Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

All

ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development

ajstd
Website

Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 22249028 EISSN : 22249028 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Mathematics

The coverage is focused on, but not limited to, the main areas of activity of ASEAN COST, namely: Biotechnology, Non-Conventional Energy Research, Materials Science and Technology, Marine Sciences, Meteorology and Geophysics, Food Science and Technology, Microelectronics and Information Technology, Space Applications, and Science and Technology Policy, Infrastructure and Resources Development.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 27 No. 1 (2010): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD)" : 7 Documents clear

New Approach of Highly Efficient Fermentation Process for Bio ethanol using Xylose as Agricultur e Residues Abu Saleh Ahmed; Seiya Watanabe; Sinin Hamdan; Tsutomu Kodaki; Keisuke Makino
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 27 No. 1 (2010): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Agricultural waste biomasshas already been transferred to bioethanol and used as energy related products, although many issues such as efficiency and productivity still exist to be overcome. In this study, the protein engineering was applied to generate enzymes with completely reversed coenzyme specificity and developed recombinant yeasts containing those engineered enzymes for construction of an efficient biomass-ethanol conversion system. Recombinant yeasts were constructed with the genes encoding a wild type xylose reductase (XR)and the protein engineered xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH)(with NADP) of Pichiastipitis. These recombinant yeasts were characterized based on the enzyme activity and fermentation ability of xylose to ethanol. The protein engineered enzymes were expressed significantly in Saccharomycescerevisiaeas judged by the enzyme activity in vitro. Ethanol fermentation was measured in batch culture under anaerobic conditions. The significant enhancement was found in Y-ARSstrain, in which NADP+-dependentXDH was expressed; 85% decrease of unfavorable xylitol excretion with 26% increased ethanol production, when compared with the reference strain expressing the wild–type XDH.

S tudies on the phase transitions and properties of tungsten (VI) oxide nanoparticles by X - Ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal analysis S.F. Abdullah; S. Radiman; M.A. Abdul Hamid; N.B. Ibrahim
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 27 No. 1 (2010): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tungsten (VI) oxide, WO3nanoparticles were synthesized by colloidal gas aphrons(CGAs) technique.The resultant WO3nanoparticleswere characterized by thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) measurements in order to determine the phase transitions, the crystallinity and the size of theWO3nanoparticles. As a comparison, transmission electron microscope (TEM) was used to investigate the size of the WO3nanoparticles. The result from XRD and DTA show that the formation of polymorphsWO3nanoparticles have the following sequence: orthorhombic (b-WO3)®monoclinic (g-WO3) ®triclinic (d-WO3) ®monoclinic (e-WO3) with respect to the calcination temperature of 400, 500, 600 and 700°C. No diffraction peaks were found in the X-Ray diffraction measurements for the sample heat treated at 300°C (as-prepared), suggesting that an amorphous structure was obtained at this temperature whereas the crystallinity had been obtained by the other samples of theWO3nanoparticles at the calcination temperatures of 400, 500, 600 and 700°C. It is also found that the X-Ray diffraction measurements produced an average diameter of (30 ±5), (50 ±5), (150 ±10) and (200 ±10) nm at calcination temperatures of 400, 500, 600 and 700°C respectively by using Debye-Scherrer formula. The TG curve revealed that the WO3nanoparticles is purely anhydrous since the weight loss is insignificant (0.3 –1.4) % from 30 until 600°C for the WO3nanoparticles calcined at 400°C. Finally, the composition and the purity of the WO3nanoparticleshave been examined by X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Theresults indicate no significant changes to the composition and the purity of the WO3nanoparticle produced due to the temperature variations

CATHODIC ELECTRODEPOSITION OF Cu 4 SnS 4 THIN FILMS FROM ACIDIC SOLUTION Anuar Kassim; Ho Soon Min; Tan Wee Tee; Abdul Halim Abdullah; Atan Sharif; Md. Jelas Haron; Saravanan Nagalingam; Zulkefly Kuang
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 27 No. 1 (2010): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

In this work the synthesis of copper tin sulfide thin films by electrodeposition is carried out. The films were deposited onto ITO glass substrates from anaqueous solution bath containingcopper sulfate, tin chloride and sodium thiosulfate at pH 1 and room temperature. Prior to the deposition, a cyclic voltammetry experiment was carried out between two potential limits (+1000 to -1000 mV versus Ag/AgCl) to probe the effect of the applied potential and to determine the most likely suitable electrodeposition potential for the deposition of copper tin sulfide. The deposition was attempted at various cathodic potentials such as -400, -600, -800, -1000 mV to determine the optimum deposition potential. The films have been characterized by techniques such as optical absorption, X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. The XRD patterns show that the films are polycrystalline with orthorhombic structure. The AFMstudies reveal the electrodeposited films were smooth, compact and uniform at deposition potentials of –600 mV versus Ag/AgCl. The direct optical band-gap energy was obtained to be 1.58 eV.

