Nation State : Journal of International Studies
Nation State: Journal of International Studies (NSJIS) is a scientific publication under management of International Relations Department, Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta in collaboration with Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (AIHII). The journal aims to facilitate the exchange and dissemination of ideas and research in the field of International Relations. The scope of this journal consist of Global Political Economy; Diplomacy and Foreign Policy; Globalization and Global Civil Society; Global Governance; Regional and International Security; or The other topic related to international studies.
Articles
77 Documents
<![CDATA[Nasionalisme Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Di Malaysia dalam Narasi Media Sosial ]]>
<![CDATA[Ali Maksum]]>;
<![CDATA[Surwandono Surwandono]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i2.124
<![CDATA[This article discusses the nationalism sentiment among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia from the social media narratives. The aims of this article are (1) to examine the framing of nationalism among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia; (2) to understand the typology of nationalism among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia; and (3) to examine the influences factors behind the nasionalism among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. This is qualitative analysis sumplemented by structured interview as well as focus group discussion (FGD). The systematic content analysis on some particular documents is also applied in this study.]]>
<![CDATA[Menilai Potensi Perang dibalik Kepemilikan Nuklir India dan Pakistan ]]>
<![CDATA[Rayhana Fajria]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i2.131
<![CDATA[India and Pakistan are two nuclear ownership that flank Kashmir. Claims against Kashmir territory and their history sparked long debate between countries. The conflict became one of the main roots of why India and Pakistan still continue to increase their nuclear power. Conflict continues to heat up creating such an arms race which makes both of them consider the existence of a potential big threat to their sovereignty. In analyzing the issue, this article examine the use of the deterrence theory, where this theory says there are several factors that are important conditions in seeing the possibility of nuclear war. Some of these factors are like; rational state as a condition of the nuclear launch command system, the two countries’ abilities to develop second strike, and the India-Pakistan history of direct involvement in armed conflict.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Cina menjadi Kekuatan Maritim dalam Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Qodarsasi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tety Rachmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i2.132
<![CDATA[After the economic reform in 1978, China experienced a rapid economic growth. The open door policy adopted on economic reforms succeeded in attracting many foreign investors in the sector of manufacture. Along with its status as a new power of the world economy, China is also ambitious to become the largest maritime power. The Indian Ocean is a strategic area to strengthen China's steps to support economic needs and become a maritime power. To achieve strategic interests in the Indian Ocean Region, China joins as an IORA partner. China’s effort to dominate at the IORA is not only to recruiting rival countries, but also to built strategic partnerships with the countries in the Indian Ocean region. Besides Pakistan and Myanmar, China has also established strategic partnerships with Iran, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. For strategic partner, China is seen as an alliance in strengthening politics in their country and is a supplier of military weapons and technology with affordable prices. This paper will explain the China's interests in the IORA and China's position compared to other IORA member, and also China's strategy. The results obtained shows that China has the potential to become a maritime power at the IORA.]]>
<![CDATA[Pasal 9 Konstitusi Jepang: Perubahan Sikap AS Terhadap Militer Jepang ]]>
<![CDATA[Helsi Eka Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i2.133
<![CDATA[This article explains the US foreign policy on the Obama administration towards the reinterpretation of article 9 of the Japanese constitution. Historically, article 9 was the result of US interference to keep Japan from proactive military activities and oblige Japan to sacrifice all its territory since 1895, and to incorporate Japan into the US security system. This evoke a question, why in the era of Obama administration US supported article 9 reinterpretation efforts that will make the Japanese military proactive? The purpose of this article is to analyze the direction of US President Barack Obama's foreign policy in the second period. Foreign policy theory with national interest concept approach is used to analyze three factors influencing US foreign policy to support the reinterpretation of article 9. This article uses literature study by collecting data that related to the factors of US in doing such foreign policy towards Japan. Ultimately, this article argued that external, internal, and perceptions of US decision-makers influence US foreign policy in favor of reinterpretation of article 9.]]>
<![CDATA[Ideologi: Faktor Konflik dan Kegagalan Timur Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Zainal Muttaqin]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i2.134
<![CDATA[The following article explains how Western ideologies become major factor of conflicts and failures in the Middle East. In this paper the author looks from the perspective of ideological hegemony. Ideology undermines the political and economic systems that cause social inequality and accelerate the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East. The author raised Syria and Libya as examples to prove the factors that led to the conflict. The author argues that the main cause of the Middle East conflict is the influence of Western ideology that cannot be accepted by government in power or even the people, so that it triggers conflicts and even war. Democracy which is an accepted model in various countries cannot be applied in the Middle East. The author also criticized the failure of democracy implementation and liberal economies in the Middle East.]]>
<![CDATA[The U.S. Foreign Policy under Trump Administration to Recognize Jerusalem as the State Capital of Israel ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasbi Aswar]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i2.136
<![CDATA[A speech from the President of United States, Donald Trump, who explicitly state Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel triggering debate that threatens harmonization of the Middle East. Disagreement appear from South East Asia state up to European state regarding to Trump’s statement, which turn into United States foreign policy. Trump’s statement described as the main reason of increasing tension Palestinian – Israel conflict. This essay argues that The US policy toward Jerusalem was merely influenced by domestic politics in the sense that to satisfy Trump`s main voters of the Republican Party that is Evangelical Christian base.]]>
<![CDATA[Trickle-Down Economics Arthur Lewis dan Ekonomi Pembangunan Wisata Gunung Bromo di Desa Ngadisari, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur Tahun 2017-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Renny Candradewi Puspitarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Isrofiatul Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i2.137
<![CDATA[In this paper, we will examine if trickle-down effect has ever taken in rural Indonesia. One of the case draws attention in economic development study is poverty and income gap from wealthiest people to the less fortunate larger group of people. The argument goes as trickle-down effect appears to be best solution to eradicate poverty as well as to solve the income gap. Tourism has become of a strategy targeted by government to spread the trickle-down effect to the less fortunate larger group of people. Government believes by sustaining the growth on tourism would accelerate the trickle-down effect and brings less fortunate group of people to better living. In its fundamental theory, trickle- down effect has offered delusion where jobs would be created as the conditions are met. However, this paper argues that even in tourism the trickle-down effect strategy has served less for what it has promised. Through qualitative research in Ngadisari Village, a remote area, where Mount Bromo has been a tourism landmark globally, this paper finds that trickle-down effect has come with little benefit to uplift the living standard of the poor. Thus, trickle- down effect has served only as delusions of growth government has ever aspired.]]>
<![CDATA[Reconstructing Westphalian Sovereignty as an Effort to Enforce Human Rights Case Study: Humanitarian Intervention in the Libyan Conflict ]]>
<![CDATA[Anna Kharisma Fehmita Mubin]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.138
<![CDATA[State sovereignty and humanitarian intervention are two sides of a coin, presenting a threat to human rights enforcement, especially when human rights violation is done by the state. Failure from a state to provide human rights protection for its citizen will lead to intervention from the international community to enforce human rights in the name of humanitarian norms. The humanitarian intervention will indirectly weaken the principles of Westphalian state sovereignty as the main premise in the politics of international relations. This article is a case study of the Libyan conflict in 2011. This study uses the constructivism approach to analyze the contrasting relation between the principles of traditional Westphalian sovereignty and humanitarian intervention concept, and how this relationship may shift the human rights norms in the international community. In the constructivism approach, it is not enough to offer a causal explanation in order to understand international politics. Instead, it needs a more interpretative understanding. Hence, this study is conducted with a qualitative method, a critical approach to human rights in contemporary international politics.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Hukum Humaniter Internasional dalam Operasi Enduring Freedom Amerika Serikat ke Afghanistan dan Peran International Criminal Court (ICC) ]]>
<![CDATA[Reno Ismadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Awatar Bayu Putranto]]>;
<![CDATA[Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.142
<![CDATA[The US military invasion to Afghanistan took place when the War on Terror declared by the United States after the incident in September, 2001 at World Trade Center. One of the military operations in this invasion was called Enduring Freedom. This research will discuss the violations committed by America in the invasion of Afghanistan, particularly during the Enduring Freedom operation, which it was reviewed through Geneva Law and The Rome Statute. The author using literature studies with qualitative methods. The author found that the violations of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and The Rome Statute Article 8 and 11 were carried out by America during the deliberate Enduring Freedom Operation. The violation was proven but the International Criminal Court (ICC) did nothing.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Peran IMF terhadap Fenomena Inflasi tahun 1997-1998 di Negara Thailand ]]>
<![CDATA[Aliya Nur Aziza]]>;
<![CDATA[Audita Fathana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayun Faiza Yulianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i1.143
<![CDATA[Monetary crisis in Asia is a condition when the huge inflation takes place in almost all of the Southeast Asia countries. Thailand become pioneer of monetary crisis in Asia. The value of the country's currency in Thailand fell due to the government decision in adopting managed-float exchange policy of Baht currency to the Dollar America. This led the government to take the decision for seeking a help from IMF in order to recover their economic stability. However, this attempt became more complicated as a consequence of IMF regulation. IMF could not provide a solution to recover economic crisis as some of the parties disagree with the financial support by providing loan for Asia countries. The inflation also was one of the reasons behind of IMF incapability to provide solutions tackling this issue. Therefore, this paper has the aim to investigate the role of IMF towards the inflation issue in Thailand in 1997-1998. The method used to collect data is to use Internet based research with data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study are that the IMF issued several policies including Monetary Tightening Policy, Fiscal Austerity, and Application of Letter of Intent.]]>
