International Journal of Social Science and Business
International Journal of Social Science and Business (IJSSB) is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha), Indonesia. The main objective of IJSSB is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. IJSSB aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Businnes and social science and become the leading journal in Businnes and social science in the world.
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Improving the Performance of Pkh Social Assistance Assessed by The Perspective of Social Intelligence Based on Catur Paramitha And Work Commitments
Dewi, Komang Trisna Sari;
Romayanti, Komang Nyanyi
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.28388
The Family of Hope Program (PKH) is one of the flagship programs of the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs in an effort to alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the role of social intelligence based on Catur Paramitha and work commitment to the performance of PKH Social Assistants in an effort to alleviate poverty. The number of samples in this study were 64 respondents who were selected using the nonprobability sampling method. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis techniques used in this study were variance-based and component-based SEM structural equation models with smart PLS 3.0 analysis tools. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that Catur Paramitha-based Social Intelligence has a positive and significant relationship to the Performance of the Companion. Second, Catur Paramitha based Social Intelligence has a positive and significant relationship to Work Commitment. Third, Work Commitment has a positive and significant relationship to the Companion's Performance.
The Roles of Sensory Attributes, Functional Benefit, and Brand Ambassador Toward the Brand Loyalty and Repurchase Intention of a Coffee Brand
Pangaribuan, Christian Haposan;
Paulina, Putri;
Thahar, Dairion
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.28156
The trend of drinking coffee has resulted in an increase of coffee consumption around the world, including Indonesia. This study investigates the roles of sensory attributes, functional benefit, and brand ambassador towards the intention to repurchase which leads to brand loyalty of Luwak White Coffee. This study uses a quantitative approach by using primary data and distributed questionnaires to 100 employees of various corporations in Jakarta. The data was analyzed through regression analysis. The result of this study shows that functional benefit has a significant influence on both intentions to repurchase and brand loyalty. This benefit factor is the most important precedent to both repurchase intention and brand loyalty. On the other hand, sensory attributes do not affect repurchase intention. This type of information can be important to predict or to explain the market response to luwak coffee products, and also to select which sensory attribute should be included in a sensory specification or must be considered in product quality control programs. Another important finding is that, contrary to our expectations, we do not find empirical support for the significant influence of brand ambassador on an intention to repurchase and brand loyalty. The explanation may be that customers currently expect the functional benefit in the form of healthier gastric-friendly white coffee. Moreover, the brand ambassador may not be too influential in the high buying decision among luwak coffee consumers. The relevant contributions that emerged from this study include not only bridging the aforementioned gap in the literature but also offering significant managerial implications to assist organizations to understand the importance of functional benefits toward repurchase intention and brand loyalty.
Analysis of The Cycling Trend During the Pandemic of COVID 19 Towards Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Income
Ramdani, Irham
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.29610
The Corona pandemic has take down the vital parts of the economic sector. The implementation of the Large Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) has forced people to stay at home. Meanwhile, they also obliged to maintain their well being and health to prevent themselves infected by the Corona Virus Disease (COVID 19). On of the many ways to prevent the virus attack is by doing exercises, most of the society choose cycling as their exercise during the pandemic. This condition leads to the increase of the demands of bicycle and its spare parts although their prices is also increasing. This phenomena could increase the income of the Small and Medium Enterprises. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of cycling trend during the pandemic of COVID 19 towards the income of small-medium enterprise, specifically the ones in the domain of bicycle. This research will use the qualitative descriptive approach. The interview data will be collected and categorized based on the source of the information, and will be presented in narrative voice showing the increase of small and medium bicycle enterprises’s income, so we can conclude that there is an impact of the cycling trend during the pandemic of COVID 19 towards the increase of the small medium bicycle enterprise, whether it is online, offline, the selling of bicycle, the spare parts, or the accessories.
Occupational Health and Safety, Work Discipline, Leadership Style Affect Employee Performance
Rostina, Cut Fitri;
Muhani, Devy;
Sinaga, Tresha
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.28191
Human Resources is one of the most important things in managing an existing system within an organization or company. Therefore, human resources must be managed as well as possible to improve quality in the company. This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational safety and health, work discipline, and leadership style on employee performance. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study. This research is explanatory, or so-called pure research or main research. The number of samples in this study were 261 people who were determined using simple random sampling technique. The data in this study were collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t-test and f-test. The results showed that in partially the occupational safety and health variables have a significant effect on performance which can be seen from the t-count(-2.876) higher than t-table (1.65), the work discipline variable has a significant effect on performance can be seen from the t-count (11,177) higher than t-table (1.65), and the variable leadership style has a significant effect on performance which can be seen from the t-count(3.849) higher than t-table (1.65). The variables of occupational safety and health, discipline, and leadership style simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, as seen from F-count (84,116) higher than F table (2.65) and a significance probability of 0.000 smaller than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that occupational safety and health, work discipline, and leadership style simultaneously have a significant influence on employee performance.
