Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy

caj
Website

Published by Universitas Mataram

ISSN : 19788223 EISSN : 26215748 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram yang memuat tulisan berupa hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan bidang budidaya tanaman, terbit enam bulan sekali. Redaksi menerima naskah dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 194 Documents

16 17 18 19 20

Z PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, KADAR BRIX BATANG DAN HASIL TANAMAN SORGUM SAMURAI 1 THE EFFECT OF BIOCHAR AND PLANT SPACI ON GROWTH, BRIX LEVEL OF ROD AND YIELD OF PLANT SORGUM SAMURAI 1 Zaini Hasan
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/caj.v13i1.423

ABSTRAK Produktivitas tanaman sorgum cukup tinggi (2,6-6 ton/ha) dan dapat dibudidayakan disegala jenis tanah, termasuk di lahan marginal (Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan, 1993). Namun ditingkat petani produktivitas sorgum masih jauh di bawah potensi hasil penelitian, yaitu antara 0,37-1,80 ton/ha (Sirappa, 2003). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biochar dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan, kadar brik batang dan hasil tanaman sorgum samurai 1. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Penelitian di Desa Akar-Akar, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penelitian dilaksakan pada bulan November-Feberuari 2019. Rancangan percobaan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor. Faktor 1 adalah biochar terdiri dari 3 aras: B0 (Tanpa Biochar), B1 (10 ton/ha), B2 (20 ton/ha), dan faktor 2 adalah jarak tanam terdiri dari 3 aras: J1 (75 cm x 20 cm) dengan populasi 85 tanaman, J2 (35 cm x 20 cm) dengan populasi 153 tanaman, J3 (20 cm x 20 cm) dengan populasi 157 tanaman, sehingga diperoleh 3 x 3 = 9 kombinasi perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali, sehingga didapat 27 plot percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi biochar dan jarak tanam tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuahan, kadar brix batang dan hasil tanaman sorgum samurai 1, pemberian biochar tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuahan, kadar brix batang dan hasil tanaman sorgum samurai 1, sedangkan perlakuan jarak tanam memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman samurai 1. ABSTRACT Sorghum crop productivity is quite high (2.6-6 tons / ha) and can be cultivated in all types of soil, including marginal land (Center for Food Crops Research, 1993). But at the farmer level sorghum productivity is still far below the potential of research results, which is between 0.37-1.80 tons / ha (Sirappa, 2003). This study aims to determine the effect of biochar administration and planting distance on growth, stem brik content and yield of samurai sorghum 1. This research was conducted at the Research Field in Akar-Akar Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. The study was conducted in November-February 2019. The experimental design that will be used in this study is a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors. Factor 1 is biochar consisting of 3 levels: B0 (without Biochar), B1 (10 tons / ha), B2 (20 tons / ha), and factor 2 is spacing of 3 levels: J1 (75 cm x 20 cm) with a population of 85 plants, J2 (35 cm x 20 cm) with a population of 153 plants, J3 (20 cm x 20 cm) with a population of 157 plants, so that a 3 x 3 = 9 treatment combination is obtained. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 27 experimental plots were obtained. The results showed that the interaction of biochar and plant spacing did not have a significantly different effect on the growth, stem brix content and yield of samurai sorghum 1 plants, the administration of biochar did not have a significantly different effect on the growth, stem brix level and samurai sorghum crop yield 1, whereas spacing treatment gives a significantly different effect on the growth and yield of samurai plants 1.

KAJIAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS TEBU PADA AGROEKOSISTEM LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN DOMPU-NTB Sudarto Sudarto
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

Dompu Regency is one of the national sugarcane development areas, which supports the target of consumption sugar self-sufficiency and then increases to national sugar self-sufficiency. In 2014, the central government has collaborated with the Dompu district government to expanding intensification of sugarcane farming, especially on dry land / moor on 1,000 ha of area. Shifting the function of the sugarcane development land occurs because the conversion of technical irrigation rice fields into industrial buildings and other infrastructure. To support the development of sugar cane on dry land, then the way to increase the productivity of sugarcane are by using new superior varieties of sugar cane with high production potential and high yield. The assessment of several sugar cane varieties has been implemented in Beringin Jaya village, Pekat sub-district, Dompu, in 2016 with the aim to finding out the potential production and yield of several sugar cane varieties on dry land. The design used was a Randomized Block Design, with 4 replications. The varieties tested were 5 types, that is: PS 862 (comparator); BL; PSJT 941; PS 881 and PS 851. The size of each plot is 13 x 5 m, planting distance is 130 x 50 cm (single pitch). Parameters observed: plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of sections, number of tillers, brix (%), production (t / ha), and estimated yield (%). Observations made before the harvest (age 10 months). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) DSAASTAT software Version 1.101, Italy and if there were significant differences, the analysis was continued with the LSD test at 5% level. The results of the study showed that the analysis of plant height, stem diameter and production of the tested varieties were not significantly different, whereas the number of sections, number of tillers, brix and yield estimates were significantly different. PS 851 variety produced the highest yield of 9.27% and was followed by PS 862 (9.06%), PS 881 (8.46%), PSJT (98.11%), and BL (8,08%). The results of farmers' preferences on agronomic characteristics and yield components of sugarcane varieties tested on dry land showed that farmers were more dominant in choosing PS 851, PS 862 and PSJT 941 varieties.

PERAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR (FMA) DAN PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP INFEKSI AKAR dan SERAPAN P PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Mohamad Sony Hardi
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

This study aims to determine the role of FMA and manure and their interactions with root infections and P uptake in sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). The study was conducted in July - September 2018 using experimental methods in the field. The experimental design used in this study was two ways completely randomized (RAL) consisting of the first factor: M0 (without mycorrhizal administration), M1 (50 FMA spores / polybags), M2 (100 FMA spores / polybags), M3 (150 spores FMA / polybag) and the second factor: K0 (Without Manure), K1 (Manure 10 tons Ha-1), K2 (Manure 15 tons Ha-1), K3 (Manure 20 tons Ha-1). Experimental data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) at 5% significance level. The results showed that the interaction of FMA and manure affected the increase in P uptake of corn plants and P available soil. The highest P uptake of plants was obtained at the FMA 150 spore treatment and the administration of a manure dose of 15 tons Ha-1, while the highest available P soil was obtained at the FMA 150 spore treatment and the administration of a 20 ton Ha-1 manure dose. The application of FMA can increase the percentage of root infections. The highest percentage of root infection was obtained in the treatment of 150 spore FMA doses and 20 tons Ha-1manure.

RESPON KOMPONEN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL, SERTA KUALITAS AROMA TIGA VARIETAS LOKAL PADI GOGO AROMATIK ASAL SUMBA BARAT DAYA TERHADAP TINGKAT KELEMBABAN TANAH IGB Adwita Arsa
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

Aroma quality of rice in addition to determined by genetic factor is also influenced by environmental factors. One of those that significantly affected the aroma quality of aromatic upland rice is soil moisture. The stronger fragrant aroma of rice often occurs at relatively low soil moisture level, so that the grain obtained relatively low, So that when the aroma quality of rice increases, the grain yield is lower. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of soil moisture to both growth and yield components, yield as well as the aroma quality of three local varieties of aromatic upland rice from South West Sumba. The experiment was carried out factorially in a split-plot design with three replications. The first factor was the level of soil moisture with four levels, namely: 100%, 80%, 60% and 40% FC and the second factor was local varieties, namely: Lapale Kuhi, Kiku Lapale, and Panenggo. The observed variables included: vegetative and reproductive characters, physiological characters and aroma quality. The data collected were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) Test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that: 1) Yield components and grain yield were the highest at 100% Field Capacity (FC) soil moisture level, and they were significantly lower at 40% FC soil moisture level, 2) Soil moisture level also significantly affected physiological characters, namely: N, Na, proline contents , and aroma quality of rice, 3) Decreasing the level of soil moisture reduces N content of leaves tissue, increases Na and proline contents of leaves tissue. Aroma score of rice increased with a decrease in soil moisture level, whereas 2-AP compound content of rice increased at soil moisture level 80 % FC and reduced both at 60% FC and 40% FC..

ARTIKEL PENAMPILAN GALUR-GALUR HARAPAN PADI (Oryzae sativa L.) DENGAN KANDUNGAN ZINK (Zn) TINGGI PADA MUSIM KEMARAU DI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI JONI KARMAN
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

This study aims to determine the appearance of 10 high zinc (Zn) rice hope lines and 4 comparative varieties in the field of technical irrigated rice fields during the dry season MK. Each line is planted on plot area of 6,5 m x 2,5 m, spacing of 25 cm x 25 cm with one plant / clump. This experiment was carried out with a technical irrigated rice field in the dry season (MK) in August until December 2017. Using a randomized group design with 4 adventures. Observed data were analyzed with even analysis, the treatment was significantly different then further testing was carried out at 5% DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that there were variations between the lines tested for all the characteristics of the rice plants observed. The highest character of dry grain yield is shown by the comparative variety Inpari 32 which is 7,6 tons/ Ha. The G5 lines have the highest dry grain yield of 10 high zinc rice expectation lines and exceed the dry grain yield of the three comparable varieties, namely Inpar 5 Merawu, Ciherang and IR 64. Keywords: Dry Season, high rice zinc, appearance of the phenotype.

