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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 348 Documents
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PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH SEKTOR PERTANIAN Saragih, Faoeza Hafiz
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.964 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v10i2.1458

Abstract

 Indonesia is an agriculture country, which means the agricultural sector was an important role in the Indonesian economy. One of the main problems faced by the agricultural sector is the lack of farmer capital in developing his farm, the farmer is not able to fund their farm with their own funds. The agricultural sector is known to be quite risky and uncertain and this make the financial institutions to fund this sector is relatively low. Other financing alternatives that may be the solution for farmers is the shariah financing institutions. Some shariah products which can be applied to agribusiness, among others: Mudharabah, Musharaka, muzara'ah, musaqoh, bai 'murabahah, bai istishna, bai' as-salam and rahn.Keyword: Agriculture, Financing, Shariah
Analisis Pengembangan Perkebunan Karet (Studi pada Perkebunan Karet Rakyat di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara) Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Siregar, Edi Batara Mulya; Ayu, Sri Fajar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 1 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.472 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i1.1275

Abstract

Smallholder rubber plantations in South Tapanuli still have the opportunity and huge potential , especially when associated with a society that is still largely rely on rubber plants as an option for propagation . The availability of potential land is still quite wide and supported by government policy in the development of rubber plants also provide great opportunities to the business development of rubber plants in South Tapanuli . Commodity rubber in South Tapanuli a plantation commodities that contributed greatly to the economic development of society . Development of agri commodities rubber growing along with improving commodity prices of rubber inlocal markets , nationally and internationally. Business financially viable smallholder rubber plantations to be developed . Parameter estimation results show that only a partial area of variable parameters rubber previous year ( when different variables ) that significantly influenced the total area . While other parameters rubber real price , price Rid TBS and dummy effect is not real autonomy to the area ! rubber . Coefficient djfferential positive shift indicates that the partial commodity is a commodity rubber plantations do not have a competitive advantage in all areas South Tapanuli . Competitive advantage and rubber commodity acreage only contained in the district of Batang Toni and Angkola West . Keywords : rubber commodity , institutional farmer , farming , KUD
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Daya Saing Komoditas Kelapa di Kabupaten Flores Timur Setiawan, Krisna; Sengadji, Haryati M.
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 2 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.116 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v9i2.485

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis divergensi dan dampak kebijakan (distorsi pasar) pada input dan output dari komoditas kelapa di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Dampak dari instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dalam subsidi input saat ini memberikan perlindungan terhadap input domestik. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan petani di Kabupaten Flores Timur sebagai produsen kelapa tidak dapat memperoleh input domestik lebih murah daripada harga sosialnya (biaya domestik tinggi), sementara keuntungan diperoleh produsen input domestik. (2) Dampak dari instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dalam harga dan mekanisme pasar output kelapa saat ini telah memberi perlindungan terhadap pembentukan harga kelapa, sehingga pendapatan yang diterima petani lebih tinggi daripada harga sosial yang seharusnya. (3) Dampak dari instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dan mekanisme pasar input- output yang berlaku saat ini kurang memberi rangsangan (disinsentif) terhadap petani produsen kelapa di Kabupaten Flores Timur, sehingga nilai tambah atau keuntungan yang diperoleh petani lebih rendah daripada keuntungan sosial yang seharusnya diterima petani
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG MASYARAKAT PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (BLM – PUAP) DI KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL Sunarno, Hendra; Ginting, Rahmanta; Pane, Erwin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 2 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.718 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i2.1308