Work Becomes Obligation for the Family: Analysis of Work-Family Balance on Fishermen's Wife
Rahayu, Sri
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.28856
This study aims to reveal the experiences of fishermen's wives working in balancing the dual roles of work and family, as well as the factors that can influence it. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data analysis technique in this research uses the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) technique. The researcher managed to conclude that there were five main themes including; a picture of life at work, the dynamics of life in the family, a picture of life undergoing multiple roles, the factors that influence the dual role of fishermen's wives and exploration of achieving balance in playing multiple roles. The role of being a housewife in a family and working to help the family economy begins when fishermen's wives choose to work after marriage. The encouragement of fishermen's wives to keep working after marriage is due to uncertain family income. This is also because their husband's catch depends on the season. Erratic season affects the fishermen's catch. One of the encouragement of fishermen's wives to work is to actualize their potential and abilities and to meet family needs
The Correlation of Sales Growth, Liquidity, and Asset Growth with Capital Structure in Food and Beverage Companies
Silvia, Rina;
Meti, Yonas
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.28911
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the capital structure of food and beverage companies. The variables used in this study are sales growth, liquidity, asset growth and capital structure. The population of this study were all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period, totaling 29 companies. The sample was selected by means of a purposive sampling method. There were 20 companies that met the criteria as research samples so that the research data amounted to 60. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of data analysis, the calculated F-count is 4.770 with a significance of 0.005, the significance value is smaller than 0.05. It is concluded that Sales Growth has no positive effect on capital structure. Liquidity has a negative effect on capital structure. Asset growth has no positive effect on capital structure.
Analysis of Sharia Banking Efficiency in Industry Revolution 4.0 Era
Kaban, Reny Fitriana;
Setyawati, Novita
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.29537
This research aimed to analyze the efficiency of Sharia Banking in Indonesia for the period of 2013-201, the era of industry revolution 4.0. The research method used Data Envelopment Analysis while the data was taken from the annual report of Sharia Banking Statistic issued by Indonesia Financial Services Authority for the intended years. The input variables were the third-party fund, labor cost, and other cost while the output variables were total financings and operating income. Both with CRS and VRS model input approach, Sharia Banking in Indonesia generally already had high-efficiency value either based on years or banks. The banks who had not been in high-efficiency criteria were highly recommended learning from the benchmark banks. The result showed in general the use of technology and the internet by Sharia Banking was already appropriate, which caused their operations running efficiently.
Exploring the Values of Local Wisdom as Sustainable Tourism Attractions
Andari, Rini;
Supartha, I Wayan Gede;
Riana, I Gede;
Sukawati, Tjokorda Gde Raka
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.29178
Sustainable tourism is a concept that is aspired to be realized in the tourism industry so that natural and cultural resources can be preserved and enjoyed for generations to come. This research explores a variety of tourist attractions based on local wisdom values as an effort to create sustainable tourism. Kampung Banceuy is one of the traditional villages that has various values of local wisdom which is still preserved today and is able to attract many tourists. The method used in this research is an explorative qualitative approach. The data collection technique is done by direct observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out in an interactive way and continued until completion, so that the data was saturated. The informants in this study were 9 people consisting of traditional leaders, communities, tourism managers, and tourists. The results showed that the value of local wisdom that can be a tourist attraction is village celebration events, cultural festivals, natural tourist attractions, and community life that has educational value. These various tourist attractions are not only oriented towards economic benefits but also act as a medium for the conservation of noble socio-cultural and environmental values as well as having educational value for tourists through the experience of tourism activities. The practice of the value of local wisdom that is still maintained is expected to always be passed on to the younger generation and can be of benefit to many parties, therefore this tourism activity always requires support from various parties.
Determinants of Dividend Payout Ratio in Non-Financial Companies Listed
Anggraeny, Wafa;
Robiyanto, Robiyanto;
Sakti, Imanuel Madea
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.29583
This study aims to analyze the effect of both internal and external factors that determine the dividend payout ratio of non-financial companies listed in the IDX High dividend 20 during the period of 2015-2019. The independent variables of the company's internal factors are return on assets, earnings per share, and debt to equity ratio. The independent variables of the company's external factors are interest rates and inflation. The control variable used in this study is firm size. There were 13 companies listed in IDX High Dividend 20 by using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis used panel data regression which was analyzed three times by grouping the dividend payout ratio, low dividend, and high dividend. The results showed that the return on assets had a significant negative effect on the combined dividend payout ratio with a probability value (0.0309) and high dividend with a probability value (0.0067) smaller than the significance level (5%), but had no significant effect on the low dividend with a probability value (0.3283) greater than the significance level (5%). Earnings per share has no significant effect on the combined dividend payout ratio with a probability value (0.4151), low dividend with a probability value (0.1164), and high dividend with a probability value (0.3835) greater than the significance level (5%). It can be concluded that return on assets earning per share, firm size, and debt to equity ratio have an effect on dividend payout ratio.
Comparative Study on Indonesian and Philippine Marine Exploitation and The Fish Consumption
Angeles, Roche Christine C.;
Mendoza-Dreisbach, Sharon
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.25685
Indonesia and the Philippines are the two biggest archipelagic countries in the world spanning more than 25,000 islands. This made both states rich in marine natural resources and were considered to be the global centers of marine biodiversity. With the said availability of aquatic resources, both countries have also experienced the exploitation of these assets by people aiming to make profit from overfishing and illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing practices. As such, the authors saw the merit of exploring the recently-implemented policies of both countries aiming to protect and preserve their marine natural resources. These were vital in assessing its effects on the human consumption of fisheries and triangulating the effectivity and efficiency of the said aquatic-related public policies. This study presented the concrete actions that both Indonesia and the Philippines took to battle illegal poaching by Chinese fishermen in the latter’s waters, prevent the marine exploitation of fishing operations from the former, and the establishment of community-based marine preservations that gave permanent employment to its population and improved their way of living.