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Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Published by Universitas Ibrahimy
ISSN : 20863861     EISSN : 25032283     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35316/jsapi
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Other
Samakia Journal is one means of disseminating information on research results and science and technology advancement in fishery field managed by Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy. Since 2010, journal issuance is done 2 times a year, ie in February and August. Since 2016 the publication was conducted in April and October.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 138 Documents
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Tingkat Penerimaan Masyarakat Terhadap Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Segar Dengan Habitat Yang Berbeda Wibowo, Tri Adi; Untari, Desy Sasri; Anwar, Rohmatul
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.1124

Abstract

Freshwater fish has an important role in fulfilling an affordable source of animal protein, especially for areas that have limited access to fish from sea catches. Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) is one type of freshwater fish that is popular and generally consumed by many people. This study was conducted to determine the effect of community interest in the Kotabumi area, North Lampung Regency on tilapia fish that are maintained in different habitats, namely naturally grown in Lake Ranau, West Lampung Regency, and artificially in the enlargement pond owned by the community in Kotabumi area. Based on the results of the available data, it is concluded that fish habitat has an effect on people's consumption interest. Tilapia fish originating from Lake Ranau are more attractive to the community when compared to local tilapia fish that are kept in community ponds in the Kotabumi area. The organoleptic test value of fresh tilapia originating from Lake Ranau has a higher value of 7,84 ≤ µ ≤ 8,28, compared to tilapia fish from community ponds with a value of 7,52 ≤ µ ≤ 7,55
Identifikasi Alat Keselamatan Kerja Nelayan Kapal Purse Seine (Studi Kasus KM PIPOSS BERAU) yang Berpangkal di PPI Sambaliung Wulandari, Ully; Kholis, M Natsir; Putri, Rini Sahni; Syafiq, Syafiq
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.1084

Abstract

The research was conducted in June-July 2020 at Sambaliung Fish Landing Base (PPI), Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The purpose of this study was to identify safety equipment on purse seine ships at PPI Sambaliung. The method used is case study method by collecting data using observation method directly at KM Piposs Berau with systematic observation and recording of investigated phenomena and structured interviews. Analysis in this study was conducted using descriptive analysis of observation and interview results. The results of this study showed that the safety equipment on board KM Piposs Berau consists of 5 categories, namely: 1) Ship safety equipment: sea map, compass, GPS, radio, echosounder, bucket with rope, and strap to the ship, 2) Individual safety equipment: life jacket, life buoy, 3) Drug equipment (first aid), 4) Personal protective equipment: gloves, raincoats, 5) Work equipment: power blocks, rollers, joy stands, wheel, tools and workshop tools, as well as the thematic ropes.
Pembenihan Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalamus) Menggunakan Induksi Hormon HCG (Human Chrorionic Gonadotropin) Dan Ovaprim Di Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Subang, Jawa Barat Astiyani, Wahyu Puji; Prama, Ega Aditya; Firmansyah, Irvan; Wulandari, Jaziroh Rizky
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.1083

Abstract

Pangasius sp. is a mainstay commodity in Indonesia. Economically Pangasius sp., is promising to be developed as an export commodity. Hatcheries of Pangasius sp. are carried out at the Marine and Fisheries Service Branch Subang. Data analysis in this research used quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research that Pangasius sp. can issue 323.500 eggs per broodstock with the egg weight released by each broodstock was 300 gr. The productivity of Pangasius sp. eggs can reach 5.176.000 eggs with Hatching Rate 99.6 %. The survival rate was 85 %. Analysis of the Pangasius sp. hatchery business after analyzing the R/C ratio resulted in a value of 2.9 where this business could provide a large income in a monthly cycle.
Pemilihan Jenis Kegiatan Wisata Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Pesisir Pantai Kutang Lamongan Ali, Mukti; Shaleh, Fuquh Rahmat
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.1068

