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Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies

jurnalICMES
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Published by Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

ISSN : 25805657 EISSN : 26217341 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Jurnal ICMES is published by the independent research institute, Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies (ICMES). This journal seeks to publish balanced writings that enlightens the public and provides appropriate information about the Middle East in various aspects ranging from politics, economics, military, energy, culture, and history.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 70 Documents

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Hegemoni Amerika Serikat Terhadap Arah Kebijakan Arab Saudi dalam Konflik Yaman Pasca Arab Spring 2011-2017 Firmanda Taufiq; Lalu Wahyu Putra Utama
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

This article aims to analyze the hegemony of the United States against thedirection of Saudi policy in the Yemeni conflict. Historically United States andSaudi Arabia have a close relationship since 1940’s. The relationship is based oneconomic, political, military and security interests. With US support, Saudi Arabiahas a major influence in the Middle East. The research question in this paper iswhat is the reason of Saudi’s attack toward Yemen and what is the role of UnitedStates in this aggression. The theory used in this study is the theory of hegemonywhich is trying to explain how a country controlled other countries politically andeconomically. The study finds that Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy toward Yemen isone of the effect of American hegemony.

Peran American Military Industrial Complex dalam Konflik Bersenjata di Timur Tengah Ajie Mahar Muhammad
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

The Middle East countries, such as Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, Egypt, Turkey, or other countries, seemed to endlessly suffered security and political conflicts. In some countries, the conflict even leads to armed fightings, for example in Iraq, Syria and Yemen. Every day, the medias broadcast the development of the armed conflict in the Middle East, as if telling that this conflict is going to last forever. This phenomenon raises a question, what causes the Middle Eastern conflict to be prolonged? This article addresses the relations between the conflict and the phenomenon of neoliberalism which becomes the main driver of global economy. Using the concept of Military-Industrial Complex, this article argues that there are giant capitalist actors who maintain this condition so they can get huge profits due to the long-drawn armed conflict.

Dukungan Irlandia Terhadap Upaya Perdamaian di Palestina Rostamaji Kurniawan
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

This article aimed at reviewing Ireland’s support for reconciliation of Palestine. Conflict of Palestine and Israel, in essence, has characteristics that are almost equal to conflict took place in Ireland. Therefore, the reconciliation process of Irish conflict underlay Ireland’s support towards Palestinian. This article is written using literature review. The finding of this article is that Ireland using soft diplomacy in helping Palestinians, namely political support through the UN as well as statements of support from Irish politicians, economic pressure (through boycott), financial aid, and accommodating Palestinian refugees. But at the same time, Ireland continues to do economic cooperation with Israel.

Kebijakan Luar Negeri Obama Dalam Konflik Timur Tengah Laode Muhamad Fathun
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

The ex-US President, Barack Obama, was the first black-president, prompting hopes that he would make a more humanist foreign policy in the United States. Obama comes from the Democratic Party which is aggressively promoting democracy, humanism, and human rights. But in reality, during the two periods of Obama administration, the United States continues to wage war against the Middle East countries, whether directly or indirectly. This article raises the question, what shaped US foreign policy in the Middle East during the Obama administration. To answer the question the writer uses the wholistic and rational actor theory. The finding of this article is that wholistically, Obama does have characteristic differences, but the foreign policy he decided was the same as his predecessor presidents, prioritizing US-political economic interests in the region rather than keeping peace.

Peran Liga Arab Pada Konflik di Timur Tengah dalam Perspektif Ekonomi-Politik Internasional Alifian M. Nanda Pradana; Dina Yulianti
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

The Arab League since its establishment in 1945 has failed to play a significant role in minimizing conflicts in the region. In some contemporary conflicts (Syria and Yemen), it is the the powerful countries of the League that became the main actors in the conflict. This raises the question, what is the reason behind this failure, especially political-economic reasons. Using the literature review, this paper finds that there are two factors contributing to the failure, namely economic interdependence between rich Arab countries and the United States, and secondly, a strong relationship between the United States and Israel. The later becomes the reason why the US takes advantage of its economic hegemony to defend the interests of Israel.

