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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 20899211     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics (IJAD) adalah Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam satu tahun (April, Agustus, Desember), berupa hasil penelitian yang diterbitkan oleh Program Pascasarjana Universitas Padjadjaran. IJAD menerbitkan tulisan hasil penelitian asli yang berhubungan dengan penelitian sosial, budaya, hukum dan komunikasi meliputi cakupan topik tulisan yang luas dalam bidang politik, pemerintahan, sosiologi, antropology, administrasi,sastra, budaya, hukum, komunikasi (jurnalistik, hubungan masyarakat, manajemen komunikasi dan media) serta informasi dan perpustakaan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 48 Documents
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PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KINERJA PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH Muh. Nawawi
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

The study to indicate a phenomenon of the low performance of public health centers in health services in Palu, Central Sulawesi. The formulation of research problem is how much influence the motivation and competency of health personnel to the performance of community health centers in health services in Palu, Central Sulawesi.The used of theory is motivation theory of Frederick Herzberg (two factor theory), the competency theory of Spencer and Spencer (five types of competency characteristics), and performance theory of Poister (seven dimensions of organizational performance for public and nonprofit organizations).This study was designed quantitatively, with explanatory survey method. The sampling technique used is proportional stratified sampling. Secondary data collection through the documentation study. While the primary data through questionnaires, interviews (confirmation of the data collected through questionnaires) and observation. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of Structural Equation Modeling.The results of this research showed the motivation of health personnel influence positive and strong, while the competency of health personnel influence positive and enough on the performance of community health centers in health services in Palu. These results indicate a difference from the theoretical concept, in which competency should have more influence than with motivation. Competency is the basic for the success of a performance, while motivation is basically acting as the driving factor for a person to improve performance. Thus, the proposed new concept is "In health activities, the influence of motivation on the performance of health personnel is stronger than the competency of the employees themselves."
KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA ETNIK CINA BANGKA Agustina Zubair
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the cultural identity of ethnic Chinese of Bangka related to self-perception of ethnic Chinese of Bangka and perception of ethnic Malay of Bangka about ethnic Chinese in a business relationship with the ethnic Malay of Bangka and intercultural communication competence of Bangka Chinese ethnic related to management of identity and self presentation in bussiness relationship with ethnic Malay of Bangka. Study of ethnic Chinese of Bangka intercultural communication competence in business relationship with the ethnic Malay of Bangka employs subjective approach and interpretive perspective and the phenomenological research tradition. The Phenomenological tradition focuses on individual perceptions and meaning in relation to the experience of intercultural communication competence which is experienced directly by the 25 ethnic Chinese as informants and 5 ethnic Malays as subjects of research. Communication activities that shaped cultural identity and intercultural communication competence which is experienced by informants is explored using in-depthinterviews and observations, producing the data in the form of statements and behaviors experienced by ethnic Chinese andethnic Malays of Bangka. The study found that (1) the cultural identity of ethnic Chinese of Bangka has self- perception that they are open and willing to Mingle, pay attention to courtesy and honesty, hardworking and tenacious of life-saving, descendants of the wise and civilized, Chenese farmer and the Chinese trader, different with the Malays in trading mindset, and prioritize longterm relationship. While the Bangka Malay's cultural identity is open, obedient to the teachings of Islam, would not justify the means such bribing, consumptive and ostentatious. Otherwise, in the view of Chinese descents of Bangka, the Bangka Malay is open and willing to mingle, Malay is easily seduced, love to be complimented and flattered, they are easy to feel complacent,consumptive, tend to like to show off, they (Malay) can't be trust in their word or dishonest. Malay "Dak Kawah Susah" or not willing to work hard, not thorough, not fussy, not a competitor, and Malays like friendly Chinese.In the opinion of Malays Bangka, the Ethnic Chinese justifies all means, use bribing, use of capital to set the Malay, rough, and want to mingle. (2) intercultural bussines communication competence of ethnic Chinese of Bangka formed when ethnic Chinese of Bangka manage the cultural identity differences and facework strategy through maintaining self-image with self-presentation tactics and improved selfimage by means of self identity adaptation. (3) model of intercultural business competency of Ethnic Chinese of Bangka that represents how the ethnic Chinese of Bangka ethnic Chinese to manage the relationship identity, cultural identity differences and facework strategy of ethnic Chinese Bangka when dealing bussines relationship with ethnic Malay by constructing selfimage maintenance by way of self-presentation tactics and improvements self-image by means of self-identity adaptation.
