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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

ISSN : 19781334 EISSN : 24608661 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.

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Articles 178 Documents

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THE EFFECT OF ADDING CYPERUS ROTUNDUS TO DECREASE PEROXIDE LEVEL AT WASTE COOKING OIL Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih; Indah Lestari; Inggit Rianingtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Jelantah (waste cooking oil) is the oil which is used repeatedly and posseses adequate high peroxide level, which can lead to cancer when the oil is used continually. The addition of antioxidants in the oil is aimed to inhibit the oxidation process, where the Cyperus rotundus is one of the wild plants that contains a high potential as natural antioxidants. Therefore, the purpose in this research is to find out the influence of additional Cyperus rotundus to decrease peroxide level at waste cooking oil. The method applied in this research was experimental with quantitative analysis using iodometric method to 6 samples of waste cooking oil which were randomly choosen. A sample criterion was waste cooking oil which had been used for more than three times by fried seller at Beluru village, Sidoarjo district. Based on the samples analyzed, average peroxide value of waste cooking oil before the additional was a large amount of 16.5309 mEq / 1000 grams, the average value of peroxide after the addition of Cyperus rotundus as much as 5 g of 10.9604 mEq / 1000 g, and the addition 30 g Cyperus rotundus a large amount of 7.3508 mEq / 1000 g, the addition of 50 g Cyperus rotundus a large amount of 5.0103 mEq / 1000 g. The research was analyzed by One Way Anova, and it can be concluded that there was no significant effect on the peroxide of wastecooking oil with the addition of Cyperus rotundus.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NURSING FAMILY TO IMPROVE SELF CARE BEHAVIOUR OF PULMONARY TUBERCOLOSIS PATIENTS IN BIMA, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Muhtar Muhtar; Abdul Haris
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Tuberculosis is a public health problem entire world and becomes the third largest cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory ailments, and the first largest infection diseases catagory. This research is intented to improve self-care behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis patients through the implementation of family nursing care. Methods: the method used in this study was randomized control group and pretest posttest design, this research involved two groups of subjects, namely the experimental group and the control group which were randomly determined. The population in this research were families with pulmonary tuberculosis patients which were registered and were undergoing tubercolosis treatment program in Bima, a number of respondents were 40 people who were divided into a control group and the experimental group. The sample used in this study was cluster random sampling technique. Moreover, analysis data was statistical test of Wilcoxon signed rank to examine the pre-post’s differences within the group and the Mann-Whitney test to examine the significance of differences between groups in significance level α ≤ 0.05. Results: Statistical tests Wilcoxon signed rank test indicated the difference of pre-post self-care demand (p = 0.000) and self-care agency (p = 0.000) in the treatment group, whereas there was no significant difference in the control group. There were differences in self care and self-care demand angency between groups at post test results (p = 0.000), whereas in the pre-test results there were no differences between the groups (p = 0.570 and p = 0.225). Conclusion: the application of family nursing care effectives in improving self-care behavior of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis through the increasing of patients’ conciousness of the need self-care demand as well as improving the ability of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in self-care agency.

THE INFLUENCE OF AGE, ANOTHER COMPLICATION AND TYPES OF LABOR WITH NEWBORN ASPHYXIA ON SEVERE PREECLAMSIA EXPECTANT AT RSUDP MATARAM IN 2013-2014 St. Halimatusyaadiah St. Halimatusyaadiah; Irmayani Irmayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: One of the causes of expectant mother and fetus’ morbidity and mortality is severe preeclampsia and asphyxia in newborns. Asphyxia in newborns is the first cause of infant death in Indonesia, and the second cause of infant death after Low Weight Birth in West Nusa Tenggara province. This research was conducted in the delivery room of RSUDP NTB which aimed to determine the effect of age, another complication and types of birth with newborn asphyxia to mother who suffers severe preeclampsia. The collection of secondary data is obtained by searching delivery room registration and patients’ medical record at RSUDP NTB. The research design used in this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design, sample in this study were all birth mothers with severe preeclampsia who delivered alive single newborn, and were recorded at delivery room registration and medical records of RSUDP NTB in 2013 and 2014 was 111 cases. The analysis was logistic regression. Based on the results of the study, it can be percieved that 111 expectant mothers with severe preeclampsia, the most types of deliveries were cesarean section (SC) as many as 55.9%, and the babies who were born do not suffer asphyxia (73%). Variables which connected and affected to the incidence of asphyxia is the kind of labor with the asphyxia newborn on severe preeclamsia mothers at RSUDP NTB years 2013-2014 with p value = 0.003 and OR = 4.623

THE CORRELATION OF CHARACTERISTIC RESPONDENTS THROUGH KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF DIABETICS ABOUT FOOT CARES AT NTB PUBLIC HOSPITAL DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE IN 2014 Aan Dwi Sentana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: The patients’ foot care with diabetes which is fine, that is by checking your foot everyday, especially the sole of foot, toes, toenails care and foot skin care, shoes should be worn according to the shape and size of the foot and diabetic feet gymnastics. Based on the data which obtained from NTB Public Hospital, Medical Record Room at the patient unit in 2013 found that there were 93 patients who suffered gangrene. The research aimed to find out how knowledge and attitudes of diabetics about foot cares in the department of internal medicine at NTB Public Hospital in 2014. This research had been conducted at NTB Public Hospital Department of Internal Medicine with descriptive method. Population in this study were 40 patients who suffered diabetes. The sample collection was conducted with non probability sampling and it used accidental sampling methods. The research instrument was questionnaire. The finding in this research indicated that the most knowledge included in the category of excellent was 20 respondents (50.00%), sufficient category was 17respondents (42.50%), and minority was 3 respondents (7.50%). Meanwhile, most of patients’ attitude was positive category (favorable) by 25 respondents (62.5%) and other were negative (unfavorable) as many as 15 respondents (37.5%) whereas Spearmen test found a significant correlation in terms of characteristics respondents (age, education, occupation, resources) with knowledge and attitude. Therefore, it was expected that respondents who suffered diabetes mellitus regulary check and be concerned of the foot, thus there will not be gangrene caused by diabetes mellitus and respondents should extend their knowledge by reading books or magazines and other sources of information which relate to diabetes mellitus.

THE SUCROSE LEVEL’S DIFFERENCES OF PACKAGED DATES AND BULK PURCHASING DATES THROUGH IODOMETRI LUFF SCHROOL METHODS Indah Lestari; Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih; Aprilia Irmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Fruits, vegetables and honey contain a high sucrose, when digested (hydrolyze), sucrose will be seperated into glucose and fructose. Chemically, sugar level on dates consists of sucrose, glucose and fructose. Basically, food packaged aims to maintain the quality of freshness, giving simplicity of storage and distribution. Above all, it can reduce the air contamination, water, and soil. Therefore, the purpose in this research was to find out the differences of sucrose level on packaged dates and bulk purchasing dates. This study was a comparative quantitative analysis technique using iodometry method with Luff Schrool to each 4 sample of packaged dates and bulk purchasing dates which were chosen selectively at the Ampel Surabaya market with sample criteria, packaged dates with no brand and bulk purchasing dates in plastic. From the samples analyzed, sucrose concentration obtained was average 9.73% of packaged dates and bulk purchasing dates was14.45%. The analysis results with normality test and T test two indipendent samples can be concluded that there were differences between the sucrose level of packaged dates and bulk purchasing dates. People should consume bulk purchasing dates due to it can be used as an alternative solution to obtain higher substitute energy than packaged dates, it is caused by sucrose level on bulk purchasing dates is higher.

THE IDENTIFICATION OF STROKE RISK FACTOR AT RSUD BIMA IN 2015 A. Haris A. Haris; Martiningsih Martiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Stroke is a clinical syndrome with sudden onset of focal neurologic dysfunction, which lasts for 24 hours or more, or it can cause death without any other apparent cause other than vascular. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on the diagnosed of health personnel by 7 per mile ( West Nusa Tenggara 4.5) and diagnosed by health worked or symptoms of 12,1 (NTB 9,6 ) per mile. Stroke occurs as a result of the inability of patients or individuals who have the risk factors avoid or control risk factors. The purpose of research to identify and explain the risk factors associated with the occurrence of stroke. This research method is descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional design, in stroke patients were treated in Bima District Hospital in the period July-October 2015 that met the inclusion criteria with a total sample of 85 respondents. The results of research based on the risk factors that can’t be changed to show the majority of the respondent's age is the category of the elderly (> 55 years) is 62 persons (72.9%) and male gender are 57 people (67.1%) and factor the risk from family history / descendants as many as 65 respondents (76.5%). while based on modifiable risk factor analysis results showed that the risk factors of hypertension are 77 respondents (90.6%), diabetes risk factors as much as 52 respondents (61.2%), other risk factors related to smoking is that most 58 respondents were smokers or had smoked a minimum. recommendation of this research is necessary to further research with a larger sample size and develop the variables that will be researched associated with behaviors that contribute to stroke.