PENGARUH SKARIFIKASI TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGORITAS BENIH KELOR (Moringa oleifera) PADA SKALA RUMAH KACA Aulia Vivi Zulaiha; Ubaidillah Ubaidillah; Rahmi Dianita
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

Scarification is a technique to physically damage the seed coat to reduce hard seed (while keeping the seed viable) and increase water imbibition into the seed in order to increase seed germination. This study aims to determine the effect of mechanical scarification on the viability and vigor of Moringa oleifera seeds. A greenhouse scale experiment was conducted at the Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jambi for one month. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were P0 = seed without scarification (control), P1 = seed rubbed on one side, P2 = seed rubbed on two sides and P3 = seed rubbed on three sides - the entire surface of the seed. The seeds have 7-8% moisture content and rubbed with sandpaper. Variables observed were germination rate, germination speed, simultaneity of germination, normal sprout dry weight as a viability variable, and number of leaf sub branches and plant dry weight as vigority variable. The results showed that scarification on the three side (on entire seeds coat) was very significantly (P <0.01) reduce the germination rate, germination speed, germination simultaneity, normal sprout dry weight. Meanwhile scarification on one and two side were very significantly (P <0.01) increase the number of leaf sub branches and plant dry weight compared to control. Based on the results of the study it could be concluded that on of the greenhouse scale scarification on one side of the seed and on the two sides of the seed was able to increase the viability and vigor of Moringa seed.

UJI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK HAYATI P DAN ANORGANIK TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN HARA P DALAM TANAH, SERAPAN P DAN BINTIL AKAR EFEKTIF DALAM TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Marri) ary royati rhomdani
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan hara fosfor di dalam tanah dan serapan P dalam tanaman kedelai (Glycine maxx L. Marri). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan sembilan perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga terdiri dari 27 unit percobaan. penelitian ini dilakukan dari Agustus-Desember 2018 di Rumah Kaca, Laboratorium Kimia Tanah dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram. Parameter yang diuji dalam penelitian ini yaitu pH tanah, Kandungan P-tersedia, Kadar P Jaringan Tanaman, Berat Kering Brangkasan Tanaman, Serapan P Tanaman, Berat Kering Akar dan Bintil Akar Efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk anorganik saja dan pupuk hayati fosfat yang ditambahkan pupuk anorganik dapat meningkatkan semua parameter yang diuji. Nilai pH tanah berkisar antara 5,7-6,0, P-tersedia tanah berkisar 42,15-75,72 ppm, Kadar P jaringan tanaman berkisar 0,19-0,41 persen (%)/tanaman, Berat Kering Brangkasan Tanaman berkisar 5,26-8,85 gram/tanaman, Serapan P Tanaman berkisar 1,01-3,60 gram/tanaman, Berat Kering Akar berkisar 0,63-3,17 gram/tanaman dan Jumlah Bintil Akar Efektif berkisar 28,33-58 persen (%)/tanaman.

Ulat Kantung (Lepidoptera : Acrolophidae) Hama Utama Kelapa Sawit: Kelimpahan Populasi, Tingkat Serangan dan Musuh Alami Pada Perkebunan Rakyat siska chiko efendi
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

The abundance of sac caterpillar populations in a oil palm plantation ecosystem is very important to know so that farmers can know the losses that can be caused and overcome the attack of sac caterpillars on oil palm plants and to know the types of natural enemies of sac caterpillars so that the control based on the IPM concept can be applied. This study aims to determine population abundance and sac caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Acrolophidae) pests and natural enemies in smallholder oil palm plantations. Sampling was carried out 3 times at the locations of Nagari Padang Laweh and Nagari Muaro Sopan in March-May 2019 using the survey method and observing sac caterpillars and natural enemies carried out by direct collection. Samples that have been obtained from each observation point are counted by the number of larvae and natural enemies. The results showed that higher rates of sac caterpillar attacks occurred in Nagari Padang Laweh. At the location in Padang Laweh, the total population collected was 793, and at the Muaro Sopan location, 41 caterpillars were found. The highest percentage of sac caterpillar attacks in the Padang Laweh location sample was 76.92%, and the lowest percentage of attacks in the Muaro Sopan location sample was 35.89%. The rate of attack of the sac caterpillar on the 9th midrib is 30.00 tails per midrib which is included in the weight category. Natural enemies found in both study sites are predators of spider types.

