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INDONESIA
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 26210924     EISSN : 27461122     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21111/mediasi.v5i2.10020
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Aim and Scope Mediasi is a journal published by the University of Darussalam Gontor with its focus and scope related to International Affairs such as: Islamic Contemporary Issues International Relations Studies Diplomacy Islamic Diplomacy Political Economics International Law International Security Foreign Policy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 104 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
United States’s Intervention Through Hollywood Film Industry In Achieving Military Security rakatama akbar
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to find out how the intervention of the United States to achieve military security interests. In terms of the achievement of military security interests, the United States generally increases military training, and facilitates military weapons equipment for military troops, by establishing a global security combat position that mobilizes all national powers, preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons, facing the global. In this thesis will discuss, to achieve military security United States intervened Hollywood film industry, because the balance of power between hard power and soft power is necessary in maintaining the stability of military security. The researchers used two conceptual frameworks to analyze this research, namely the concept of power, and the concept of foreign policy. This study uses descriptive analysis to explain the issues discussed in this thesis. From this study, it was found that intervention by the United States through the Hollywood film industry to achieve military security in the form of dictating, censoring, and simultaneously changing the script on the film to be produced. The use of Hollywood as a tool to achieve military security interest is appropriate, since United States has a hard power will increase if supported by soft power, therefore the balance of power between the military as hard power, and Hollywood as soft power is necessary to maintain stability military security.Keyword: United States, Hollywood, Power Balance, and Military Security.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN TRANSNATIONAL MOVEMENT, TEMPO INVESTIGATION AGAINST PANAMA PAPERS POLICY IN INDONESIA muhammad irfan al amin
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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Abstract

This paper seeks to analyze the role of Tempo as a media and transnational movement actor in investigating the Panama Papers case, which involves high-ranking state officials in Indonesia. In this discussion will use media framing analysis, divided into two major dimensions of problem selection and emphasis on certain aspects of reality. Because Tempo is a transnational movement actor having an influence on domestic policy in Indonesia, there needs to be a study that uses the Boomerang Pattern method so that it can show the influence of its investigative efforts in finding news not only done alone, but also get help from other international media that has an important role such as in obtaining data access, information dissemination and media publications. Investigation of this news also shows that the media can have a real effect on government policy in a country.Keywords: Tempo, Media, Panama Papers, Transnational Movement.
Haftendorn, H. (1991). The Security Puzzle: Theory Building and Discipline in International Security. International Studies Quarterly Vol. 35 No. 1. Hakiki, K. M. (2019). Diskursus Perang dalam Perspektif Islam. Al-Adyan Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama Vol. 1 Ali Musa Harahap; Rahma Septian
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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Abstract

In 2015, Anggela Markel, as chancellor of Germany, implemented an "Open Door Policy" in dealing with the refugee crisis. Until its peak, in 2018, when Horst Seehofer, who was the German federal interior minister, implemented the "Fereiwillage Ruckkher" policy, which is a German policy that limits the arrival of refugees, using the concept of Rational Choice Theory, researchers explain the background and factors that influence changes in refugee handling policies. by Germany, in this study also discusses the Islamic view, namely the concept ahwan assyarrayn regarding the policy-making process. This study uses a qualitative method with desk research data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate, among others, that the background of the change in German policy in dealing with refugees is the emergence of threats to the stability of Social Security and Politics. The internal factor is the emergence of several conflicts that occurred in Germany and the many people who oppose the arrival of refugees, leading to political threats, namely Markel's position. This policy change was taken on the basis of 'rational' or rational choices used by Germany to reduce negative impacts, including to avoid an increase in the intensity of anti-refugee violence that occurred, to minimize the threat of disruption to security, social, political stability and its compatibility with the concept of decision making in Islam, namely the concept of ahwan as-syarrayn.Keywords: Open Door Policy, Fereiwillage Ruckkher. Anggela Markel. ahwan as-syarrayn
