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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

ISSN : 19781334 EISSN : 24608661 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima" : 10 Documents clear

THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS WHICH AFFECTS THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PATIENT’S FAMILY TREATED IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AT GENERAL HOSPITAL OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA IN 2015 A’an Dwi Sentana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Anxiety is an emotional reaction which appears by non-specific causes that can lead to feel worry, discomfort and feel threatened. Inadequate family mechanism to cope these feelings will create unbalanced state of the family, hence the family needs to adapt to the stress, in some families often experience a decreased of ability for adaption and it becomes the cause of anxiety, then it has an impact for health. From the interview which is conducted by researcher in Intensive Care Unit at General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara, from 10 people, 8 other people used the mechanisms of maladaptive to cope the feeling. This would reduce the family’s support, in consequence it caused the family who was ill and treated in Intensive Care Unit will recover longer. The purpose of the study is to determine the anxiety level of patient’s familiy which is treated in Intensive Care Unit at General Hospital West Nusa Tenggara in 2015. The research used the correlation design with a cross-sectional design. The population on the study is the family of the patients which is treated in Intensive Care Unit at General Hospital West Nusa Tenggara. The sample on the study was 32 respondents, which is obtained by using accidental sampling. Data collection of anxiety level used the questionnaire HRS-A (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety). The result of the study showed that the level of anxiety family includes category No Worried was 4 people (12.5%), mild category was 16 people (50.0%), the medium category was 6 people (18.8%), severe category was 4 people (12.5%) and extremely severe category was 2 people (6.3%). Chi-Square test showed there was a relationship between the anxiety level with age p = 0.003, Gender values p = 0.050, Experience values p = 0.048, knowledge values of p = 0.024 and personality values p- = 0,010. The conclusion, there are a relationship among the factors which influences the anxiety level of patient’s family. The suggestions is service providers are expected to give a counseling relates to the reduction of anxiety level of patient’s family, accompanied with the implementation of therapeutic communication methods

EXPECTANT MOTHERS’ KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BREAST FEEDING BEFORE AND AFTER HEALTH EDUCATION AT PAGESANGAN HEALTH CENTER Baiq Iin Rumintang; Rita Sopiatun; Della Trismaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : ASI (the mother’s breast-feeding) is a food which is important for brain growth, health staffs must provide information and education of exclusive breast-feeding to the mothers since pregnancy tests until the period of exclusive breast-feeding is complete. According to SDKI (demographics survey and Indonesian health) the exclusive breast-feeding below 6 months by 41% because many babies who have consumed the formula for infants at the age of below than 6 months. The purpose of the study was to compare pregnant women’s knowledge level about breast-feeding before and after health education at Pagesangan health center 2016. The research was a Quasi Experiment with research design, time series design. The population in this study was the third trimester pregnant women. The research technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 45 people and using Marginal Homogenity Test (Wilcoxon). Based on the result of the research, the highest expectant mother’s knowledge before health education was in terms of low category as many as 38 people (84.4%) and after the health education, the highest maternal knowledge on medium category was 21 people (46.7%). The statistical analysis was obtained probability value (p value) = 0.00 where the value was smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (0.00) hence it can be concluded that there was a significant comparison between knowledge before and after health education. It is expected to Pagesangan health center can improve the service quality in providing health education to set a schedule of counseling routinely and equip the facilities to provide lefleat on how to squeeze and store ASI.

THE ALTERNATIVE DILUTE SOLUTION OF NaCl 0.9% AT THE GIEMSA STAINING ON THE INVESTIGATION THE MORPHOLOGY OF SPERMATOZOA Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Erlin Yustin Tatontos; Aden Turmuji
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : The quality of staining, the morphology of spermatozoon applays The Giemsa dye, is strongly influenced by the type of Giemsa thinner. The terms of diluent that can be used is having a buffer property. The solution of NaCl 0.9 %, besides having buffer properties also has a cheaper price. The research is a descriptive study that aims to determine NaCl 0.9% as the alternative of diluting solution at Giemsa staining on morphological examination of spermatozoon. This study was conducted to compare the quality of spermatozoon morphology staining by using Giemsa which was diluted with 0.9% NaCl solution and the solution of Phosphate Buffer. The result of the study indicated The Giemsa staining with NaCl 0.9% solution, is obtained the outstanding spermatozoon morphology staining absorption was 71.625% and the poor spermatozoon morphology staining absorption was 28.375%. The results of study which was applied the Phosphate Buffer solution, was obtained the outstanding spermatozoon morphology staining absorption was 81.563% and the poor spermatozoon morphology staining absorption was 18.438%. The NaCL 0.9% can be used as an alternative dilute solution at Giemsa staining on morphological examination of spermatozoon.