Pengantar Jurnal Dina Y Sulaeman; M. Khoirul Malik; R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

In this file there are 4 introductory articles of Jurnal ICMES, namely: Middle East in International Political Economy Perspective by Dina Yulianti The Middle East Studies and Foreign Political Orientation of the Republic of Indonesia by R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata The Role of Media in Shaping the Public Opinions Concerning Middle East Issues by M. Khoirul Malik Middle East in the Hegemony of the United States by Kiki Mikail

Terorisme di Mesir: Analisis Terhadap Narasi Terorisme Pasca Arab Spring Reza Bakhtiar Ramadhan; Irham Shofwan
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Since the start of Arab Spring, the Middle East has witnessed the escalation of terrorism acts. Egypt even entered the emergency zone of terrorism after the fall of Muhammad Mursi from the presidency. Various groups of terror emerged in Egypt, among them is Anshar Bayt Al Maqdis who later joined ISIS and renamed Wilayat Sinai. This paper aims to analyze the transformation of terrorist groups by using instrumental and organizational theory. The findings of this research are that the ABM group is a transformation of pre-existing terror groups. It develop the organisation through delivering benefits, affiliations, competition, recruitment of members who use religious doctrine and take advantage of the economic and political conditions in the Sinai region.

Terorisme Dan Agama Dalam Perspektif Charles Kimball Selvia Santi
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

In this article the author tries to answer the research question, is it true that religion has encouraged terrorist groups to launch their acts of terror? To answer that, the author will use the thought of a comparative religious scholar who once served in the conflict areas of the Middle East, Charles Kimball, which is described in his book "When Religion Becomes Evil". Kimball used a historical, cultural, and political approach to explain his thought about relation between religion and violence. He identified five signs that people have to be alert; the signs when religious understanding has deviated so that it will bring disaster. These five signs are absolute truth claims, blind obedience, establishing the "ideal" time, the end justifies any means, and declaring holy war. The conclusion that can be drawn is that terrorist actors basically only use religion as a justification for their actions.

Menalar Asumsi Takfirisme Ahmad Muhdhor
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

This article discusses the paradigm that has been used by terror groups in the name of Islam, that is takfirism, which sees that killing the other party considered as kafir is a religious duty. This article reviews descriptively Ḥātim al-'Awnī's criticism of various assumptions of takfirism. In his explanation, al-'Awnī criticized the textual approach on the reading of the text of revelation because he thinks that textualism that leads them to the classical Khawarij's thought of takfir. The other side that is criticized from the assumption of takfirism is over generalization in interpreting the action of someone that indicates disbelief (kufr) in their oppinion. According to al-'Awnī, there are at least two variables that make the kafir stigma to be invalid. Two things are ignorance and takwil or a different exegesis toward the text. The doer of an action indicating kufr is not proper to be verdicted as kafir if he does it unsubconciously based on his ignorance. Similarly, if he does it based on a different exegesis of the text of revelation so the kafir stigma that againsts him becomes invalid. The other side revealed by al-'Awnī's exposure is that takfirism's thought does exist in the thought construct of Wahabism figures in Saudi Arabia since the era of Muḥammad bin Abdul Wahhāb.

Media dan Terorisme di Uni Eropa: Muhammad Ahalla Tsauro
Jurnal ICMES Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

This paper aims to describe the relations between media and terrorism that are mutually influenced and mutually beneficial. The case studies taken are a series of terror in Paris (2015) and the Manchester (2017) bombing as these two cases became global issues involving global news networks. By implementing CNN Effect theory and media analysis, the author found that the global news corporates benefited from the terrorist actions, and vice versa, the media is an important tool for terror groups to expand their influence and threats on the global community. The advancement of information technology makes the media, consciously or unconsciously, becomes the 'best friend' for the terrorist group because of its role in spreading the terrorist’ message.

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Home Page

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Contact Name
Husnul Amilin

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Husnul Amilin

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
icmes.indonesia@gmail.com

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Location
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INDONESIA