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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
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Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA" : 10 Documents clear
ANALISIS PEMASARAN TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA M. Srafaga, M. Srafaga; Hasnudi, Hasnudi; E.H. Kardhinata, E.H. Kardhinata
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.681 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1287

Abstract

The study was conducted at the animal market at Perapat Hilir Village of Babussalam  District. The sample was 10 % of the total livestock population, livestock owners and traders of cattle at the livestock market. Data were collected by interviews to farmers and cattle bust measurement at the animal market. The data processed by statistical t-test to the Hypothesis 1 and Hypothesis 2, the simple correlations to the Hypothesis 3, the F-test and linear regression to Hypothesis 4, and Chi - Square test to Hypothesis 5. The results showed the significant differences between the weight of the cow according Schrool Orion at 95% confidence level, that there are differences based on the estimated selling price with the broker and measurement formulas Schrool. There are strong relationship between distance of the village with a total cost to the livestock marketing with R squared is 0.83 so that it could be interpreted that if the distance of the village increase 1 km to the animal market will total marketing expenses increased by Rp . 4320. Sale pricing by cow age, type and scat selling season is not tested quantitatively. The perception of farmers to broker decisions can be explained that the older the age of breeders , the better response to broker decisions, the higher the education breeder increasingly not good perceptions of decisions made by the broker. Keywords : cattle, decision broker, schrool 
Analisis Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan di Perkebuanan Melati PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai Sinaga, Halomoan; Lubis, Syaifuddin; Zein, Zahari
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.02 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1282

Abstract

The aims of the study aims are to determine the influence of the organizational culture on the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. To determine the influence of the motivation (through organizational culture) on the employee morale and to know the influence of the organizational culture and compensation on the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai.The research was carried out starting from observations to data collecting through questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used validity, reliability test and path analysis. By using the significance level of 5 % ( 0.05), with a sample of 50, it can be seen that a significant difference between organizational culture on the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. There is a significant influence between the compensation of the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. There is no significant influence of organizational culture on the employee morale through employee motivation at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. There is the interplay between organizational culture and employee compensation at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. Keywords : PTPN II , Teamwork and Compensation 
Strategi Pengembangan Ubi Kayu di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Zuhry, Salman; Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Azwana, Azwana
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.568 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1284

Abstract

The Serdang Bedagai Regency chosen as the research site based on the grounds that the Serdang Bedagai Regency is an area of cassava production center of the second largest in North Sumatra. The formulation of problem in this study were : 1) describing the current state of cassava development in Serdang Bedagai Regency, includes the development of farming and processing industry, market prospects, potential and investment opportunities and policy support. 2) What are the external and internal factors that effect the development of cassava at Serdang Bedagai Regency. 3) What is the right strategy for the development of cassava at Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study uses observations with a research instrument by questionnaires and interviews to collect primary and secondary data. This research is descriptive. The are 5 respondents namely: Head of Department of Agriculture, Kasubdis Production, Agricultural Extension, Chairman of Farmers Group, and academics who were in the area of Serdang Bedagai Regency. Data analyzed using the SWOT analysis to find the right alternative strategies in order development of cassava as raw materials and processed food industry at Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research results obtained the alternative strategies of cassava development strategy priorities are: improve the quality of human resource farmers (STAS mean = 5,840 ), the cassava farmers establish cooperatives as a means of outreach, education, the introduction of technology and access to capital (average STAS = 5,777), conducting the education and training for farmers to increase their knowledge and mastery of technology (STAS mean = 5,774), utilizing the budget autonomy to increase cassava production so as to meet the needs of industry (STAS mean = 5,735), expanding the cassava growing areas (STAS mean = 5,673), the cooperation of the industry in the capital and marketing of cassava farming (STAS mean = 5,571), increasing the intensification of cassava farming in order quality can be competitive and profitable (STAS mean = 5,441), promoting the use of seedlings (clones) excel (STAS mean = 5,263). Keywords: strategic management, strategic factor, matrix IFAS, QSPM
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Merah di Kabupaten Batubara Nurhidayana, Nurhidayana; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Siregar, M. Akbar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.096 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1285

