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INDONESIA
Nation State : Journal of International Studies
ISSN : 2620391X     EISSN : 2621735X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.v4i1
Core Subject : Social,
Nation State: Journal of International Studies (NSJIS) is a scientific publication under management of International Relations Department, Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta in collaboration with Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (AIHII). The journal aims to facilitate the exchange and dissemination of ideas and research in the field of International Relations. The scope of this journal consist of Global Political Economy; Diplomacy and Foreign Policy; Globalization and Global Civil Society; Global Governance; Regional and International Security; or The other topic related to international studies.
Articles 77 Documents
Aliansi Negara Komunis dan Fundamentalis Agama dalam Melindungi Posisi Nicolas Maduro dari Tekanan Politik Internasional Negara Barat Bagus Subekti Nuswantoro
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2020v3i1.35

Abstract

This paper seeks to provide a view that international relations after the Cold War remains dominated by the interests of superpowers such as the United States, China and Russia. This can be seen from the behavior of these countries in influencing Venezuela. On the other hand, Turkey as a country with an Islamic Fundamentalist character under Erdogan's leadership was involved in the struggle for influence in Venezuela. What's interesting is that in this condition Turkey was in the ranks of China and Russia to support the Nicolas Maduro Government. The aim of this study is to look at the efforts of the Communist ideology (Russian)  and Islamic Fundamentalism (Turkey) state in defending Nicolas Maduro's position as president of Venezuela from Western pressure.
Investasi Asing Melimpah di Tengah Institusi Yang Buruk di Tiongkok Puguh Toko Arisanto
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2020v3i1.37

Abstract

China has become the world's second largest FDI destination in recent years, despite its poor institution status. The success of China seems to undermine the existing theoretical paradigm that good institutions are significantly determinant factors to attract FDI.  This paper aims to explain three locational advantages possessed by China which are domestic market, relatively low wages and broad global market access as attracting factors to FDI inflow amid poor institutions. Furthermore, this paper will explain correlation of FDI with poor institutions in China from some elements of governance.
Kiribati's Strategy in Facing the Problem of Sea Level Rise through the Kiribati Adaptation Program (KAP) Maurin Astriviany
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2020v3i1.39

Abstract

The vulnerability of the Pacific Region which generally consists of small country and island nations makes countries in the region need to be aware of the threat of sea level rising. Kiribati is one of the countries that will be most affected. Therefore, the Kiribati Adaptation Program is one of the Government’s strategies that collaborated with the World Bank as the main donor party to reduce the adverse effect from sea level Rising. Divided into three phases of the program, we will see how it progresses from one phase to another. In the first phase is preparation for the program to adapt, in the second phase is the time to implement what needs to be done after reviewing the result of the first phase preparation, then in the final phase is the expansion of the program. After two phases, this third phase learned lessons from previous phases which faced few obstacles and need to be fixed before goes up to the expansion stage. Kiribati Adaptation Program will give an idea of how the strategy has been carried out by the Government of Kiribati and might become a lesson for other vulnerable countries in face the sea level rising.
The Universality of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Does it merely express Western Values? Syaiful Anam
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.85

Abstract

The debate over the universality of Universal Declaration of Human Rights remains taking place. Apart from the fact that the document remains popular and has been encouraged by many countries around the world. The debate revolves around values and cultural differences among countries claiming that Western values have been predominating the content of the declaration itself. This essay argues that the dispute towards the universality of UDHR would likely form a robust standard and values of internationally recognized human rights as long as a cross-cultural and cross-philosophical talk could be encouraged.
The Democratic Republic of Congo: Endeavoring Women Empowerment after a War of Rape Deni Meutia
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.87

Abstract

This paper analyzed the use of rape as a weapon in Democratic Republic of Congo conflict zone. Rape usually used by the arm group to weaken their enemy. This strategy did not only targeted to women but also men. Rape gave different effect toward women and men. The purpose of this paper is to explain how rape become the weapon of conflict and their effect to the victims, even men and woman. Feminist perspective used in this paper. In the end, the author found that women have a way to overcome the effect and impact of rape better than men do. Social structure, which placed men in the upper side of women, made the effect and impact on the men who experienced rape victim hard to release their suffering. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to show how women and men could manage their self as a victim in the conflict zone.
Kompleksitas Keamanan Kawasan dan Tantangan Kerja Sama Keamanan Asia Timur M. Najeri Al Syahrin
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.88

