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Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies

jurnalICMES
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Published by Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

ISSN : 25805657 EISSN : 26217341 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Jurnal ICMES is published by the independent research institute, Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies (ICMES). This journal seeks to publish balanced writings that enlightens the public and provides appropriate information about the Middle East in various aspects ranging from politics, economics, military, energy, culture, and history.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies" : 5 Documents clear

Genealogi Gerakan Ikhwan Al Muslimin dan Al Qaeda di Timur Tengah Rijal Mamdud
Jurnal ICMES Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Historically, the rise of terrorism by radical Islamic groups in the Middle East has itsroots in the spirit of resistance to Western colonialism in the early nineteenth century.There are two movements that have a big influence and inspire the emergence ofsimilar movements in the Middle East, the Ikhwan Al Muslimin (IM) and Al Qaeda (AQ).This paper examines the roots of IM and Al Qaeda movements, and how the powerknowledgerelation takes place. The theory used in this research is genealogy whichseeks to examine the historical aspect and its relation to the formulation of powerand politics; as well as the theory of Islamism, namely describing aspects of Islamicideology, Islamic political movements, and socio-economic aspects. The findings ofthis article explain that IM and AQ have historically been rooted in the resistancemovement against the West. Sayyid Qutb’s thoughts became the initial inspirationfor the radicalization of IM activists, such as Muhammad Faraj, Ayman Al Zawahiri,and Osama bin Laden, so they built more extreme militias, such as Al Jihad and AlQaeda. IM was originally a social organization and eventually involved in practicalpolitics. Methods of Islamic movement based on cultural approach make IM widelyaccepted by Egyptian society, so that ever managed to win in election and be in elitecircle of power. On the contrary, AQ is conducting a resistance movement againts theWest as well as governments in Muslim countries that are considered anti-Islamic bythe method of terror, so it always marginal in public opinion of Muslim society.

Peran Muhammad bin Salman terhadap Perubahan Pilar Kenegaraan Arab Saudi Panji Haryadi
Jurnal ICMES Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Saudi Arabia has four pillars of the state, namely: Saud Family, Wahhabism, Oil, and Relationship with the United States. In 2017, Muhammad bin Salman (MbS) was appointed the crown prince by his father, Salman bin Abdulazis. Throughout the history of Saudi Arabia this has never happened, usually the crown prince is the brother of the ruling king. Another historical event is MbS took steps to change the three pillars. Changing pillars is a very high risk action, if it fails, the worst consequence is the collapse of the state.

Terorisme di Suriah dan Implementasi Arms Trade Treaty Dina Yulianti; R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata
Jurnal ICMES Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

The Syrian war that started in 2012 involves the global distribution of weapons to armed militias or non-state actors (NSAs) with enormous capital value. Meanwhile, the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) entered into force on December 24, 2014. It restricts the weapons-producing countries to export weapons to NSAs known to commit genocide and direct attacks on civilians. In this article the authors will answer two main questions, firstly, how is the NSA profile in the Syrian conflict and who are the sources of their armory; and secondly, how is the impact of ATT implementation on weapons proliferation. The method used in this research is qualitative text analysis, i.e. reviewing the research documents that have been done before, the documents of ATT, and mass media coverages. The finding of this research is that ATT is not effective in preventing supply of weaponry into the hands of the NSA and it caused the continuing war of Syria.

Perjanjian Nuklir Iran dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kepentingan USA-Israel di Timur Tengah Kiki Mikail
Jurnal ICMES Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

The aim of the research is to expalin about USA-Israel political strategy to the midlle east countries. After 39 years the victory of Islamics Revolution in Iran, Iran become a influential state, particularly in the Midlle East. Iranian military protecting against Israel military oppresion to the midlle east countries such Lebanon, Syiria and Palestine, Iran become an important partner for some midlle east countries in one side, and become an enemy for Israel and ally in other side. Substitution of the USA president from Barack Obama to Donald Trump after the election, is the most dramatic Presidential Election in USA President Election history Iran nuclear deal wich famous by JCPOA name almost final and finish during Barack Obama Presidency, has been used as Israel momentum to attack Iran and ask USA and allies to pressure Iran and considering new penalties and seek to punish several companies and individuals from Iran and the United States has imposed several new non-nuclear sanctions against Iran. However, Europe Union particularly France, Germany and United Kingdom have a strategic interest in depending the Iran nuclear deal. Bussines relation have been signed between Iran Goverment and several Europe Union companies and the EU concerned soaring the global oil prices, forcing the EU to think hard how to keep JCPOA even though the USA is out of from JCPOA.

Israel dalam Teks-Teks Agama Islam Otong Sulaeman
Jurnal ICMES Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

There are two perspectives which link Islam with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The first perspective believes that the conflict in Palestine is an inter-religious conflict, namely Islam versus Judaism. The second perspective sees that the conflict in the region is not an interfaith battle, but rather a battle between two entities: the invaders and the colonized. However, this second perspective still uses religion as a foundation to defend the Palestinian people because the principle of opposing the tyrant does exist in the teachings of Islam. In this article, the author will present the Qur'anic texts about Israel. The author found, there are two types of the verses of the Qur'an that describe the Jews: first, as a group with various bad qualities; second, verses that describe the Jews positively.

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Contact Name
Husnul Amilin

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Husnul Amilin

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Journal Mail Official
icmes.indonesia@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
,

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Husnul Amilin

Contact Email Husnul Amilin

Phone -

Journal Mail Official icmes.indonesia@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location , INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Husnul Amilin

Contact Email
Husnul Amilin

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
icmes.indonesia@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
,

INDONESIA