z UJI DAYA HASIL STEK PUCUK KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) PADA BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM DI DATARAN MEDIUM tutik zaerurrohmi
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

The aim of this experiment was to investigate the yield potential of potato shoot cutting planted in several planting spaces at medium plain. The experiment was conducted from June to September 2018, at Beririkjarak Village, Wanasaba District, East Lombok Regency, with the altitude of 500 m asl. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was spacing between rows, consisted of three levels, namely: A1=20 cm, A2=30 cm, A3=40 cm, and the second factor was spacing within rows, namely: D1=20 cm, D2=25 cm, D3=30 cm. Data collected were analyzed by using Analysis of Variance at 5% level. The parameters which showed significant effects were tested further with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at the 5% level. There were several results of the experiment, as follows: The potato shoot cuttings planted in medium altitude were not affected by planting space between rows and within rows. There was an interaction between planting space between rows and within rows on plant height at 4 wap, number of leaves at 2 wap, number of primary branches at 2 wap and tuber weight per plot. Planting space between rows showed no effect on all growth and yields parameters of potato. Plating space within row affected plant height at 4 wap, but did not affect the yield of potato.

UJI DAYA HASIL DAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KACANG SAYUR HIBRIDA PADA POPULASI F7 YANG MENGANDUNG ANTHOSIANIN TINGGI Lestari Ujianto
CROP AGRO, Scientific Journal of Agronomy Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2021
Publisher : Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram and Indonesian Society of Agronomy Branch NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/caj.v14i1.686

Sumber gizi nabati terutama yang berasal dari kacang-kacangan harganya relatif murah dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Disamping kandungan proteinnya yang tinggi, kacang-kacangan terutama yang berwarna keunguan dan kemerahan mengandung anthosianin yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan pertahanan tubuh manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan galur harapan kacang sayur hibrida yang daya hasilnya tinggi, kandungan anthosianinnya tinggi, serta toleran terhadap kekeringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Sepuluh galur dievaluasi menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan empat kali ulangan. Sifat-sifat kuantitatif yang terkait dengan hasil dan komponen hasil diamati. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa dengan analisis keragaman, heritabilitas arti luas dan sempit, dan analisis korelasi genotipik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Galur ketiga (G3) dan Galur kedelapan (G8) hasil persilangan antar spesies kacang tunggak dan kacang panjang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi varietas unggul yang berdaya hasil dan mengandung anthosianin tinggi, 2). Terjadi perbaikan mutu genetik dengan didapatkan galur-galur unggul yang mengandung anthosianin tinggi serta perbaikan tekstur polongnya, 3). Semua peubah yang diamati memiliki heritabilitas arti sempit dan luas kategori sedang kecuali umur berbunga memiliki heritabilitas arti luas yang tinggi dan jumlah biji per tanaman memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti sempit yang rendah, 4). Jumlah polong per tanaman memiliki korelasi yang positif nyata terhadap hasil baik secara genotipik maupun fenotipik sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai kreteria seleksi untuk perbaikan hasil.

Page 18 of 20 | Total Record : 194

16 17 18 19 20

Filter by Year

2008 2021

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2021 Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Juli 2020 Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Crop Agro, Januari 2020 Vol 12 No 01 (2019): Jurnal Crop Agro Januari 2019 Vol 12 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Crop Agro Juli 2019 Vol 11 No 2 (2018): Jurnal cropagro juli 2018 Vol 11 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Budidaya Pertanian Vol 10 No 01 (2017): jurnal Crop Agro Januari 2017 Vol 10 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Crop Agro Juli 2017 Vol 9 No 2 (2016): jurnal Crop Agro Januari 2016 Vol 9 No 1 (2016): jurnal Crop Agro Januari 2016 Vol 5 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Crop Agro budidaya Pertanian Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Crop Agro Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Crop Agro Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Crop Agro pertanian Vol 3 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Crop Agro Vol 3 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Crop Agro Vol 2 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Crop Agro Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Crop Agro Vol 1 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Crop Agro More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Dr. Ir. Lestari Ujianto, M.Sc.

Contact Email
ujianto@unram.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
cropagro@unram.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dr. Ir. Lestari Ujianto, M.Sc.

Contact Email ujianto@unram.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official cropagro@unram.ac.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kota mataram, Nusa tenggara barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dr. Ir. Lestari Ujianto, M.Sc.

Contact Email
ujianto@unram.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
cropagro@unram.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA