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Muhammad Anas
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MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 24070505     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/magnamed
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this journal is all the field of medicine such as: -Internal medicine (including Pulmonary medicine and cardiovascular medicine) -Surgery (including urology, orthopaedic and traumatologic, plastic surgery, neurosurgery) -Anesthesia and Emergency Medicine -Neurology -Dermatology -Obstetric and Gynecologic -Forensic and Medicolegal -Clinical Pathology -Anatomical Pathology -Psychiatric -Ophthalmology -Otolaryngology -Pediatric -Radiology -Microbiology and parasitology -Basic Science of Medicine (including biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and Histology) -Public health and Health Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February" : 9 Documents clear
Efficacy of Putri Malu Leaf Plant (Mimosa Pudica Linn) as Hepatoprotectors on Ibuprofen Induced Hepatic Damage in White Mice (Mus Musculus) Andre Bagaskara; Nenny Triastuti; Nurma Yuliyanasari; Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkitha; Muhammad Anas; Ricky Indra Alfaray
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.01-09

Abstract

Background:Putri Malu plants (Mimosa pudica linn) contain flavonoid compounds that are useful as hepatoprotectors. Putri Malu plants extract can be usefull to prevent problem such as Ibuprofen-induced hepatic damage., but study that focus on this topic remain scarce in Indonesia. Objective: To prove the extracted content of the leaves of the Putri Malu plant (Mimosa pudica linn) as a hepatoprotector of hepatic damage in mice (Mus musculus) induced by Ibuprofen. Method: This randomized post-test control group design was conducted at the Experimental Animal Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. A total of 28 mice were treated with four condition then underwent SGOT and SGPT blood laboratory tests. Results: Group P1 (placebo) had SGOT and SGPT levels averaging 23.87 mg/dl and 13.45 mg/dl, group P2 (ibuprofen dose 7 mg/KgBW) had SGOT and SGPT levels of 29.13 mg/dl and 19.10 mg/dl, group 3 (Putri Malu extract 35 mg/KgBW) had SGOT and SGPT of 24.05 mg/dl and 13.56 mg/dl, and group 4 (ibuprofen dose 7 mg/KgBW and Putri Malu extract of 35 mg/KgBW) showed SGOT and SGPT levels of 28.23 mg/dl and 18.35 mg/dl. The four groups had different mean SGOT and SGPT levels (P 0,000). Conclusion:Leaf extract of the Putri Malu plants (Mimosa pudica linn) has a chemical effect of heaptoprotector as shown by the decrease in SGOT and SGPT level.
The Effectivity of Shalat on Cognitive Function in the Elderly Elman Boy; Nur Hasanah; Cindy Azzahra Freeman; Aminullah Furqoni
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.17-24

Abstract

Background: When humans enter the old phase, humans will experience physical, mental, social, and health changes and many older people feel alone, frustrated, and finally lose confidence in their health. One of the efforts to improve the health of the elderly can be made by increasing physical activity such as prayer.Objective: Our study aims to review the effect of Islamic prayer (shalat) on the cognitive function of moslems aged 60 and over.Method: Journal searches are conducted with English studies relevant to the topic and are carried out using ProQuest, SagePub, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Semantics databases. The journal year used is limited from 2015 to 2020. The related journals used in this research are four journals.Results: The study results reported that about 95% of the elderly said that praying five times a day would help their cognitive function healthy. These similarities suggest that exercise can help older adults maintain their cognitive abilities, whether prayer or exercise only. Prayer as physical activity may be beneficial for general and selective cognitive aspects, especially among older adults.Conclusion: prayer is an activity that can be done by the elderly and has several sound effects on cognitive function.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Therapy in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic Aisyah Faadhilah; Era Catur Prasetya; M. Thoriq Satria Dinata; Lina Nur Hidayahtur Rohmah; Wichda Shirosa Nerly; Aldo Dwi Prastya; Tajudeen Abiola
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.25-34

Abstract

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a reported prevalence in the United States of around 1.7%. The core deficits of ASD were identified in 2 domains: social communication/interaction and restrictive, repetitive behavior patterns. Children and adolescents with ASD have service needs in behavior, education, health, recreation, family support, and other areas. For individuals with autism spectrum disorders, school and therapy services can serve various essential functions, from delivering academic instruction to developing effective communication and building social skills.Objective: This study is to examine ASD during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researcher has emphasized the importance of specific therapies for children with ASD and has repeatedly shown their association with positive outcomes across various skill domains.Method: The literature review is processed based on academic journals published on Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar, from 2019 to 2020.Results: The study found various methods and learning methods for children with ASD in the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: Many obstacles have been overcome for children with ASD and therapists during the COVID-19 period. Suggestions and tips for parents and therapists to take further action on children.
The Effectiveness of Lactobacillus plantarum Administration in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Ismatu Aghni Fatwa Izzati; Ratih Pramuningtyas; Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Nurhayani Nurhayani
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.43-50

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic and residual inflammatory skin disease with increased prevalence in every year. The medications that are often given can cause serious side effects if it given in the long-term. The treatment of Lactobacillus plantarum is expected to be safer long-term treatment option for patient with atopic dermatitis.Objective: The objective is to determine the effectiveness treatment of Lactobacillus plantarum in patients with atopic dermatitis.Method: The research design was a Systematic Review with a qualitative approach using meta-synthesis analysis type. The search was conducted on 3 databases: PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Result: Total articles obtained were 239 with 16 duplicate data. 211 articles were included in the exclusion criteria and 5 articles were interventions with combination probiotics. So there are 7 articles included in the research with clinical trials, open trials, pilot studies, and 4 research using the randomized controlled trial Double Blind design. All results showed improvement in symptoms with the SCORAD index or Skindex-16. Several studies also measured IgE, IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, the percentage of Th1, Th2, Treg, TGF-β, IFN-γ and obtained different  results. Conclusion: Treatment of Lactobacillus plantarum in patients with atopic dermatitis is effective to reducing symptoms and as an immunomodulator.
Religious Aspects of Depression in the Elderly Annisa Rahmadayani; Elman Boy; Muhammad Rijal Achsanudin
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.35-42