Abstract

This article will explain the regional security complex as a key challenge in the establishment of regional security cooperation in East Asia. The complex of security in East Asia described by explaining the security relations between North Korea and South Korea, China and Japan, the United States with Japan, and China with the United States and a pattern of chain reaction to the various security policies of these countries. This security complex makes it difficult to establish effective regional security cooperation. The Challenge of the regional security complex that most decisive in the formation of cooperation that will be done by the countries of the East Asia region is due to competition and differences of interests between the United States and China as a superpower state in the region. In addition, the many differences in the nature and orientation of political interests of Japan, South Korea, and North Korea are also still a constraint in the formation of regional security organizations and cooperation.
Female Masculinity and Power Relation in Patriarchic System: Case Study Tomboyism of Bacha Posh in Afghanistan Made Fitri Maya Padmi
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.89

Abstract

The biological/essentialist theory of gender assumes that biological sexes determine the behavior patterns and roles of males and associates them with masculinity and females and associates them with femininity. However, there is debate to determine whether genders are biological or socially and culturally constructed. Feminist critique of the power relation between masculinity and femininity defined as the power to give privilege to the position of masculinity and men, and acknowledge the subordination of femininity and women. People also guided to conform to gender norms in society as identity. Female masculinity emerged as part of a resistance to the gender norms where females should adopt and perform feminine values and ways of life. This paper analyze the position of female masculinity, which is distinct from masculinity in patriarchic systems. This paper also analyze the early stage of female masculinity, tomboyism called Bacha Posh as experienced by many girls in Afghanistan. This paper showed to us that the phenomena of Bacha Posh reflect the gender trait was not flexible. It was decided by the need to fulfill patriarchy system in Afghan society.
Batik Sebagai Warisan Budaya Bangsa dan Nation Brand Indonesia Lutfi Maulana Hakim
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.90

Abstract

This research was aimed to analyze Indonesian government effort in building Indonesian cultural heritage as a nation brand. This research explains how Indonesian government process and batik artist, cultural and entrepreneur in establishing identity and brand nation of Indonesia. Utilization of batik as a nation brand is an innovation and a new tool in building the identity of the Indonesian nation. There are four steps of the nation brand development process that is training, identification, implementation, evaluation successfully applied by the government. The success of the nation-building brand built with the artists batik artists, cultural and businessmen is the entry of batik as world cultural heritage. This development process is also expected to regenerate the young generation of Indonesia to directly promote and preserve batik.
Narcoterrorism dan Perdagangan Senjata Ilegal sebagai Penghubung Jaringan Terorisme Internasional Lalu Putrwandi Karjaya; Mohammad Sood; Purnami Safitri
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.91

Abstract

The international terrorism usually has intercourse with the illegal trade to available funds them that group can survive. Various terrorist network generally has a very different ways with the others, so it was hard to figure relation between one and the other. Nevertheless, in a manner funding had then we can see how a terrorist network was in a continent can be connected with terrorists in other continents through this funding. Terrorist financing itself obtained from illegal trade like as drug trafficking and illegal weapons. Drug trafficking by terrorists is then called narcoterrorism where business assisted by user in the world. The user uses the links between terrorist networks on the continents.
Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Menyelesaikan Krisis Pengungsi Rohingya Tahun 2017 Fuat Albayumi; Nourma Meysita Hadi; Djoko Susilo
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i2.121

Abstract

The armed conflict in Rakhine in 2017 caused a humanitarian crisis for the Rohingyas. This crisis resulted in the emergence of criticism towards Myanmar government for its refusal to offer humanitarian assistance to the victims of conflict. In spite of that, the Myanmar government has closed access for foreigners, including humanitarian aid. However, Indonesia have accepted to discuss the settlement of the case. This research will examine how Indonesia's diplomacy to resolve the crisis due to the conflict in Rakhine in 2017. This research uses research literature method to collect secondary data coming from reliable source. This research is using qualitative descriptive technique and analyzed to described or interpreted to obtain a complete picture of the answer to the problem under study. The results show that in resolving the crisis for Rohingya ethnic in 2017, Indonesia conducts humanitarian diplomacy, which includes communicating with the Myanmar and Bangladesh governments and foreign parties, acting as a liaison between the Myanmar government and the international community, and negotiating with Myanmar and Bangladesh governments regarding the settlement of the Rohingya refugee crisis.