THE MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, THE ROLE OF HEALTH OFFICER AND THE BEHAVIOUR OF USING MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) FOR CUISINES I Nyoman Adiyasa; Lalu Khairul Abdi; Ririn Fujiawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : According to John Olney’s research (1996) MSG is given as food to the baby of white mouse, if it is given at high dose (0.5 g / kg body weight / day) or at higher dose, it can cause damage to some nerve cells, especially the section of the brain called the hypothalamus. The parts of the brain that are responsible become central of appetite control, temperature, and other vital functions. This study aims to describe the mother's of knowledge level, the role of health workers and the behaviour of using monosodium glutamate (MSG) for foods. This study was conducted on March 2014 in the Rural Area of West Perampuan, Perampuan village, Labuapi Sub-District of West Lombok Regency. This study used descriptive and observational cross-sectional approach. The number of sample on this study was 80 samples. The sample collection was conducted by systematic random sampling. the data collection gained from interview and questionnaire. The age of the samples was mostly over > 35 year as many as 52 people (65%). Most of the samples education was 50 people on elementary level (62.5%), and most of the sample worked as a housewife, as many as 46 people (57.5%). The level of knowledge of the sample was still in the low category, as many as 52 people (65.0%). Health workers did not play a role. Total sample was 100% added monosodium glutamate (MSG) for their foods and as many as 69 people (86.25%) were added MSG for their foods in accordance with the optimum dose of 0.1 to 0.8% of the volume of the food. the result of the research was most of the mothers were still lack of knowledge of using monosodium glutamate (MSG) and health workers did not play a role. However, the mothers’behaviour to use monosodium glutamate was still relatively safe.

THE FACTORS WHICH ASSOCIATE TO THE OCCURRENCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS FOR THE IN-PATIENT IN SCHOOLO KEYEN HOSPITAL THE SOUTHERN OF SORONG DISTRICT IN 2015 Maria Loihala
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Tuberculosis remains one of the major killer of humans if not treated properly, the disease can cause death in almost half a case for 5 years after suffering from tuberculosis. Currently, there are 3.800 pateints who die every day or 2-3 patients die every minute because the tuberculosis. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors which are associated with a number of pulmonary tuberculosis for the in-patient in Schoolo Keyen Hospital at the southern of Sorong Distric. This research used a correlation with cross sectional. The population on the study was 54 respondents. The instrument of the study used questionnaire and time allocation of the research was held in October 2015. To collect the data on the research applied primary and secondary data. The analysis of data was conducted through univariate and bivariate. The result of statistical test by using chi-square is obtained a significant level for age variable α = 0.004<0.05, it indicates that Ho is rejected or there is a correlation between age and pulmonary tuberculosis. For occupation variable α= 0.004<0.05, it means that Ho is rejected or there is a correlation between occupation and pulmonary tuberculosis. Meanwhile, for knowledge variable α = 0.000 <0.05 shows that Ho is rejected or there is a correlation between knowledge and pulmonary tuberculosis for the in-patient in Schoolo Keyen Hospital at the southern of Sorong Distric. The conclusion of the study is there is a correlation among age, occupation and knowledge for the in-patient in Schoolo Keyen Hospital at the southern of Sorong Distric. Suggestion for Schoolo Keyen Hospital at the southern of Sorong Distric, remind and inform the management and evaluation of pulmonary tuberculosis disease, so it can improve the quality of treatment effectively to the patients with tuberculosis, in addition health education should be enhanced, thus the patients can prevent the spread of the ailment to other family members.

THE EFFECT OF HALLUCINATION GROUP ACTIVITIES THERAPHY TO THE TREATMENT PROGRESS FOR PATIENTS’ HALLUCINATIONS IN MANGGIS ROOM AT THE MADANI REGIONAL HOSPITAL IN PALU Jein Fani Tokalese; Nasrul Nasrul; Aminuddin Aminuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : the therapy of group activity is one of the modality theraphy which is conducted by the nurse to a group of clients with similar nursing problems. This theraphy had been implemented at Madani Regional Hospital in every patient’s care wards with mental disorders, one of those wards was Manggis care wards. Where, this theraphy was given, not show a significant effect on the progress of treatment for patients with hallucinations. One of the therapies that had proved effectively to overcome the symptoms of mental disorders was the hallucination group activities theraphy which is focused to the patient as individual, group, family and community. The aim of the research was to find out the influence of the hallucination group activities theraphy to the treatment progress for patients’ hallucination in Manggis ward at Madani General Hospital in Palu. The research design was Quasi Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test. The population was the whole patients who suffered hallucination as many as 24 people. The sample on the research was 10 respondents, the sample collection used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis applied frequency distribution and Paired t tests. The result of the research was from 10 respondents who treated in Manggis Ward at Madani Regional Hospital were found the majority of the respondents on pre-test result, the average of treatment progress for patients’ hallucination was 1.40. After being given this theraphy, the average of post-test was 3.10. The result of the study indicated there was an influence of the hallucination group activities to the treatment progress for the patients’ hallucination and the result of t dependent test obtained p value = 0.000 < α (0.05). In short, there is an influence of the hallucination group activities to pre-test and post-test and the trerament progress for the patients’ hallucination in Manggis Ward at Madani Regional Hospital in Palu. The suggestion for Madani Regional Hospital is to implement this theraphy as regularly as possible in the ward.