KAJIAN METAFORIS KONSTRUKSI MIDDLE PASSIVE BAHASA INGGRIS: SATU PENDEKATAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF Elvi Citraresmana
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Kajian Metaforis Konstruksi Middle Passive Bahasa Inggris: Satu Pendekatan Semantik Kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) merumuskan konsep ruang mental yang muncul dalam 11 verba pembentuk konstruksi MP secara metaforis; 2) merumuskan metafora konseptual yang muncul dalam 11 verba pembentuk konstruksi MP; 3) merumuskan skema citra yang muncul dalam 11 verba pembentuk konstruksi MP. Sebelas verba pembentuk konstruksi MP hasil penelitian Bakker (1994) yang dipakai pada disertasi ini hanya yang terkait dengan konsep metafora. Ancangan teori yang digunakan yaitu ancangan teori yang diajukan oleh Saeed (2000) untuk mengklasifikasi sesuatu yang abstrak melalui hipotesis pengalaman. Ancangan teori yang diajukan oleh Lakoff (1980, 1987) digunakan untuk mengkaji Teori Metafora Konseptual (Conceptual Metaphor Theory). Ancangan teori yang diajukan oleh Turner dan Fauconnier (2000) dan Fauconnier (2005) digunakan untuk mengkaji percampuran konsep ruang, konsep mental, dan metafora konseptual (Blending Theory). Ancangan teori yang diajukan oleh  Langacker (1987) digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi konsep pemetaan makna pusat (makna leksikal/central) terhadap makna luaran (tekstual/peripheral). Ancangan teori Johnson (1987) digunakan untuk mengkaji skema citra. Ancangan teori yang diajukan oleh Fauconnier (1985, 1994) digunakan untuk mengkaji konsep ruang mental. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep ruang dalam-luar (in-out), konsep ruang atas-bawah (up-down), konsep ruang-transfer dan konsep ruang waktu (time spaces). Metafora konseptual yang muncul yaitu metafora konseptual kondisi, kesehatan, inderawi, ekonomi, medis, kimia, memasak, film, kemiripan, perjalanan, agama, komputer. Skema citra yang dihasilkan pada sebelas verba pembentuk konstruksi MP yaitu skema wadah ‘container’, waktu ‘time’, tindakan yang tidak diharapkan ‘unexpected actions’, emosi ‘emotion’, kemungkinan ‘possibility’, terminal akhir ‘terminal end’, memerlukan penyebab ‘needs causes’, memerlukan alat ‘needs instrument’, mengecualikan kebiasaan lama dan mimpi ‘excluded old habits and dreams’, atas ‘up’, bawah ‘down’, perubahan ‘alterations’, untuk cinta ‘for love’, membutuhkan tantangan ‘needs challenges’, hubungan sebab akibat ‘causal relations’, bermakna melakukan aktivitas tertentu ‘means having certain activities’, menyangkut perasaan ‘along with the feeling’, memiliki kepercayaan ‘having a belief’, mencoba merayu/membujuk ‘an attempt to persuade’, menunjukkan arah ‘show direction’, bukan waktu yang pasti ‘not the exact time’, bermakna mempertahankan jarak ‘means keep the distance’, mengacu pada komputer ‘expresses computer’, memerlukan prasyarat ‘needs precondition’, kondisi kesehatan ‘health condition’, medis ‘medical’, kimiawi ‘chemical’, melawan/oposisi ‘opposing’.
PENANGGULANGAN PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN DI PERBATASAN ENTIKONG KABUPATEN SANGGAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT: PERSPEKTIF KEAMANAN MANUSIA Elyta Elyta
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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This research is about prevention of trafficking based on human security perspective. There most important thing connected to human security issues is the prevention of woman trafficking is not effective This study used a qualitative method. Primary and secondary data collections were used to collect the data. Primary data were obtained by interview and observation, while secondary data were collected from document and articles. Data analysis is covered data collection, reduction, display of data, and inferences.This study found that woman trafficking from the risk assessment’s point of view has become a threat to human security. It is noted that the implementation of women trafficking prevention did not work out as expected.  The prevention that has been done from the government are involves enhancement of education supervision of border. Those activities actually did not touch the grass-root women from Entikong that vulnerable to women trafficking. Moreover, the protection from the local government of Sanggau district which cooperated with non government organizations is running spatially.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN USAHA BERKELANJUTAN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL DI KOTA SUKABUMI Herwan Abdul Muhyi
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 2, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Abstract

The purposes of this research is to describe entrepreneurial skill and its influence on sustained business growth. This research expect to obtain a new concept of Business Administration Study especially on entrepreneurial skills and sustained business growth. The locus of this study is business organization (small industry) and focused on entrepreneurial skill and sustained business growth. Descriptive analyses was used to describe the condition of research object. This is a survey research which is used questionaire as basic data instrument. So, the method of this research is explanatory survey. The population size of this research is 750 small industry, and sample size is 150 small industry according to the criteria specified in the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the entrepreneurship skills affect sustained business growth, this result explains that the hypothesis tested. The magnitude of the influence of entrepreneurial skills for sustained business growth of small industries in Sukabumi is significantly determined by the personal entrepreneurial skills, business management skills and technical skills. This study reinforces the concept of Hisrich, et al, Frinces, Baum, et al and Lee and Tsang about entrepreneurship skills will have a positive impact on business growth. However, this study finding that entrepreneurship skills affect sustained business growth,sustained growth mean industry grow in a time period. For entrepreneurial skill variable, the results showed that the business management skills as a dominant factor that reflected entrepreneurial skill and personal entrepreneurial is the less factor. This suggests that entrepreneurial skills can really only be learned (entrepreneur are made) not only the legacy of the inherent entrepreneurial hereditary (traditional). This study indicate for small scale industry, high entrepreneurial skill not also raise the credibility of venture to gain financing externally. It's the specified characteristic of small industry. So, supporting from government in regulation and capital is very important to get investor believes.
PEREMPUAN DALAM PROFESI KEPOLISIAN Edwin Rizal
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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Historically and traditionally police often be seen as a masculine profession, it is characterized by a very limited number of women who served as a police officer that prevent and control of crime and to maintain stability and order in society. The purpose of this study was to elaborate the pattern of communication and self-identity of policewoman as part of an effort to understand their role presence in the world who already perceived as a working area of the male. The perspective of this study is use the symbolic interaction that aimed at the six informant  who worked as a policewomen and served at Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Bandung. The results of this study showed that communication patterns are occur in the form of ‘absorption instructions’, which means that all the informant is always taking orders on her assignment without any word or protest.  This study was also found that there are two policewomen identity, there were police women and women police who categorized through preposing gender aspects or assignment as a marker of identity that is more dominant. The policewomen sometimes receive treatment of gender inequality and accept it as far as it is beneficial presence as women, particularly in the characterization itself in domestic functions.
KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS GURU PROFESIONAL SEBAGAI KOMUNIKATOR PENDIDIKAN: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI IDENTITAS GURU PROFESIONAL PADA KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA BANDUNG Jenny Ratna Suminar
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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This study aimed to elaborate how teachers identified themselves within the context of professionalism. This study used qualitative method with phenomenological approach to answer some research questions as follow: how did they construct the meaning of teaching as a profession, how did they construct the teacher professionalism identities, and what were communication competencies of professional teachers as education communicators. Data were collected from 13 teachers selected purposively as key informants.The results indicated two categories of teacher’s meaning identity i.e. teachers as noble profession (positive) and teachers as marginal profession (negative). Teachers perceived positive meaning as such that teaching was an inspiring profession, social profession, and civilization transforming profession to build nation characters. Meanwhile, teachers perceived negative meaning as such that teaching was merely reserved profession and/or marginal profession.Other findings suggested that these personal characteristics were mostly embedded in female teachers who had motherly instincts to nurture and educate. Teacher professionalism was defined as a label for teachers who possessed qualifications, such as having vision and mission in education, strong character and integrity, graduated from college of education, entertaining, ethical and fully competent. Teacher certification was perceived from positive perspective as a proof of professionalism and as a requirement for improving teachers welfare. Research findings might be able to be adapted by policy makers in improving the recruitment system. Better teachers and educational college managers or administrators could be recruited to generate better education communicators that might provide leverage to continuously improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia.