Abstract

Background: Elderly population (Elderly) is people who are aged 60 years and over. The increase in life expectancy leads to an increase in the number of elderly populations. This increase leads to an increased risk of physical and mental illness. The prevalence of the population suffering from depression in the elderly is 5 percent to 10 percent. Religious behavior seems to minimize stress levels, misbehavior, provide social support and help individuals find meaning in life.Objective: To find out the religious aspect of depression in the elderlyMethod: Type of study is a literature review. The literature search, both international and national, adapted to PICOT and journal search terms through MESH (Medical Subject Heading), restrictions on taking journals, and other things. Journal used in a literature review. This was obtained through the Scientific Indonesia journal provider database through Google Scholar. In this study, researchers used keywords according to MESH, namely "religiosity," "depression," "elderly," and selected full text.Result: Elderly is more than 60 years old. This is in accordance with the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation of Indonesia Number 05 of 2018 concerning Elderly Welfare. The high life expectancy in the elderly certainly increases the risk of mental and physical illness in the elderly. The quality of life in the elderly begins to decrease, which makes the elderly susceptible to depression.Conclusion: Depression in the elderly can be decreased by increasing the aspect of religiosity in the elderly.
Co-Existence of Tuberculosis and Lung Cancer Kornelis Aribowo; Irvan Medison; Dessy Mizarti; Dewi Wahyu Fitrina
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.51-61

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and lung cancer cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide and pose a global health threat. Each year these two diseases account for more than 1.6 million deaths worldwide. The incidence of both diseases is still high in many developing countries, especially in Asian countries. TB and lung cancer are often confused and misdiagnosed, especially in countries with diagnostic challenges of low TB incidence and risk of missed diagnosis.Case Presentation: The following is a case report of a 53-year-old male patient diagnosed with pulmonary TB accompanied by right lung cancer, and the same respiratory complaints can be had by lung cancer and TB. However, the presence of facial edema (part of the superior vena cava syndrome) causes clinicians to focus more on lung cancer so that the diagnosis of TB is often overlooked.Conclusion: Tuberculosis should be a significant concern, especially in patients with malignancies such as lung cancer and located in TB endemic areas. Delay in diagnosis and or miss diagnosis will affect the patient's outcome.
FNAB and Anatomic Pathology Biopsy Accuracy in Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis Muhammad Tegar Nugraha; Yohni Wahyu Finansah; Nova Primadina; Nurma Yuliyanasari
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.10-16

Abstract

Background: The problem examined in this study is the accuracy of the FNAB examination compared to the gold standard histopathology.Objective: To determine the value of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values , and the accuracy of the FNABMethod: This study uses a retrospective method. The population was patients with thyroid nodules in Pare Regional Hospital, Kediri, in 2015-2019. The sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling Probability. The sample was the patients who had been diagnosed with thyroid nodules and underwent FNAB examination followed by histopathology biopsy. The instrument used was secondary data collection inpatient medical record data. The data can be processed through diagnostic tests.Results: FNAB sensitivity value of 66.6%, a specificity value of 97%, a positive predictive value of 90.9%, and a negative predictive value of 86.8%, and an accuracy rate of 87.7%Conclusion: FNAB can be used as a first-line examination in diagnosing thyroid nodules but cannot replace histopathological examination as a gold standard.
Dermatitis Atopic with Secondary Infection Kharisma Sukma Nanda; Adelita VegaDwi Putri; Tapi Singgar Niari; Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.69-79

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic and residive skin inflammation, which is often found in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma and among their family members, which is characterized by skin disorders in the form of itchy papules, which then undergo excoriation and lichenification, distribution in body folds. At the age of 4-16 years, the predilection for dermatitis is found on the upper body and face, generally symmetrical dermatitis appears in the flexure area, hands, and feet.Case Presentation: The following is a case report of a 16-year-old male patient as a student. The patient was diagnosed with atopic dermatitis with complaints of itching in the neck area, hand folds, and leg folds. Initially itchy, filled with clear fluid in the neck then spread to the folds of the hands and feet. Itchy, hot, and painful when sweating. Lesions ad Regio colli, superior and inferior extremities show lichenified lesions with irregular shape, poorly demarcated with bilateral spread, accompanied by squama and excoriations.Conclusion: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammation of the skin, which may manifest as itchy papules that become excoriated and lichenified. Predilection can be determined based on the age of the patient.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Ali Mustofa; Tri Rosalia Nur Sholikah; Tapi Singgar Niari; Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.62-68

Abstract

Background: Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is a malignant neoplasm of non-keratinized cells in the basal layer of the epidermis, which is locally invasive, aggressive, destructive, and rarely metastasizes. BCC more commonly occurs in the elderly. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays is the main risk factor for BCC, so predilection is areas of the body that are exposed to UV rays, especially the face, ears, and neck.Case presentation: The following is a case report of a 65-year-old female patient who works as a farmer. The patient was diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) with complaints of black nodules on the face, itching, and bleeding easily. With Dermatological status obtained. The lesion ad regio Fascialis Dextra shows a solitary hyperpigmented nodule, nummular in size, well-circumscribed, and unilateral.Conclusion:Basal cell carcinoma is a malignant skin tumor originating from non-keratinizing cells in the basal layer of the epidermis. 

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