Abstract

Community Facilities Direct Assistance Program Rural Agribusiness Development ( BLM - PUAP ) is part of an effort to empower the farming community , which is followed by a related activity, namely institutional strengthening farmers and growers of human resource development through coaching, counseling , training , monitoring and evaluation . Directorate General of Horticulture ( 2010) states that the purpose of the agricultural community empowerment through PUAP are : 1 ) strengthen the capital of entrepreneurs in developing agribusiness and food security , 2) increase the production , productivity and farm income entrepreneurs ; 3 ) develop agriculture and agro-industry in regional development ; 4 ) increase the independence and group cooperation ; 5 ) encouraging the development of microfinance institutions agribusiness and other rural economic institutions. The problem in this study is How the credit characteristics of the recipient farmers PUAP BLM programs in Aceh Singkil, what are the factors that affect the rate of return PUAP BLM program in Aceh Singkil The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the receiving farmer credit program in Aceh BLM PUAP Singkil , to analyze the factors that affect the rate of return PUAP BLM program in Aceh Singkil KabupatennThe method used in this research is the analysis of qualitative and quantitative methods . The qualitative method is done through analysis deskripktif to describe the characteristics one by one farmer in the form of tabulations are intended to support the quantitative analysis . As for analyzing the factors that affect the loan repayment rate PUAP program , used logistic regression analysis models ( binary logit ) . The data used is primary data collected from farmers' groups PUAP recipients for 2010 program in Aceh Singkil with 71 samples of 250 farmer beneficiaries PUAP in 7 districts and 7 village of 10 existing sub-district in Aceh Singkil. 71 (seventy one ) farmers are taken to be sampled , characteristics most farmers aged 35-44 years , the end of junior high school education , have a number of dependents 3-4 people , has a net income of 2-3 million , with a land area of 3000m2 - 10000m2 and loan amount ranges from 3-5 million by the number of respondents in the current loan repayments are as many as 34 respondents out of the total respondents were 71 people . Factors ¬ factors are real and significant effect on loan repayment program Rural Agribusiness Development ( PUAP ) in Aceh Singkil is : Total loans, net income, age and education. Keywords : BLM - PUAP, purposive, Gapoktan 
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Kemampuan Dan Iklim Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Yayasan Pendidikan Mawaridussalam Yusniar, Yusniar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.074 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v7i1.1354

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, motivation, ability and work climate on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Education Foundation of Mawaridussalam. The population is all employees of the production department of 40 employees. Overall population used as a sample. The variables in this study consists of a free variable (X) is composed of: leadership (X1), motivation (X2), ability (X3) and Work Climate (X4). The dependent variable (Y) is the employee's performance (Y). The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneous independent variables consisting of leadership, motivation, ability and work climate has a significant effect on the dependent variable employee performance. Evidently the Sig F <of α, and of the value of the correlation coefficient indicates a strong correlation between the dependent and independent variables. Partially independent variables of leadership, motivation, ability and climate significant effect on the dependent variable performance of each employee with the Sig t <α. The independent variables that have a dominant influence on the performance of an employee is working climate. Keywords: leadership, motivation, ability, organizational climate and performance
EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN LAHAN DESA LUMBAN LOBU KECAMATAN BONATUA LUNASI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR Sembiring, Bintang Mariani; Lynneus, Julpan
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 8, No 1 (2015): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.784 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v8i1.1061

Abstract

The land capability evaluation on Lumban Lobu Village Toba Samosir Distric was conducted in April-Juli 2011. The purpose of this study was to determine the land capability class on Lumban Lobu Village Toba Samosir Distric with the method of inhibiting factors and matching according to the land capability class by Arsyad (2006). Analysis of the soil included soil texture, permeabilty, bulk density, salinity and soil organic matter. The research conducted in Research and Technology Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty of North Sumatera University. The field observation entrust for slope, erosion, depth of soil, drainage, gravel/rock and the flooding/inundation. The results showed that area Lumban Lobu has actual land capability Class III (es), The land in these class III can be used for the crops and forest productions, es mean there are  inhibiting factor on erosion and the depth of the root zone or soil. Erosion factor can be improve, thus on Lumban Lobu Village the land capability could be potential for the Class III (s). Key words: land evaluation, land capability
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT Di PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Siregar, Edy Batara Mulya; Khairani, Syahrida
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 1, No 1 (2008): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1845.212 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v1i1.1324

Abstract

Pengembangan Agribisnis kelapa sawit rakyat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara belum memberikan hasil yang optimal dan untuk pengembangannya masih diharapkan pada sejumlah kendalaeksternal dan internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor strategi eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilanpengembangan agribisnis kelapa sawitdi Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil inventarisasi dari faktor-faktor strategik dianalisi menggunakan matriks TOWS (Threats, Oppurtunities, Weaknesses, Strengths), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planing Matrix). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini telah diketahui sejumlah faktor-faktor strategi eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengembangan agribisnis kelapa sawit rakyat di provinsi Sumatera Utara, sehingga dapat dirumuskan dan direkomendasikan 5 (lima) proiritas strategi pengembangan agribisnis kelapa saeit rakyat jangka pendek dan menengah serta 3 (tiga) prioritas jangka panjang untuk dapat diimplementasikan. Kata Kunci :        strategi, pengembangan, agribisnis, kelapa sawit rakyat, Sumatera    Utara  
Kajian Potensi Perkebunan Rakyat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Location Quetiont dan Shift Share Br Bangun, Rita Herawaty
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (914.16 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v10i2.1159

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi distribusi sektor-sektor perkebunan rakyat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah analisis location quetiont (LQ) dan analisis shift share. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas yang menjadi unggulan/basis Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah kelapa sawit. Sedangkan komoditas yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan antara tahun 2011-2015 adalah karet, kopi, coklat, cengkeh, tembakau, pala, lada, kapuk dan panili. Analisis differirential shift menunjukkan bahwa karet, kopi, kelapa sawit, coklat,cengkeh, kulit manis, kemiri, tembakau, tebu, pala, lada, kapuk, pinang dan vanili mempunyai pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dan memiliki daya saing yang tinggi. Kata kunci : perkebunan rakyat, Location quetiont, shift share.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN LEUSER KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Ginting, Jasa; Sibuea, Muhammad Buhari; Ginting, Rahmanta
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1131.772 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v9i1.398

Abstract

The productivity of oil palm plantations in the district Leuser tends to decrease, this is not in line with the area's increasing crop yield. Decreased productivity impact on the incomes of farmers who have land transformation, this condition is certainly not expected of farmers. The purpose of this study to formulate appropriate strategies to improve the income of farmers in the district of palm Leuser Southeast Aceh district. By using SWOT analysis, the results showed that the resulting strategy is a strategy of business diversification of the diversity of both interrelated or not interrelated to increase farmers' income palm.Keywords: SWOT, Strategy Diversification, Farmers' Income
Analisis Pengaruh Disiplin dan Pemberian Premi Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Penderes (Studi Kasus Di PT.PN III Kebun Bandar Betsy ) Yusrizal, Yusrizal; Siregar, Edy Batara; Rahman, Abdul
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 1 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.704 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v6i1.1299

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis Pengaruh disiplin dan pemberian premi terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun PTPN III Kebun Bandar Betsy Kabupaten Simalungun Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan penggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang terlebih dahulu disediakan dan dokumen kebun yang telah disahkan oleh manajemen. Data sekunder merupakan data pendukung yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber melalui instansi terkait. Data yang dikumpulkan dilapangan dipindahkan ke dalam bentuk tabulasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan analisis. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Kebun Bandar Betsy, dari analisis Regresi diketahui bahwa disiplin dan penambahan premi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan produktivitas karyawan, dan variabel yang pengaruhnya sangat dominan adalah Penambahan premi karyawan. Hal ini, nilai P-value disiplin 0,000 < dari 0,05 dan Fhitungnya 435.185 > dari Ftable 3,19 Berarti signifikan. Signifikan disini berarti Ho di tolak (ada hubungan signifikan). Artinya disiplin dan penambahan premi karyawan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produktivitas karyawan.            Kata Kunci: Premi, Penderes,   PT.PN III             

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