Abstract

The red chili commodities is the important contribution in farming, but the nature of this perishable commodity, is seasonal, while consumption occurs throughout the year, it requires a good marketing system. The objectives of this study to get a current red chili marketing system at the Batubara District and analyze the most efficient marketing system and analyze the margin of red chilli marketing at the Batubara District. The methode of study is descriptive quantitative by questionnaire. Respondents consisted of 26 farmers producers, collector of 26, merchant retailers of 18.  The result of studies shows that : 1) the marketing channel 3 has the lowest marketing margin of Rp. 4500, 2) smaller marketing margins obtained from the small price difference between farm gate price and the retail price level (consumer price). This shows the marketing channel 3 is more efficient than marketing channels 1, 2 and 4 . However, based to the amount of red chili farmers who choose to use channel 3 is lower than channels 1 and 2 . So operationally channel 3 is not necessarily more efficient because it is only used by 18.57 % of the farmers while channel 1 at 42.85, and channel 2 at 25.71 %. The role of stakeholders to improve the income of farmers through efficient marketing channels is needed. Government efforts are needed to increase their knowledge of processing technologies in the long term so that farmers are able to cultivate chili production in the form of home industry Keywords : efficiency, marketing, chili
Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi di Kabupaten Langkat Lubis, Junita; Lubis, Zulkarnaian; Lubis, Zulkifli
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.346 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1286

Abstract

Langkat Regency is one of the national rice buffer. The rice needs is increasing every year, as well the population increasing. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the rice production input, land, labor, seed, and fertilizer, on the production of rice in Langkat Regency. Secondary data from 22 districts at Langkat Regency for two years (pooled data) was analyzed to answer the research objectives. The data analyzed with multiple regression by Coob-Douglas production function. The analysis showed that the positively significant impact of variables of land, labor, seed and fertilizer on the rice production. Production elasticity value is 1.671 (elastic). This generally means that rice farming in Langkat Regency in increasing returns to scale. Keywords: production, rice, input, scale, Langkat.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi di Kabupaten Langkat Junita Lubis; Zulkarnaian Lubis; Zulkifli Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1286

Abstract

Langkat Regency is one of the national rice buffer. The rice needs is increasing every year, as well the population increasing. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the rice production input, land, labor, seed, and fertilizer, on the production of rice in Langkat Regency. Secondary data from 22 districts at Langkat Regency for two years (pooled data) was analyzed to answer the research objectives. The data analyzed with multiple regression by Coob-Douglas production function. The analysis showed that the positively significant impact of variables of land, labor, seed and fertilizer on the rice production. Production elasticity value is 1.671 (elastic). This generally means that rice farming in Langkat Regency in increasing returns to scale. Keywords: production, rice, input, scale, Langkat.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA M. Srafaga M. Srafaga; Hasnudi Hasnudi; E.H. Kardhinata E.H. Kardhinata
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1287

Abstract

The study was conducted at the animal market at Perapat Hilir Village of Babussalam  District. The sample was 10 % of the total livestock population, livestock owners and traders of cattle at the livestock market. Data were collected by interviews to farmers and cattle bust measurement at the animal market. The data processed by statistical t-test to the Hypothesis 1 and Hypothesis 2, the simple correlations to the Hypothesis 3, the F-test and linear regression to Hypothesis 4, and Chi - Square test to Hypothesis 5. The results showed the significant differences between the weight of the cow according Schrool Orion at 95% confidence level, that there are differences based on the estimated selling price with the broker and measurement formulas Schrool. There are strong relationship between distance of the village with a total cost to the livestock marketing with R squared is 0.83 so that it could be interpreted that if the distance of the village increase 1 km to the animal market will total marketing expenses increased by Rp . 4320. Sale pricing by cow age, type and scat selling season is not tested quantitatively. The perception of farmers to broker decisions can be explained that the older the age of breeders , the better response to broker decisions, the higher the education breeder increasingly not good perceptions of decisions made by the broker. Keywords : cattle, decision broker, schrool 
Analisis Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan di Perkebuanan Melati PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai Halomoan Sinaga; Syaifuddin Lubis; Zahari Zein
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1282