Abstract

Indonesia's environmental services and natural resources have great potential both on land and sea, especially for tourism purposes. One of the tourism sectors comes from coastal tourism. The development of coastal tourism areas must lead to a planned development in a comprehensive manner so that optimal benefits can be obtained for the community. The research was conducted in Labuhan village which is one of the coastal villages in Lamongan Regency. The method used was survey and observation methods coupled with closed interviews with questionnaires, while natural parameters were carried out by field observation. The research aims to analyze, choose the right type of tourism activity according to the suitability index of the type of tourism activity on Kutang beach, Labuhan village, Brondong District, Lamongan Regency. Data analysis was done by means of multi criteria analysis. This analysis is developed based on utility theory, with the assumption that a person's total (composite) utility is formed as an aggregate of the many attributes (components) that make up the utility. The type of tourism activity which is categorized as very suitable or feasible to do in the Kutang beach area is in the form of tracking activities with a suitability value of 84% and Safari Photo of 83%. Alternative types of activities (according to condition) are Canoeing with a suitability value of 80%, fishing and culinary 77% and swinging 74%.
DNA Barcoding Ikan Kepala Timah Dan Betok Berdasarkan Gen COI sebagai Ikan Pioneer di Kolong Pascatambang Timah, Pulau Bangka Diah Mustikasari; Rina Dwi Agustiani
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.1005

Abstract

Tin mining activities in the Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province have led to the formation of pits that have not ideal water quality for aquatic organisms in general. Acidic pH and high metal contamination at certain age under certain causes only a few species are able to live well in these ecosystems. This study aimed to determine the identity of the pioneer fishes in ex-tin mining pit <1 year of Bangka Island through DNA barcoding based on COI gene. The pioneer fish in ex-tin mining pit <1 year were Kepala Timah fish dan Betok fish. Species determination was based on sequences similarity in NCBI and BOLD System showed that Ikan Kepala Timah had similarity with Aplocheilus panchax and its morphology indicated Ikan Kepala Timah was Aplocheilus panchax. The sequences similarity of Betok fish in NCBI and BOLD System showed that Betok fish had similarity with Anabas testudineusi and its morphology showed that Betok fish was Anabas testudineusi. The Kimua 2 Parameters (K-2P) Neigh­bour-Joining (NJ) clearly confirmed that Kepala Timah fish found in ex-tin mining pit <1 year was Aplocheilus panchax, whereas Betok fish was located outside clade of the group. It indicated that Betok fish was found in ex-tin mining pit <1 year can be expected as a morphotype of Anabas testudineusi that needed further confirmation in other studies, both molecularly and morphologically. The sequence data of COI gene of Betok fish found in ex-tin mining pit <1 year was expected can supported available sequence data of Anabas testudineusi in NCBI and BOLD System.
Model Simulasi Panen Parsial Pada Pengelolaan Budidaya Intensif Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Wafi, Abdul; Ariadi, Heri; Fadjar, Mohamad; Mahmudi, Mohammad; Supriatna, Supriatna
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v11i2.928

Abstract

Panen parsial adalah metode panen sebagian biomassa udang pada saat kegiatan operasional budidaya sedang berlangsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan konseptual model optimalisasi pengelolaan budidaya udang vannamei (L. vannamei) pola intensif berdasarkan prosentase estimasi panen parsial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan konsep desain kausal ex-post facto selama satu siklus budidaya intensif udang vannamei (L. vannamei). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, selama masa budidaya parameter kualitas air yang meliputi pH, suhu, oksigen terlarut, nitrit, dan nitrat masih berada dalam ambang batas, sedangkan posfat, TAN, dan TOM berada diatas level ambang batas baku mutu untuk budidaya udang intensif. Untuk konsep model simulasi pengelolaan budidaya intensif dari skenario panen non-parsial, parsial 10%, dan parsial 20%. Sistem panen parsial 10% memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dua sistem panen lainnya. Yakni, dengan diterapkannya simulasi panen parsial 10% didapatkan nilai efisiensi biomassa panen sebesar 88.08 kg dan efisiensi prosentase survival rate udang sebesar 11% dibandingkan dengan konsep panen parsial 20% atau non-parsial. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa untuk konsep model pengelolaan budidaya udang vannamei (L. vannamei) pola intensif yang paling optimal berdasarkan hasil simulasi sistem pemodelan dinamis adalah konsep model budidaya panen parsial 10% dengan pelaksanaan panen parsial pada saat budidaya umur 60 hari.
Ekstrak Daun Salam (Eugenia polyantha, Weight.) sebagai Pengawet Alami pada Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Yanestria, Sheila Marty; Rahayu, Asih; Chrystin Rambu Uru, Bunna; Yoppy Ro Chandra, Adhitya
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v11i2.890

