualitative research methods, by having data collection technique in the form of books, journals, and data obtained from reliable website pages and can be used in research. The results of this study explained that the roles of the government were not been effective in developing the domestic automotive industry. This was because there were two conflicting policies, namely protection policies and cooperation policies with Japan. This was caused by several free trade agreements that were established by Indonesia and foreign countries, one of which is Japan and regulates taxation and import duties on motorized vehicles, will not be affected by the protection policies implemented by the government. This led to an increase in the dominance of Japanese automotive products in the Indonesian market accompanied by a reducing the roles of the national automotive industry which resulted in a smaller opportunity for Indonesia to establish an independent automotive industry. Keywords: Indonesia, Japan, Automotive, Protection Policy, Cooperation Policy.]]>
<![CDATA[INDONESIA – CHINA BILATERAL COOPERATIONS: IMPACT OF CSP (COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP) TOWARD INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT UNDER JOKO WIDODO'S ERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Rahman Majid, Mohammad Latief Majid]]>
<![CDATA[ : 2621-0924 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Mediasi: Journal of International Relation ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract This research is the answer to how strategic partnerships affect infrastructure development. The researcher focuses on the comprehensive strategic partnership between Indonesia-China toward Indonesia's infrastructure development under Joko Widodo's era. Furthermore, the author will explain the benefits of the collaboration for China as Indonesia's partner country. In addition, the researcher will elaborate by using variables which are delivered in bilateral concepts, and also will use qualitative methods, in which data collections are from the study of literature - books, journals, documents that are taken from websites and trusted websites to strengthen researcher's argument. The results of this study indicate that the impacts of comprehensive strategic partnership on Indonesia's infrastructure development are realizing Indonesia's national connectivity agenda which was listed in the MP3EI document with China's helping through investment. in addition, by helping Indonesia in developing infrastructure, China succeeded in realizing and expanding the 21st century silk road agenda. Keyword : Bilateral Relations; Comprehensive strategic Partnership; Infrastructure development.]]>
<![CDATA[CHINA’S MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE TRADE WAR ERA: CASE STUDY - EXPANSION OF XIAOMI INC. TO INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ganang Adikarya Muhammad, Dini Septyana muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ : 2621-0924 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Mediasi: Journal of International Relation ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstractThis study discuss how China's and Xiaomi's strategy to achieve its interests in a trade war. This study analyzes how effective China's strategies to exploite the opportunity for ACFTA in Indonesia use the library method based on existing data it includes the concepts of economic liberalization and MNCs. To tackle the trade war, maximum attention and strategy are needed. Therefore, the Chinese government made an economic cooperation agreement on the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) with the countries in the ASEAN region. With certain strategies carried out by the Chinese government and Xiaomi, China can win a trade war with the United States and become the highest economy in the world.Keywords: Trade war, China, Xiaomi, ACFTA, Foreign direct investment]]>
<![CDATA[فكرة تجريدية استراتيجية علامة الأمة الإندونيسية في تعزيز السياحة في الصين من خلال إندونيسيا الرئعة ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal mubaraq]]>
<![CDATA[ : 2621-0924 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Mediasi: Journal of International Relation ]]>
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<![CDATA[تحلل هذه الأطروحة كيف أن إستراتيجية الحكومة الإندونيسية في زيادة عدد الزيارات السياحية الصينية إلى إندونيسيا ، من خلال حملة "Wondeful Indonesia" كعلامة تجارية سياحية إندونيسية يمكن تصنيفها على أنها قوة ناعمة مملوكة لإندونيسيا. في حين أن هناك جهود إندونيسية لجذب السياح الصينيين من خلال إشراك العديد من الأطراف بما يتماشى مع الدبلوماسية متعددة المسارات التي تتكون من 9 مسارات للدبلوماسية. وصل عدد السياح المتزايد من الصين منذ عام 2004 وحتى نهاية عام 2017 إلى 2.093.171 متفوقًا على عدد السياح من سنغافورة. علاوة على ذلك ، كانت الزيادة في عدد الزوار من الصين كبيرة بعد توقيع مذكرة التفاهم بين وزارة السياحة و CNTA (إدارة السياحة الوطنية الصينية). هذه الحقيقة تشجع الكاتب على جعل الصين الهدف الرئيسي في البحث. تستخدم هذه الدراسة طريقة دراسة الأدب. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة كيف تحاول وزارة السياحة جذب السياح الصينيين إلى إندونيسيا من خلال حملة "إندونيسيا الرائعة" وانعكاساتها على السياحة الإندونيسية في الفترة 2015-2018 ، لمحة عامة عن السياحة الخارجية الصينية ، ونظرة عامة عن السياحة الإندونيسية حتى عام 2018 ،يمكن ملاحظة جدية إندونيسيا في تحسين قطاع السياحة من خلال تنظيم عروض سياحية متنوعة في مختلف البلدان ، وحتى الحصول على جوائز من مختلف البلدان. تتمثل إستراتيجية الحكومة الإندونيسية لإدخال السياحة الإندونيسية في الصين في إقامة العديد من الأحداث السنوية لإنشاء العديد من المطاعم الإندونيسية الرائعة في شنغهاي. بالإضافة إلى إقامة بعض الأحداث ، تتعاون إندونيسيا أيضًا في إدارة الحيوانات النادرة مثل كومودو والباندا وإدارة توبا جيوبارك وفقًا لأهداف التنمية السياحية المستدامة (STDg). لزيادة تعزيز السياحة الإندونيسية في الصين إلى أقصى حد ، تتعاون وزارة السياحة أيضًا مع مشغلي وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي والشخصيات العامة لتكون بمثابة مؤيدين.الكلمات المفتاحية: إندونيسيا الرائعة, إستراتيجية علامة الأمة, دبلوماسية المسار المتعدد ، CNTA ، و STDg.]]>
<![CDATA[HAMBATAN PROSES ADVOKASI HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH (HRW) DALAM UPAYA MEMBONGKAR PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP ETNIS MUSLIM UIGHUR XINJIANG TAHUN 2016 – 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusika Brilliantama Mayang Tristanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mediasi Journal of International Relations ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIDA GONTOR ]]>
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DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v3i2.5817
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan upaya advokasi yang dilakukan Human Rights Watch (HRW) sebagai salah satu Organisasi Internasional non-Pemerintah dalam membongkar tindak pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di Etnis Muslim Uighur Xinjiang tahun 2016 – 2018. Dengan menggunakan tiga konsep dasar yaitu Konsep Hambatan Advokasi yaitu menggunakan pola Boomerang Pattern menurut Margaret E. Keck dan Kathryn Sikkink yang akan menjelaskan potensi kegagalan dari suatu pihak dalam upaya advokasinya. Kemudian Konsep Organisasi Internasional non-Pemerintah menurut Clive Archer yang akan menjelaskan upaya Human Rights Watch (HRW) yang berlandaskan prinsip – prinsipnya. Dan yang terakhir adalah Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Islam sesuai dengan pandangan Syed Abu A'la Maududi. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yaitu pendekatan Kualitatif dalam penulisan deskriptif - analisis, data didapatkan dari studi pustaka yang berasal dari berbagai sumber literasi. Setelah pengumpulan data, teknik analisis data dengan bersumber pada data primer seperti website resmi Human Rights Watch (HRW), dan data sekunder dari jurnal, artikel, buku dan lain sebagainya. Kesimpulannya, dalam upaya advokasi Human Rights Watch (HRW) terdapat beberapa hambatan yang muncul yaitu klaim pemerintah China atas permasalah domestic mereka, dan juga pengaruhnya di koridor global.Kata Kunci : Hambatan Advokasi, INGOs, Human Rights Watch (HRW)]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF BILATERAL COOPERATION OF REPUBLIC OF KOREAN AND INDONESIA TO DEVELOPING KOREAN’S HALAL INDUSTRY ]]>
<![CDATA[Rayi Adita Sabrina]]>
<![CDATA[ Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mediasi Journal of International Relations ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIDA GONTOR ]]>
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DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v3i2.5752
<![CDATA[The development of Korean Wave or Hallyu around the world gave rise to the phenomenon of bilateral cooperation between South Korea and Indonesia in the development of halal industry which is currently a popular issue in the international industry and has improved the economy in the field of industry with the concept of halal. To develop the Korean halal industry, Korea needs to conduct bilateral diplomacy and halal certification to improve the development of the Korean halal industry that is guaranteed halal. This study discusses the bilateral relationship between the Republic of Korea and Indonesia in the development of the Korean halal industry. The analysis used in this study to answer the focus of the problem is how is the strategy of Korea and Indonesia in the development of the Korean halal industry?. With the cooperation of Korea and Indonesia can know the strategy issued by Korea in developing the Korean halal industry, namely through the Korean Muslim Federation (KMF) and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the cooperation of the Government of South Korea with several halal certification institutions to enter the competition in the Halal market industry (Global Halal Market). South Korea's efforts in promoting themselves as a Muslim Friendly Country and knowing the potential of increasing the halal market in Indonesia. Bilateral cooperation established by the two countries has been able to improve the country's economy in the field of industry. South Korea also received a positive response in expanding its halal market and increasing investment in Indonesia. Thus, bilateral cooperation conducted by the two countries to meet the national interest is not influenced by the religious background factor of a country. It is precisely the interest factor in improving the country's economy that plays an important role in cooperation relations.Keywords: South Korea, Indonesia, Halal Industry, Bilateral Cooperation]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Diplomasi Vaksin Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Kerjasama Kesehatan Global ]]>
<![CDATA[ : 2621-0924 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Mediasi: Journal of International Relations ]]>
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<![CDATA[Indonesia's vaccine diplomacy during the Covid-19 pandemic was motivated by the threat of the deadly Covid-19 virus. Various countries in the world have made efforts to stop the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The death rate, which continues to increase daily, has caused the Covid-19 virus to be designated a Global Pandemic by WHO. As with other countries, this pandemic has encouraged Indonesia to cooperate in health in dealing with the virus outbreak. Vaccines, as the main control, play an important role in stopping the spread of the Covid-19 virus and are experiencing problems in supply and distribution to various countries. This variable is the background for Indonesia to carry out vaccine diplomacy cooperation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data obtained from libraries, government agencies, and international organizations, as well as from various journals and mass media sources. Indonesia's vaccine diplomacy is carried out in multilateral forums as a forum for Indonesia's strategic instruments in diplomacy. In this program, Indonesia voiced "Health for All" to solve the problem of supply and distribution of vaccines to various countries, especially developing and low-income countries. Collaboration and collective global leadership related to handling the Covid-19 pandemic can help recovery and create a post-Covid-19 global health order.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PARADIPLOMASI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DENGAN VICTORIA MELALUI KONSEP AT-TA’AWUN DALAM PENINGKATAN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN TAHUN 2017-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Raden Adityawarman]]>
<![CDATA[ Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Mediasi Journal of International Relations ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIDA GONTOR ]]>
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DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v3i2.5753
<![CDATA[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana paradiplomasi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan Victoria dalam peningkatan sektor pendidikan. Melalui kegiatan education expo, sister school dan educational exchange Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta senantiasa meningkatkan sektor pendidikannya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi paradiplomasi dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan Yogyakarta dalam peningkatan sektor pendidikan dengan ditinjau menggunakan konsep at-ta’awun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan data dari buku, jurnal, interview dan data-data yang diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang digunakan oleh Yogyakarta tidak terlepas dari interaksi paradiplomasi yang dapat meningkatkan sektor pendidikannya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kerjasama di bidang pendidikan baik secara mandiri sebelum adanya MoU sister province dengan Victoria, ataupun yang melibatkan pemerintah daerah setelah penandatangannya. Peningkatan itu dilihat dari adanya kerjasama di sektor pendidikan antar sekolah hingga perguruan tinggi seperti pertukaran pelajar, pembelajaran bahasa hingga budaya. Kemudian daripada itu, adanya peningkatan pada sektor pendidikan Yogyakarta merupakan investasi jangka panjang untuk mencetak generasi muda yang berpendidikan.Kata Kunci: Paradiplomasi, At-Ta’awun, Pendidikan]]>