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF AIFTA TOWARD INDONESIAN COFFEE EXPORT TO INDIA maulana luqman firdaus
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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Abstract

This study aims to explain the Free Trade ASEAN-India cooperation or better known as AIFTA and its impact on Indonesian coffee exports. Specifically this study aims to find out how the impact of ASEAN-India Free Trade Area on Indonesian domestic industry, especially coffee industry. To get the results as mentioned above, the author uses the concept of free trade and the concept of trade in Islam. The Free Trade Concept will analyze how AIFTA's free trade flows have a major impact on Indonesia's coffee export-import cooperation with India. While the concept of trade views in Islam is only limited to how the view of Islam to a relationship of trade between countries. The data analysis techniques using qualitative techniques. The research method that writer use is descriptive research type which aims to know the development and describe in detail a certain social phenomenon. Technique of collecting data is done by literature study which sourced from valid book, journal, document, and website. The results of this study indicate that the enactment of AIFTA, an increase in the export volume of Indonesian coffee to India which has increased and increased. Increased exports can not be separated from the increasing demand for coffee, especially from India, which is the country's main importer of Indonesian coffee. The increase in demand is influenced by the decline in import duties to India post AIFTA. Based on the results of this study, this study can conclude that the implementation of free trade agreement between ASEAN and India brings many positive effects for cooperation between Indonesia and India. The development of research and development of the coffee industry is a good suggestion to improve the performance of the Indonesian coffee industry in competing on the AIFTA framework. Keywords : AIFTA, Export-Import, Industri Kopi, Indonesia, India 
ANALISIS PARADIPLOMASI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DENGAN VICTORIA MELALUI KONSEP AT-TA’AWUN DALAM PENINGKATAN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN TAHUN 2017-2019 Raden Adityawarman
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana paradiplomasi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan Victoria dalam peningkatan sektor pendidikan. Melalui kegiatan education expo, sister school dan educational exchange Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta senantiasa meningkatkan sektor pendidikannya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi paradiplomasi dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan Yogyakarta dalam peningkatan sektor pendidikan dengan ditinjau menggunakan konsep at-ta’awun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan data dari buku, jurnal, interview dan data-data yang diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang digunakan oleh Yogyakarta tidak terlepas dari interaksi paradiplomasi yang dapat meningkatkan sektor pendidikannya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kerjasama di bidang pendidikan baik secara mandiri sebelum adanya MoU sister province dengan Victoria, ataupun yang melibatkan pemerintah daerah setelah penandatangannya. Peningkatan itu dilihat dari adanya kerjasama di sektor pendidikan antar sekolah hingga perguruan tinggi seperti pertukaran pelajar, pembelajaran bahasa hingga budaya. Kemudian daripada itu, adanya peningkatan pada sektor pendidikan Yogyakarta merupakan investasi jangka panjang untuk mencetak generasi muda yang berpendidikan.Kata Kunci: Paradiplomasi, At-Ta’awun, Pendidikan
TANTANGAN PEMERINTAH KOLOMBIA DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS PENGUNGSI DARI VENEZUELA ERA PRESIDEN IVAN DUQUE MARQUEZ Aulia Anggraini
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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Abstract

Kehadiran pencari suaka dan pengungsi merupakan fenomena sosial dalam hubungan internasional, yang memberikan dampak segnifikan terhadap kebijakan suatu negara. Kolombia telah menampung pengungsi dari Venezuela sejak tahun 2014 dengan memberikan perlindungan dan hak dasar para pengungsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apa saja tantangan pemerintah Kolombia dalam menangani krisis pengungsi dari Venesuela pada era Presiden Ivan Duque Marquez. Peneliti menggunakan konsep Kebutuhan masa yang dikemukakan Simon Fisher mengenai teori penyebab konflik dan teori Rational-Choice untuk membangun argumentasi dan prespektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari dokumen resmi, jurnal, skripsi, thesis, buku, dan situs website terpercaya. Dengan menganalisa studi kasus ini maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua aspek tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah Kolombia dalam menangani krisis pengungsi dari Venezuela yaitu aspek sosial dan politik. Tantangan social yang dihadapi pemerintah Kololmbia dalam menangani krisis pengungsi dari Venezuela berasal dari aspek eksternal, yang bermula dari ketidak mampuan presiden Venezuela Nicolas Maduro Moros dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kebutuhan fisik, mental dan sosial warga negaranya, mengakibatkan warga Venezuela mengungsi ke Kolombia untuk meminta perlindungan. Sedangkan tantangan politik yang dihadapi pemerintah Kolombia dalam menangani krisis pengungsi Venezuela adalah pemutusan hubungan diplomatic oleh presiden Venezuela Nicolas Maduro Moros secara sepihak. Kebijakan ini di ambil Nicolas Maduro karena melihat banyaknya pembelotan dari rakyat Venezuela dan pemerintah Kolombia dianggap sebagai mediator Amerika Serikat untuk mengkudeta dirinya dari jabatan Persiden. Islam telah membahas mengenai kualifikasi sifat pemimpin, seorang pemimpin harus bersifat adil sebagai penguasa terhadap rakyat dalam bidang apapun. Terlebih seorang pemimpin harus melindungi hak asasi warga negaranya, serta tidak membeda-bedakan antara satu dengan yang lain di dalam pelaksanaan hukum dan peradilan. Kata kunci: Pengungsi Venezuela, Kolombia, Ivan Duque Marquez
PERAN CRISIS MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE (CMI) DALAM MONITORING IMPLEMENTASI NOTA KESEPAHAMAN (MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING) ANTARA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN GERAKAN ACEH MERDEKA (GAM) 2015-2020 Fadhlan Nur Hakim; Sabri Ulvianda
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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This journal aims to explain the role of CMI in monitoring the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Indonesia and GAM in 2015-2020. CMI not only helped in the negotiation process between the Indonesian government and GAM, but also in the process of peace building after the conflict With the details of the Helsinki MoU that has not been realized by the Indonesian government and there is a difference of view between the Indonesian government and GAM in interpreting the Helsinki MoU so as to cause a referendum discourse from gam to separate Aceh from Indonesia as a solution. Demanding cmi to play a role in solving the problem so that the peace that has been established can survive and continue without causing new conflict in Aceh. Therefore, this research will focus on what roles and efforts have been made by the international organization CMI in the process of monitoring the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Indonesia and GAM. To answer this research the author uses the concept of mediation, using descriptive data types, and the method used is qualitative method. While the data source used is the type of primary and secondary data that wants to be proven in this thesis is the role of CMI in monitoring the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding between RI and GAM. The results of this study show that what CMI has done is quite influential in monitoring the implementation process of the Helsinki MoU that has not been realized, namely by building effective dialogue between the two parties. Keywords : Crisis Management Initiative, Free Aceh Movement, Memorandum of Understanding, Monitoring, Implementation.
Hifdzu nafs dan hifdzu ard : Analisis Upaya UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) Dalam Menanggulangi Kasus Rasisme di Sepakbola Eropa 2016-2018 Azraf Aldeo Yasin
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui upaya dari UEFA dalam penganan rasisme di tahun 2016-2019. Berikutnya adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan UEFA dalam aktivitas sepakbola Eropa.dan yang terakhir adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kebijakan UEFA dalam penanganan kasus rasisme tersebut. Sepakbola merupakan olahraga yang di gemari hampir seluruh penduduk didunia. Hal itu tidak dapat di pungkiri dengan banyaknya media elektronik yang memberitakan pertandingan tersebut terlebih lagi di Eropa. Di Eropa sepakbola di atur oleh organisasi bernama Union of Ueropean Football Associations atau biasa disebut UEFA. Dalam pertandingan sepakbola ada tindakan rasisme. Rasisme disepakbola merupakan hal yang tidak terpuji dalam penelitian ini yang berjudul “upaya UEFA dalam penanganan rasisme di sepakbola eropa di era Aleksander Caferin tahun 2016-2018” dengan rumusan masalah bagaimana upaya UEFA dalam penangan kasus rasisme disepakbola eropa tahun 2018-2019. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah organisasi internasional, rasisme dan maqashid syari’ah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dimana data yang didapat melalui media elektronik, jurnal dan juga buku yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa upaya dilakukan dalam penanganan kasus rasisme dilakukan oleh UEFA dengan menggunakan media, staff, pelatih dan suporter adapun klub sepakbola dan juga organisasi di bawah naungan UEFA juga turut menangani kasus rasisme. Selain itu, revisi dari UEFA DISCIPLINARY REGULATION guna memperbaiki pasal sebelumnya yang masih kurang dalam menangani kasus raisme. Hukuman berupa larangan bermain, pengosongan stadion, denda hingga pengurangan poin dilakukan agar dapat menangania kasus rasisme tersebut. Upaya ini menunjukan bahwa kuatnya upaya yang dilakukan oleh UEFA yang mana diharapkan dapat menanggulangi kasus rasisme disepakbola Eropa.
ASEAN’S RESPONSE THROUGH ASEAN AGREEMENT ON TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTION (AATHP) IN TACKLING THE TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTIONS ISSUES IN 2015-2019 Dwiki Zenith Ramadhani
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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In Southeast Asia, environmental issues become an annual agenda in every regional meeting such as the Transboundary Haze Pollution (THP) issues. The domino effect that resulted from this phenomenon has become increasingly complex, including the degradation of natural resources, health problems for living things, to stretched diplomatic relations between regional countries. ASEAN formulated the Agreement on Transboundary Haze and Pollution (AATHP) as the basic law for addressing this issue since 2003 and has been fully ratified by entire ASEAN member countries in 2015 marked by the ratification of Indonesia as the last ratification among ASEAN membership. This research attempt to explain the phenomenon by utilizing a qualitative method with descriptive analysis to conclude the factors and challenges faced by ASEAN during the implementation of AATHP from 2015 to 2019. Through the approach of regionalism, environmental security, soft law characteristics in international agreements, and fiqh al-biah, this research concluded that the implementation of AATHP is considered to have an insignificant effect in overcoming the transboundary haze issue.Keyword: ASEAN, AATHP, transboundary haze pollution, soft law
SKEMA COUNTER DETERRENCE NUKLIR SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEAMANAN MILITER RUSIA TERHADAP EKSPANSI NATO DI EROPA TIMUR Jihan Rachmadani Utami
: 2621-0924
Publisher : Mediasi: Journal of International Relation

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Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang analisis Skema Counter Deterrence nuklir sebagai instrumen keamanan militer Rusia terhadap ancaman ekspansi NATO di Eropa Timur. Kebijakan Counter Deterrence dicetuskan sebagai respon atas tindakan agresif Rusia akan penyebaran dominasi NATO yang semakin meluas di kawasan Eropa Timur. Yang mana, hal tersebut mempersempit pergerakan Rusia dalam mencapai kepentingannya berupa pembentukan Hegemoni di antara negara negara eks Uni Soviet. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami dan menganalisa Skema Counter Deterrence Rusia sebagai intrumen protektor keamanan militer terhadap ekspansi NATO. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka pemikiran Reciprocity dan Balance of Theat terutama dalam menganalisis Skema Counter Deterrence dalam melawan agresi eksternal. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dilengkapi dengan penulisan deskriptif analitis yang bersumber dari data sekunder berupa buku buku, jurnal, skripsi, dokument, web site resmi negara dan internet. Teknik analisa  data diambil dari metode Miles M.B dan Huberman M dengan melakukan kegiatan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan sebagaimana permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik yang terjadi antara Rusia dan NATO menyebabkan ketidakstabilan pada kondisi kawasan Eropa Timur sehingga membuat negara negara tersebut dilema dalam memutuskan kebijakan bagi kepentingan nasionalnya. Skema Counter Deterrence menjadi instrumen keamanan Rusia yang cukup mempengaruhi pergerakan ekspansi NATO di Eropa Timur. Hal ini terbukti dengan kualitas militer NATO yang tidak mampu menyaingi Rusia dilihat dari kemampuan militer dan proliferasi nuklir. Counter Deterrence memperkokoh posisi Rusia di dinamika politik internasional karena, walaupun ekspansi NATO telah menyebar di wilayah Eropa kondisi geografis membuat negara negara tersebut masih bergantung pada sumber potensial Rusia. Keyword : Skema Counter Deterrence, Balance Of Power, Reciprocity, Ekspansi NATO, Power,  Instrumen keamanan. 

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