THE EXERCISE FOR DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 Awan Dramawan; Cembun Cembun; Akhmad Fathoni
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Diabetes mellitus type 2 is caused by insulin resistance, thus it produces hyperglicemia (blood glucose > 126 mg/dl) and usually occurs in weight more than normal (Soeparman, 1991; Christine, 2002). The exercise is an activity which is useful for diabetic as it can reduce blood glucose. When exercising, the body needs energy which is mostly obtained from glucose in body. While exercising, there is enhancement of power needs. Therefore, the glucose level in body will reduce because of that activity. The exercise is useful to the body is not just any sport activities, it can be said useful if there is achievement of target pulse, it does not seen from fatigue which is felt or amount of sweat that is produced. When the pulse to be achieved can stimulate organ function, the body will always respond each burden and accustomed with FITT (frequency, intensity, time and type), in terms of frequency 3 times a week, aerobic intensity 60-70% DNM, time 20-30 minutes, and type; jogging, run and other types of exercises (Wiarto, 2013). The advantage of exercise is to control blood-glucose, enhance high-quality cholesterol level (HDL), lose weight, improve musculoskeletal symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent the occurence of diabetes mellitus. If the exercise is concucted appropriately, thus the indicator of its success is fasting blood glucose 80 to < 100 mg/dL, blood glucose after meal 80 to <145 mg/dL, HbAlc < 7%, LDL < 100 mg/dL, HDL for men ≥ 40 mg/dL, for women ≥ 50 mg/dL, trigliserida < 150 mg/dL, total cholesterol < 200 mg/dL, and blood pressure is 120/80 mmHG (Suryono E, 2013)).

TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN TRADITIONAL COFFEE DRINKERS DUSUN SEMBUNG DAYE NARMADA LOMBOK DISTRICT WEST Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Iswari Pauzi; Siti Rif’ah Sabariah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Traditional coffee is one of the widely-consumed beverages Lombok Island community, one in Hamlet Sembung Daye. Coffee contains cafestol and kahweol substances that can raise cholesterol levels in the blood. This research is a descriptive study that aims to describe how the total cholesterol levels in the traditional coffee drinkers in the hamlet Sembung Daye Narmada District of West Lombok regency that the examination carried out using test methods strip. Data collected in the form of total cholesterol at 83 traditional coffee drinkers in the hamlet Sembung Daye Subdistrict Naramada West Lombok regency. The results showed the average total cholesterol level in males was 225 mg / dl and in women is 217 mg / dl. The conclusion of this study is total cholesterol levels in the traditional coffee drinkers in the hamlet Sembung Daye Narmada District of West Lombok district is more than the normal value.

IMPROVING STUDENTS 'CAPABILITIES TO MAXIMIZE, NEGOTIATING AND REALIZING NURSING PRACTICES NEONATUS BASED ON BIMA CULTURE THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF SUNRISE MODEL IN PKM ASAKOTA BIMA CITY: ACTION RESEARCH Ade Wulandari; Ati Sulianty
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Health nursing practice is a form of service to increase the degree of public health. By following the standards of nursing practice, a practitioner of nursing provides nursing care for clients as a whole in the aspect of biopsikososiokultural. A preliminary study undertaken through interviews with students of level III status of Bhima's DIII of nursing has been implementing the practice of Clinic Nursing Child II note that many found beliefs and practices of neonatal health care by the community based on tradition. Against the beliefs and practices of health care a newborn based on tradition, there are a few that can harm health and according to the beliefs of students in ways that do not comply with the concept of nursing that they get through coursework. This research is qualitative research using the method of the approach action researh. With menerapakan the Sunrise model through action research expected to identified problems faced by students in performing cross cultural nursing and care between the researcher and participants can together determine the method of solving the problem. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation and discussion in the Conference between the researcher and participants of the mini and more data analysis is intended to diagnose the problem and formulate a method of solving them follow the action research cycle. Research is conducted within one semester i.e. the semester even-numbered school year 2014/2015, which is the month of may until June 2015. Participants in this research is a student semester IV in Nursing Clinical Practice courses Children.

EXERCISE INTENSITY ARE FREEZING TIME OF BLOOD IN RATS WITH WHITE SMOKE EXPOSURE Lalu Win
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Cigarette smoke is a heterogeneous aerosols from burning tobacco and wrapping. Each cigarette contains over 4000 chemicals, 400 of them are poisonous and approximately 43 of which are carcinogenic. Smoking is closely linked with lung cancer, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. In addition, smoking is also a risk factor for atherosclerosis. One of the new risk factors are not fully known is homocysteine. Smoking is one of the factors that can lead to increased plasma homocysteine levels. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of moderate intensity exercise on blood clotting time in rats that pajan smoke. The design of the study is a posttest only control group design. The sample is 30 rats (Rattusnorvegicus) adult males over the age of 2 to 3 months with severe badan160-175gr, with a healthy physical condition. Rats were randomly divided into 3 tiem: The control group that was not given exposure to cigarette smoke and exercise just put in shallow water when swimming K2. The group that was given exposure to cigarette smoke without exercise Mice given exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 2 cigarettes / day using a pump smooking, by placing the mice in a glass box. Putting rats in shallow water when swimming K2. The group that was given exposure to cigarette smoke and exercise for 30 minutes after being given the exposure to cigarette smoke, mice direnangkan for 80% of the time swimming ability 6% maximum load weight. The results showed that exposure to cigarette smoke shortening clotting time in rats. Moderate intensity exercise prevented shortening clotting time in rats with exposure to cigarette smoke. Conclusions from the study of moderate intensity exercise on blood clotting time in rats with exposure to cigarette smoke.

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