EXERCISE FOR PATIENTS WITH ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (STEMI) Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Heart disease is the highest cause of death and disability in the world. The disease is reported as the leading cause of death in The United States (Overbaugh ,2009). The data of basic health research in 2007 reported of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) was the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Several studies reported the decreased of the heart disease, including coronary heart disease, myocardial repeated and the mortalitas heart disease by reducing risk factors, for instance, physical exercise. However, myocardial infarction occured after physical activity and intervention bedrest when initial handling could cause perception that physical exercise should be avoided after myocardial infarction attack. It leads to the need for adequate and appropriate information to minimize the patients’ misunderstanding in starting physical activity after the attack of STEMI in an attept to recover their heart function. Methods: the identification of relevant literature about physical exercise for STEMI on articles and research. Results: among 4 articles which had been reviewed were researches with randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. In general, the four researches found that physical exercise can provide significant profit either directly, to return heart function or indirectly, the reduction of risk factors. However, there was one (1) survey that explained that there was a risk of injury in physical exercise for STEMI patients, but it can be minimalized with knowledge and the appropriate procedure of exercise. Conclusion: in early physical exercise for the patient with STEMI provides a positive impact which prosper for heart function improvements, either through self repair mechanisms or through the reduction of risk factors. Therefore, the nurse needs to actively involved in the physical exercise program by providing information and facilitate the rehabilitation of the program.

DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus polyrhizus) AS NATURAL DYES STAINING FOR BACTERIA Yunan Jiwintarum; Rohmi Rohmi; I Dewa Putu Martha Prayuda
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : the bacteria is difficult to be perceived with a light microscope because it can not adsorb or refract the light, consequently the dye applies for staining the bacteria or their background. Synthetic dye has a fairly expensive price than natural dye. This study aims to determine the usage of dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) as a natural dye for staining the bacteria. This research is quasi experimental, while the data will be analysed by descriptive analysis with 3 treatments, in each uses eight samples. The study showed that on the quality of stains, bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli by using the juice of the dragon is obtained a result, as many as 4 slides preparations of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (33.33%) and 4 slides preparations of bacteria E .coli (33.33%) were not stained. Therefore, the result on the research can be concluded that the dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) can not be used as a natural dye for staining bacteria.

FACTORS RELATED TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN SUBDSTRIC OF SUKAHENING OF TASIKMALAYA IN 2010 Neng Ayu Rosita
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : The aim of health development is the achievement of healthy life for every inhabitant. Based on SDKI 2006/2007 IDHS infant mortality rate 26 per 1000 live births, one of the causes is the factor of infant nutritional status, malnutrition occurs for infants fewer than 6 months. It does not need to happen if breastfeeding is given exclusively. UNICEF concludes that the coverage of exclusive breast-feeding is far from the global average which is 18%, according to SDKI 2002 the coverage of exclusive breast-feeding was 55%, in West Java 49%, in Tasikmalaya during 2009 was 70.76%, based on the data of Sukahening health centre, the coverage of exclusive breast-feeding is 64%. The research was quantitative research. The approaches were done through cross-sectional and using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the research conducted at Sukahening in 2010 showed that 77% mothers gave exclusively breast-feeding to their babies, after the bivariate test is conducted, a significant variables were mother's employment status, the counseling of breast-feeding practices, the support of parental, health personnel and husband, and the most dominant factor in the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding was parents’ supports. Therefore, the researcher suggest the need to provide the counseling of exclusive breastfeeding, and become the facilitators in the formation of KP ASI (breastfeeding Support Group), and the policy of facilitating the availability of breast-feeding corner in health facilities and public area, thus the mothers can still breastfeed exclusively, even though they are in public area.

THE RELATION OF PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH BODY APPEARANCE AT THE OLD AGE PEOPLE IN SEPE VILLAGE LAGE SUB-DISTRIC POSO REGENCY Kadar Ramadhan; Iin Sabrina K.A
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Background: the more people’s age, they will experience a decrease, especially in terms of physical ability. This problem causes the appearance of interference in fulfilling their life needs, especially personal hygiene needs. The superior personal hygiene will affect to the enhancement of individual body image. In contrast, the lack of personal hygiene will certainly affect to the decline of person's body image. The decline of personal hygiene for the old people can affect to self-image and causes them to feel dissatisfactory in appearance. The aim of the research: Knowing a relationship between personal hygiene with body image for the old age people in Sepe village Lage Sub-district Poso Regency. Methods: the research design was observational analytic with cross sectional study. The population was the old age people around 60-90 years old as many as 102 people. Total sample was 80 people, using random sampling techniques. The data analyses used Chi - Square test with value α 0.05. The result of study: the superior personal hygiene was 31.2%, the sufficient personal hygiene was 61.2 %, and 7.5% belonging to less personal hygne. Meanwhile, positive body image was 51.2% and negative body image was 48.8%. 100% of respondents who have a lack personal hygiene have a negative body image, while 92% of respondents who have superior personal hygienenya have a positive body image. Conclusion: there is a relationship between personal hygiene with body image for the old age people in Sepe Village Lage Sub-District Poso Regency. Suggestion: it is expected to the old age people’s family to able to give better attention to them. Besides, for the old age people are expected to able to develop their ability in maintaining themselves and their health.

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