REALITAS SOSIAL DALAM SINETRON RAMADHAN: ANALISIS KRITIS TENTANG TAYANGAN SINETRON RAMADHAN DI STASIUN TELEVISI INDOSIAR Ropingi Ropingi
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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This researchis based on the assumption that television has been used for mass communication process, because television has been integrating the texts, audios, and visuals in a massage.The advantages television can be displayitto representsa socialrealitymoretangible. But, social reality of television related bytendency and ideology of media makers.So, how was social reality showed?What is ideology of Ramadhan cinema discourse? This problem will be study by criticism approach.Critical discourse analysis from Norman Fairclough is used as method to research the discourse and ideology of social reality at Ramadhan soap opera. The main questions of this research was firstly how is social realityand the context’s presented as a discourse at Ramadhan soap opera? Secondly, how is the practice of discourse of Ramadhan soap opera? Thirdly, how is the socio-cultural context of ramadhan soap opera discourse?And the last question is what is the ideology of ramadhan soap opera?The result of this study shown that the social reality of religiousity, economy, and cultural, are attempt verballyand visually, but not supportedbygood of detail stories. Religious symbols visuallized in every detail of story but it is contradictory with religious values. Thepractice of discourse developed by market oriented mission. Ramadhan soap opera did not representthe social and cultural reality. Ramadhan soap opera is the part of the capitalistic  media industry. The ideology of the soap opera is to make money by seling violent, love stories, and pragmatism way of life.
PERSPEKTIF POLITIK DESENTRALISASI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN PERBATASAN DI KABUPATEN SANGGAU, KALIMANTAN BARAT Saherimiko Saherimiko
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 2, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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This research is conducted to find out the causal factor soft the non optimal and retardation of the development of the borderarea in the Sanggau regency which was done by the government, seen from the perspective of the political decentralization. This research is aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of the political decentralization and the roles of central and local government's in the border area development with its determinant factors. The research uses qualitative research design. Library study, observation and purposive sampling interview are used as the data collection technique. Furthermore, the data is validated by using data reduction, data display ,triangulation, verification, and inference which is analyzed qualitatively. The basic theory and analysis in this research is the theory of decentralization in which giving/delivering power and authority from central government to the local government; such as political, fiscal, and administrative authorities. This term refers to the decentralization in the development field, its form can be in deconcentration and devolution. The result of the research shows that the development of the border area done by the government is not yet optimal. One of its indicators is the lack of basic infrastructure in Sanggau regency. However, there are some supporting factors in the development of the border area such as strategic geographical location, natural resources potential, and the support from local communities. In other hand, the constraint factors are the lack of potential will, government's commitment, limited financial budget, investment climate that is relatively less conducive, low quality of human resources, the local products that have not been competitive yet, and no laws and legal institution that are needed.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL BURUH DALAM HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DAN PUBLIC RELATIONS: KASUS UNJUK RASA BURUH TEKSTIL DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG Suwandi Sumartias
Indonesian Journal of Dialectics Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah PascaSarjana Unpad

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The  aim of the research  to create the model of social construction of textile labor about  Demonstration and view of labor relations that is expected.The method used is  qualitative method with phenomenology tradition.  The research subjects are  10 labor consist of 4 textile labor and 6  labor activists in  Kabupaten  Bandung, in  criteria that the informant have ever and always get  involved  in every demonstration. Through  depth interviews and observation, gained the informant ‘s statements  of experiences, comprehension, behavior and  communication meaning The research has been being carried out  since  2006. The result of the research  indicates that labor’s comprehension about demonstration is not only the secret and main weapon to  fight for their better fate. The labor realize that demonstration is important but it is not the only way to express of  their aspiration. Bipartite communication (labor-industrialist)  in form of  negotiation is better way. Demonstration is done  when  there is a deadlock  situation in  communication and negotiation between labor and industrialist. Demonstration  also happen  when the governments on the industrialist side or it ignore the labor’s need. Labor demonstration is   social link of a long history: Class politic; exploitation; domination of bourgeois; fight of practical interest, ideology and culture in productive relations. The reason of the textile labor demonstration is caused of wage system and  basic needs as human being, family and collective. Industrialist’s awareness of labor’s  life improvement is still low. Communication meaning  of demonstration: communication gap, exploitation, discrimination, pressure and powerlessness of labor.

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