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun salam sebagai pengawet alami pada ikan bandeng di tambak Sidoarjo. Parameter pada penelitian ini adalah organoleptik, pH dan total koloni bakteri pada ikan bandeng. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dengan jumlah ulangan sebanyak 5 kali. Kelompok perlakuan P0 (tanpa perlakuan) sebagai kontrol, P1 (ekstrak daun salam 5%), P2 (ekstrak daun salam 10%), P3 (ekstrak daun salam 15%) dan P4 (ekstrak daun salam 20%). Hasil analisis statistik uji Total Koloni Bakteri serta uji pH menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05), begitu pula dengan hasil analisis statistik uji organoleptik yang menunjukkan perbedaan nyata tiap perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil data yang ada, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh ekstrak daun salam sebagai pengawet alami pada ikan bandeng terutama pada konsentrasi daun salam sebesar 20%.
Optimalisasi Pembenihan Ikan Nila Merah Nilasa Oreochromis sp. Di Ukbat Cangkringan, Yogyakarta Iskandar, Andri; Islamay, Riza Septyanigar; Kasmono, Yudi
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.887

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the optimization of Nilasa red tilapia fish Oreochromis niloticus breeding process at Work Unit Freshwater Aquaculture (WUFA) Cangkringan, Technology Development Center of Fisheries (TDCOF) Yogyakarta. Nilasa red tilapia fish is one of the commodity that has advantages, including respond to artificial feed, grow fast, can live with high density and resistance to disease. WUFA Cangkringan was one of the government fisheries center which develop nilasa red tilapia fish. The hatchery activities is including maintenance of the parentstock, spawning, larval rearing, harvesting and post harvest. Nilasa red tilapia fish was a test fish that used at the WUFA Cangkringan from red tilapia study and released under the name Nilasa in 2012, start from 1st generation (F-0) to the 5th generation (F-4) in the program selection. The survival rate resulting from the hatchery activities with seed 2-3 cm was 80% and the seed was sold at Rp50 fish-1. The profit obtained Rp150 699 688 year-1, R/C ratio 1,34 and payback period 9 month. Key word: nilasa red tilapia fish, breeding process, survival rate
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pengolahan Ikan Layang Kering di UD. Mutiara Laut Desa Sumberanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo Jazila, Ismi; Ramli, Ramli
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.866

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the business feasibility of the dried scad mackerel (Decapterus spp.) processing At UD. Mutiara Laut. This research uses the case study method and was conducted in February 2020. The data collection method uses observation and interviews with business owners. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results showed that the profits of the dried scad mackerel processing at UD. Mutiara Laut in one month amounting to IDR 63,887,479. R / C ratio of 1.08. This means that the dried scad mackerel processing at UD. Mutiara Laut is profitable and feasible to be developed.
Studi Penilaian Resiliensi Nelayan Dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Di Pulau Biawak, Kabupaten Indramayu Arkham, Muhammad Nur; Wahyudin, Yudi; Kelana, Perdana Putra; Haris, Rangga Bayu Kusuma; Sari, Ratih Purnama
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v12i1.855

Abstract

Kegiatan pemanfaatan dan eksploitasi ekosistem terumbu karang yang tidak ramah lingkungan dapat meningkatkan tekanan dan ancaman terhadap sumberdaya tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menghitung status resiliensi nelayan terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang. Lokasi penelitian di Pulau Biawak, Kabupaten Indramayu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi langung. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka dan analisis berbagai literatur yang terkait dengan penelitian. Analisis indeks resiliensi nelayan dengan merepresentasikan dalam suatu komposit geometri. Hasil analisis indeks resiliensi nelayan (IRN) menunjukkan bahwa nelayan di lokasi studi menunjukkan tingkat resiliensi pada kategori resilien (66,9). Beberapa kegiatan dan program dari stakeholders dengan melibatkan nelayan dalam melakukan upaya transplantasi terumbu karang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi masyarakat dari parameter pengetahuan, adaptasi, persepsi dan ketergantungan.

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