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Articles 158 Documents
Design and Application SCR Trigger Circuit for Three-phase Half-wave Controlled Rectifier with Resistive Load Effendi; Fitriady
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss2.2023.ID249

Abstract

Power electronics is a field of science that studies and discusses electronics applications related to large-power electrical equipment, one of the sub-subject studied is the AC to DC converter such as a three-phase half-wave controlled rectifier with a resistive load in which output voltage can be controlled by adjusting the triggering delay angle of gate SCR. The components used include a three-phase step-down transformer where the output is used as a reference signal to determine the starting point (30o) and the endpoint (150o) of triggering delay angle, it is also used as a power source for the system, LM393 is used as a comparator between three-phase rectifier (Vd) with DC voltage (Vreference), likewise to compare triangular waves with DC voltages that resulting from changes in the voltage on the potentiometer in order to control the triggering delay angle (α) of SCR. The first step that must be taken to make measurements using an oscilloscope is to determine the ton and toff values for each angle by rotating the potentiometer on the comparator circuit and then measuring the average output voltage (Vo), determination the triggering angle in this research is still done manually so that the measurement results compared to the calculation has a difference this is due to the level of accuracy in observing the oscilloscope, on the other hand, the three-phase transformer and sources used are not in ideal conditions.
Sewing Service Order Information Web-Based (a Case Study at Iendandy Modiste) Sri Murni; Mizanul Ahkam; Devi Mulia Sari; Ichsan; Elfisa
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss2.2023.ID250

Abstract

Ordering sewing services is a crucial fashion industry process requiring efficiency and easy customer access. It aims to make customer easier to place orders and improve operational efficiency for sewing service providers. Through the implementation of this system, customers can easily choose and order sewing services according to their needs through a responsive and easy-to-use web platform. Sewing service providers will also benefit from this system by improving the order process, managing orders more organized, and increasing customer satisfaction. The design of this system is built using PHP and MySQL programming languages as databases. Workflow design on this system uses DFD (Data Flow Diagram) and ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram). With this system, it can help Iendandy Modiste in increasing bookings.
Integer Programming Application to Optimize Profit of Samarinda Special Souvenir Production Lisnawati; Syaripuddin; Qonita Qurrota A'yun
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss2.2023.ID251

Abstract

Yulia's Amplang shop is one of the businesses engaged in the culinary field in the form of souvenirs typical of Samarinda City, namely Amplang. The amplang variants produced by this store include flat fish (original), shrimp, crab, squid and seaweed. Limitations and rising raw material prices make stores often experience difficulties in optimizing production profits. This study aims to determine the number of packages in one production process for each variant produced so as to obtain maximum profit. This study used the revised simplex method and then continued with the Branch and Bound Method, which is a method used to solve linear programming problems that produce solutions in integer form. From the analysis using this method, the optimal amount was obtained as many as 317 packages per production, including 144 flat fish flavors (original), 52 shrimp flavors, 34 crab flavors, 54 squid flavors and 33 seaweed flavors with the maximum profit obtained. namely Rp. 4,125,635. The application of this method resulted in an increase in profits of 5.53% or Rp. 216,103 in one production process compared to the previous company's profits.
Analysis of the Effect of Age on the Absorption Dose of X-ray Radiation in Thorax Examination Mukholiq Fathunnisa; Pratiwi Sri Wardani; Devina Rayzy Perwitasari
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss2.2023.ID255

Abstract

This research aimed at finding out the effect of the patient's age on the absorbed dose obtained during the thorax examination. The observation data used is the exposure factor in the form of the tube voltage (kV), tube current (mA), irradiation time (s), and focus film distance (cm). The age range used is grouped based on the elderly age category established by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which ranges from 46 years until 85 years of age. From the data on the exposure factor and age of elderly patients, the oneway ANOVA statistical test was conducted. From the results of these statistical tests, the results obtained FCalculate value is 0,201 and sig 0,821 for Thorax AP examination and the results obtained FCalculate value is 0,790 and sig 0,476 for Thorax PA examination with the FTable value is 3,81 and the sig is 0,05. Therefore, based on the testing criteria in statistics of the initial hypothesis (H0) is accepted or it can be concluded that age does not affect the amount of X-ray radiation absorbed dose received by elderly patients in thorax examinations from the age range of 46 years until 85 years.
Design of Android-Based Augmented Reality Physics Book for Grade XII of High School Chapter 9 Digital Technology Elfisa; Safwan; Rizky Fadhillah
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss2.2023.ID259

Abstract

Many senior high school students still rely on printed books for their learning, but these books often only provide 2D images with written explanations. This made Students difficult to fully ubnderstand the 3D nature of the images, especially in subjects like physic. To address this issue, the author developed an application using Augmented Reality (AR) Technology Which focused on Chapter IX of the physics textbook, mainly on "Digital Technology". This AR application students with more interesting and interactive learning experiences by showcasing animation and 3D designs. Based on he questionnaire result, from 120 students of SMK Negeri 1 Langsa it was found that 96.17% agreed that this AR app was an effective learning tool and 3.83% disagreed. So it can be concluded that this AR application can be an alternative for students and teachers as a learning media and it easier to understand, interesting, and fun in the teaching and learning process.
Desain and Construction Hybrid System of PLN-PV-Battery in the Receiver Box Package Based Internet of Things Rachmad Ikhsan; Inzar Salfikar; Ramadhani
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss2.2023.ID263

Abstract

In previous research, if there was a power outage from PLN, the electrical system in the package receiving box experienced problems, so that the package courier could not access the package receiving box. The purpose of making this tool is to overcome electrical supply failures in IoT-based package receiving boxes. The system designed uses voltage sensors connected to each source of electrical energy from PLN, Photovoltaic (PV) and also batteries. After that, the voltage sensor gives a signal to the Arduino for the switching process to be carried out on each source of electrical energy. This system works, if there is a power outage from PLN, the electrical energy is supplied via PV. If the PV voltage is not sufficient, the electrical system will be supplied via batteries, so that the electrical energy in the package receiving box will always be available and can work even if there is a power outage from PLN. Based on the hybrid system test results, it was found that the voltage sensor works by detecting voltage from each source of electrical energy. When the voltage sensor does not detect a voltage source from PLN, the system will switch to PV, when the voltage sensor on the PV detects a voltage below 10 Volts, then the system will switch to battery.
Mechanical Review of Fine Sand-Clay Varians Muhammad Shalahuddin; Andre Novan; Safridatul 'Audah; Azhari; Gussyafri; Sri Djuniaty
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss2.2023.ID264

Abstract

Clay in nature consist of a mixture of grains and minerals with or without the content of organic matter. The variation in the size of clay grains and the proportion of their distribution is a very useful indicator for knowing soil behavior. Testing the combination of fine sand - clay (FSC) using clay from Kulim Pekanbaru and fine sand from Teratak Buluh Riau. Variants of the percentage of FSC are carried out with the types of tests carried out are Standard Proctor Test, Unconfined Compressive strength test, Direct Shear Test and sieve analysis test and hydrometer. Increasing the percentage of clay in the FSC variant, increases the liquid limit, increasses the plastic limit and increases the plasticity index. Increases optimum moisture content, decreases maximum dry density and increases soil friction angle and decreases compressive strength
Surface Integrity Study of AISI 1045 Material in Dry Machining Using Coated Carbide Tool Fransnazoan Sitorus; Irwansyah; Emil Salim P Siregar
Jurnal Inotera Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): July - December 2023
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Aceh Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31572/inotera.Vol8.Iss2.2023.ID267

Abstract

In metal cutting processes, the source of surface integrity deviation is a combination of several factors. The surface roughness parameter (Ra) is sufficient to determine the quality level of the surface packaging of a product, so it is widely used as a parameter to determine the surface packaging level of a product. Carbide tools dominate modern applications in the metalworking industry and are the preferred choice for metal cutting processes. Carbide tools can be improved through a coating process. In particular, the purpose of this study was to obtain surface roughness and optimum cutting conditions for dry machining of AISI 1045 materials using coated carbide tool when used in dry machining as well as for the development of research and development with research design analysis of the results of student practicum processes in laboratories, especially surface packaging material analysis. The material used is AISI 1045 with PVD TiAlN-TiN coated carbide tool. Combination machining process of cutting conditions, namely cutting speed, feed and depth of cut. Surface roughness test results on AISI 1045 test material with uncoated carbide tool surface roughness value = 9,042µm in cutting conditions: v= 235 m/min; f= 0.05mm/put; a=0.5mm; tc= 5.23 min. And the results of the surface roughness test on the AISI 1045 test material with PVD coated carbide tool with the best average surface roughness value = 6,135µm in cutting conditions: v=235 m/min; f=0.75 mm/put; a=1mm; tc=5.30 min.