Abstract

The aims of the study aims are to determine the influence of the organizational culture on the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. To determine the influence of the motivation (through organizational culture) on the employee morale and to know the influence of the organizational culture and compensation on the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai.The research was carried out starting from observations to data collecting through questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used validity, reliability test and path analysis. By using the significance level of 5 % ( 0.05), with a sample of 50, it can be seen that a significant difference between organizational culture on the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. There is a significant influence between the compensation of the employee morale at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. There is no significant influence of organizational culture on the employee morale through employee motivation at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. There is the interplay between organizational culture and employee compensation at Melati Plantation of PTPN II Perbaungan Serdang Bedagai. Keywords : PTPN II , Teamwork and Compensation 
Strategi Pengembangan Ubi Kayu di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Salman Zuhry; Miftahuddin Miftahuddin; Azwana Azwana
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1284

Abstract

The Serdang Bedagai Regency chosen as the research site based on the grounds that the Serdang Bedagai Regency is an area of cassava production center of the second largest in North Sumatra. The formulation of problem in this study were : 1) describing the current state of cassava development in Serdang Bedagai Regency, includes the development of farming and processing industry, market prospects, potential and investment opportunities and policy support. 2) What are the external and internal factors that effect the development of cassava at Serdang Bedagai Regency. 3) What is the right strategy for the development of cassava at Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study uses observations with a research instrument by questionnaires and interviews to collect primary and secondary data. This research is descriptive. The are 5 respondents namely: Head of Department of Agriculture, Kasubdis Production, Agricultural Extension, Chairman of Farmers Group, and academics who were in the area of Serdang Bedagai Regency. Data analyzed using the SWOT analysis to find the right alternative strategies in order development of cassava as raw materials and processed food industry at Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research results obtained the alternative strategies of cassava development strategy priorities are: improve the quality of human resource farmers (STAS mean = 5,840 ), the cassava farmers establish cooperatives as a means of outreach, education, the introduction of technology and access to capital (average STAS = 5,777), conducting the education and training for farmers to increase their knowledge and mastery of technology (STAS mean = 5,774), utilizing the budget autonomy to increase cassava production so as to meet the needs of industry (STAS mean = 5,735), expanding the cassava growing areas (STAS mean = 5,673), the cooperation of the industry in the capital and marketing of cassava farming (STAS mean = 5,571), increasing the intensification of cassava farming in order quality can be competitive and profitable (STAS mean = 5,441), promoting the use of seedlings (clones) excel (STAS mean = 5,263). Keywords: strategic management, strategic factor, matrix IFAS, QSPM
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Merah di Kabupaten Batubara Nurhidayana Nurhidayana; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; M. Akbar Siregar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1285

Abstract

The red chili commodities is the important contribution in farming, but the nature of this perishable commodity, is seasonal, while consumption occurs throughout the year, it requires a good marketing system. The objectives of this study to get a current red chili marketing system at the Batubara District and analyze the most efficient marketing system and analyze the margin of red chilli marketing at the Batubara District. The methode of study is descriptive quantitative by questionnaire. Respondents consisted of 26 farmers producers, collector of 26, merchant retailers of 18.  The result of studies shows that : 1) the marketing channel 3 has the lowest marketing margin of Rp. 4500, 2) smaller marketing margins obtained from the small price difference between farm gate price and the retail price level (consumer price). This shows the marketing channel 3 is more efficient than marketing channels 1, 2 and 4 . However, based to the amount of red chili farmers who choose to use channel 3 is lower than channels 1 and 2 . So operationally channel 3 is not necessarily more efficient because it is only used by 18.57 % of the farmers while channel 1 at 42.85, and channel 2 at 25.71 %. The role of stakeholders to improve the income of farmers through efficient marketing channels is needed. Government efforts are needed to increase their knowledge of processing technologies in the long term so that farmers are able to cultivate chili production in the form of home industry Keywords : efficiency, marketing, chili

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