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Ecosains

ekosains
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 23028408 EISSN : 26556480 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan ekonomi pembangunan. Tulisan bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, disertasi, tesis dan skripsi.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 163 Documents

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EFEK STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI SISWA DAN DESA-KOTA TERHADAP EFISIENSI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI (SMPN) DI KOTA PADANG Muhammad Irfan
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The issue of efficiency of education is increasingly important in the context of Indonesia’s decentralization implemented to the big bang approach. Padang city has a strong commitment to educational development. This study aimed to measure the efficiency of education in 35 Junior High School in the city of Padang in the academic year 2009/2010. This study also aims to determine the effects of socioeconomic status and economics student urban-rural location. The method used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and a Different Test. The efficiency rate of school on average 93,31 percent was found. Subsequent findings that the school has a student-classroom ratio smaller have a higher level of efficiency. Schools efficiency characterized also by student-classroom ratio is small anyway. Different test result showed that schools with an average student socioeconomic status have a higher average level of efficiency higher than schools with lower socioeconomic status. School located in the city has an average efficiency level higher than rural schools.

ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA BARAT Dewi Zaini Putri; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The purposes of this research are to analyze the effect of (1) education index to economic growth, and (2) health index to economic growth. Types of research are descriptive and associative that show how exogen variable (X) effect endogenous variable (Y). Type of data is polled time series that combination of data or combinatioan from 19 regency/district in west Sumatera during 4 years and amount of data is 76 (n>30). Data analysis technique is linear regression analysis. Based on research that (1) education index has significant effect and poistive to economic growth, and (2) health index has significant effect and negative to economic growth. Based on reseach and analysis, government should increase facilities and infrastructure for education and health services to improve human qualities and increase the economic growth.

AKAR PERMASALAHAN KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR KECAMATAN SASAK RANAH PASISIE DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Yulia Anas
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

28% of 16.9 million population from 8,090 coastal village in Indonesia lived under the poverty line with the poverty headcount index 0.28 (BPS, 2010). The proportion the poor family in West Pasaman District is 45.1% which is 19% out of this part are lived in the coastal area. This purposes of this research are to analyze pattern and behaviour and the roots of the coastal area poverty. The result of this research should be a framework of the strategy and model for empowering the poor in coastal area, as a policy guidelines for poverty reduction program in Pasaman District. We found that pattern and behaviour of the poor in coastal area as; low level of education, avarage family member is 3 people in a family, 54,2% have access to health facility infrastructure, 74.5% are independent workers with avarage working hour in a week is 6 hour. The consumption behaviour of the coastal poor family catogarized as good. The roots of the poverty problem in this area are divided into two broad category, internal and external. The internal factors such as; low level of education, consumptive consumption behaviour, and cultural factors. External factor such as; inapropriate poverty reduction program, climate/wheater condition, monopolized market by the landlord for their product/output.

DETERMINAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI SEKOLAH PENDIDIKAN DASAR BERBASIS GENDER DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract: The purpose of the research to analysis the determinants factors of school enrollment rate in West Sumatera. We are using susenas data. We are using logistic regression. The result show that ( 1) . Gender, location, number of household members , education of household head, and the proportion of food significant effect on school enrollment rate of population aged 7-12 years . While the variable head of household employment , employment status of household head and the status of the household head has no significant effect on school enrollment rate of population aged 7-12 years . ( 2 ).Gender , employment status of household head , number of household members , education of household head , and the proportion of food significant effect on school enrollment population aged 13-15 years . While variable employment of household head, household head status and location no significant effect on school enrollment rate ofpopulation aged 13-15 years . Keyword: school enrollment rate, gender, household characteristics. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penentu tingkat partisipasi sekolah di Sumatera Barat . Penelitian ini menggunakan data Susenas tahun 2012 dan menggunakan regresi logistik untuk menganalisis faktor penentu tingkat partisipasi sekolah di Sumatera Barat . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ( 1 ). Gender, lokasi , jumlah anggota rumah tangga , pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, dan proporsi makanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi sekolah penduduk usia 7-12 tahun . Sementara variabel pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga , status pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga dan status kepala rumah tangga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi sekolah penduduk usia 7-12 tahun . ( 2 ) .Gender , status pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga , pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, dan proporsi berpengaruh signifikan makanan di populasi pendaftaran sekolah usia 13-15 tahun . Sementara variabel pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga , Status kepala rumah tangga dan lokasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi sekolah penduduk usia 13-15 tahun . Kata Kunci: Tingkat Partisipasi sekolah,Gender, karakteristik rumah tangga.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM MENGENDALIKAN INFLASI DI INDONESIA Suriani suriani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The objective of this research is to analize the effects of the variables interest rate, and exchange as one of monetary mecanisme for controlling inflation. The correlation among those variables is cointgration in the long run and short run equilibrium analyzed. In Indonesia, the monetary policy is run by monetary instruments (i.e. interest rates or monetary aggregates) to achieve price stability. This research used Unit Root Test , Cointegration Test, Granger causality and VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) Test. The results of estimation showed that have cointegration among interest rate, exchange rate and inflation in the long run. Granger causality test showed that between inflation and interest rate have no causality relationship, but for inflation and exchange rate have two directions relationship of causality. It’s means, monetary of mecanisme transmition through exchange rate channel can be good choice in making monetary policy to control inflation in Indonesia.

KETAHANAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR SUMATERA BARAT Novya Zulva Riani; Zul Azhar
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Groups of fishermen in Padang that fall into the category of lower middle fishermen is a group of owners of fishing vessels with an average income per day is Rp. 579 667, and has a economic resilience of fishermen 225. Groups of fishermen fall into the category of economically active poor fishermen is a group of traditional fishermen with average income per day is Rp. 159 625, and has a economic resilience 102. While a group of fishermen fishing in the category of extremely poor are a group of traditional fishermen who have an average daily income of Rp. 66 221, and has economic resilience 66. So a very vulnerable group can not survive in the condition that caused them not to go to sea is a group of traditional fishermen who are included in the category of economically active poor and extremely poor. Groups of fishermen in Pariaman, which fall into the category of high-income groups (lower middle) is a group of traditional fishermen with average income per day is Rp. 1,128. 298. And fishermen have economic resilience of 304. Groups of fishermen who fall into the category of Economically Active Poor's are a group of traditional fishermen with an average amount of income of Rp. 385 500. and have the economic resilience of fishermen was 286. While the group included fishermen fishing in the extremely poor are a group of fishermen with a large crew average income per day is Rp. 112 032 and has economic resilience 116. So a very vulnerable group can not survive in the condition that caused them not to go to sea is a group of fishermen crew are included in the category of extremely poor. Groups of fishermen in the Pesisir Selatan, which fall into the category of high-income groups (lower middle) is a group of fishermen crew with average income per day is Rp. 684 600. and have the economic resilience of fishermen 364. Group of fishermen who are included in the category of economically active poor is traditional fishermen with average income per day is Rp. 142.384, and have economic resilience by 111. As for the fishing group strata including low-income category (extremely poor) are a group of fishermen crew with an average income a day is Rp. 56 308 and have the economic resilience of fishermen 69. So a very vulnerable group can not survive in condition that caused them not to go to sea is a group of fishermen crew and fishermen traditionally included in the category of economically active poor and extremely poor.

POLA INTERAKSI SPASIAL ANTARA KABUPATEN/ KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN KOTA PADANG Novya Zulva Riani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This research aims to identify patterns of spatial interaction between district/cities in West Sumatra with Padang, where the interaction pattern is divided into two parts: the spatial patterns of interaction in the form of passenger movement and spatial patterns of interaction in the form of vehicles movement to and from Padang. By using LQ analysis tools, odds movement and accessibility index concluded that passenger movement from Padang to the district / city in West Sumatra converge towards Agam, Pasaman, East Pasaman, Tanah Datar, Sijunjung and Painan, and movement of vehicles converging towards Sawahlunto , Pariaman, Agam, Pasaman and East Pasaman. While the movement of passengers to Padang centralized Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Solok, Sawahlunto and Pariaman and movement of vehicles to Padang centralized Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Solok, Tanah Datar, Sijunjung and Painan. The largest odds movement in the form of spatial interaction is passenger movement and so vehicles movement between Padang to Pariaman. The highest accessibility index is between Padang with pariaman, meaning between the two regions have a high level of ease movement

JAMINAN SOSIAL DAN PENAWARAN TENAGA KERJA LANJUT USIA Ratu Eva Febriani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Most research on labor force participation of elderly and its connection with social security program is based on macro data. This paper offers a different perspective. The research used small sample from elderly population. It is limited on education level, especially higher education (bachelor, master, and doctor) and the previous job as lecturer. This paper is using micro data from a university in Yogyakarta. It’s collected through questionnaire and interview. Using logistic regression, it is shown that health is important factor in determining the labor force of elderly decision to work, whereas social security in this case is not determining factor.

KARAKTERISTIK MODAL SOSIAL DAN PERANANNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN RAMBATAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Neng Kamarni
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of social capital, institutional and empowerment of the poor through the development of local institutions in an effort to alleviate poverty and at the same time in order to boost agricultural productivity in Kecamatan Rambatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. This research was a survey conducted in District Rambatan of Tanah Datar done purposively taken as the District with a level percentage of poor households are highest in Tanah Datar district, the general livelihood is farming. Based on the survey results obtained institutional characteristics and participation shows the outcome is not good. While the variable culture and customs and trust variable results obtained good decision. These results shows of social capital in the district of institutional and community participation are not good role in society, especially the District Nagari Simawang and Nagari Koto III. But overall social capital indicators and characteristics in the Kecamatan Rambatan has shown moderate or quite good.

FAKTOR PENDORONG EKSPOR PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA KE AMERIKA Yeniwati Yeniwati
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to analyze effect of export prices and United States income on export textile Indonesia to The United State. Types of data used are secondary data from 1982 until 2011. Analysis of the data used the OLS Method. The results are export prices and United States income significant effect on exports of textiles Indonesia to the United States. It can be seen from positive coefficient value and significant.

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