Energy cost of seed drying Weerachet Jittanit; George Srzednick; Robert Driscoll
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 27 No. 1 (2010): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

In this work, the energy costs of drying corn, rice and wheat seeds between 3 drying options were compared. They consisted of 1) two-stage drying by using fluidised beddrye (FBD) in the 1ststage and in-store dryer (ISD) in the 2ndstage, 2) single-stage drying by fixed bed dryer (FXD) and 3) two-stage drying by using FXD in the 1ststage and ISD in the 2ndstage. The drying conditions selected for comparison were proved to be safe for seed viability by the previous studies. The results showed that the drying options 2 and 3 consumed less energy than option 1. However, the benefits from lower energy cost must be weighed against some advantages of using FBD. Furthermore,it appeared that running the burners of FXD and ISD for warming up the ambient air during humid weather condition could shorten drying time significantly with a little higher energy cost.

Mixed - mode Operating System for Real - time Performance Hasan M. M.; Sultana S.; Foo C.K.
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 27 No. 1 (2010): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of the mixed-mode system research is to handle devices with the accuracy of real-time systems and at the same time, having all the benefits and facilities of a matured Graphic User Interface(GUI)operating system which is typicallynon-real-time. This mixed-mode operating system comprising of a real-time portion and a non-real-time portion was studied and implemented to identify the feasibilities and performances in practical applications (in the context of scheduled the real-time events). In this research an i8751 microcontroller-based hardware was used to measure the performance of the system in real-time-only as well as non-real-time-only configurations. The real-time portion is an 486DX-40 IBM PC system running under DOS-based real-time kernel and the non-real-time portion is a Pentium IIIbased system running under Windows NT. It was found that mixed-mode systems performed as good as a typical real-time system and in fact, gave many additional benefits such as simplified/modular programming and load tolerance.

R unning Head: Novel Recombinant Phytate - d egrading Enzyme Production Statistical Optimization of the Induction of Phytase Production by Arabinose in a recombinant E. coli using Response Surface Methodology Abd - ElAziem Farouk; Anis Shobirin Meor Hussin; Ralf Greiner; Shareef Mohideen Ismail; Mohamed Faizal Batcha; Hamadah Mohd Nur Lubis
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 27 No. 1 (2010): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The production of phytase in a recombinant E.coliusing thepBAD expression system wasoptimized using response surface methodology with full-factorial faced centered central composite design. The ampicilin and arabinose concentrationin the cultivation media and the incubation temperature were optimized in order to maximize phytase productionusing 23 central composite experimental design. With this design the number of actual experiment performed could be reduced while allowing eludidation of possible interactions among thesefactors. The most significant parameter was shown to be the linear and quadratic effect of the incubation temperature. OPtim al conditionsfor phytase production were determinedto be100 ?g/ml ampicilin, 0.2 % arabinose and an incubation temperature of37ºC.The production of phytase in the recombinant E. coliwas scaledup to 100ml and 1000ml.

Adaptive Backstepping Control of Electrical Transmission Drives with Elastic, Unknown Backlash and Coulomb Friction Nonlinearity Huỳnh Văn Đông; Trần Xuân Kiên; Nguyễn Công Định
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 27 No. 1 (2010): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

In this paper, we present a new scheme to design an adaptive controller for uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown backlash, Coulomb friction nonlinearity. The control design is achieved by introducing a smooth approximate backlash model and certain well defined functions and by using backstepping technique. Itis shown that the proposed controller can guarantee that the system is global asymptotic stable.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 7

Filter by Year

2010 2010

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol. 39 No. 3 (2022): Land, Energy, and Water Resources Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): Green Economy Vol. 39 No. 1 (2022): Community Resilience Vol. 38 No. 3 (2021): Embrace Potential Vol. 38 No. 2 (2021): Repurpose & Redefine Vol. 38 No. 1 (2021): A New Perspective on Development Vol. 37 No. 3 (2020): Movement Vol. 37 No. 2 (2020): The Perennial Quest Vol. 37 No. 1 (2020): Earth, Water & Fire Vol. 36 No. 1 (2019): Vol 36 No 1 (2019) Vol. 36 No. 3 (2019): Ahead of the Storm Vol. 36 No. 2 (2019): Across the Archipelago Vol. 35 No. 1-2 (2018): Extent of transfer of alien invasive organisms in South/Southeast Asia regio Vol. 35 No. 3 (2018): Developments in Nuclear Techniques in the Treatment of Cancer Vol. 34 No. 2 (2017): Vol 34 No 2 (2017) Vol. 34 No. 1 (2017): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 33 No. 2 (2016): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 33 No. 1 (2016): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 32 No. 2 (2015): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 32 No. 1 (2015): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 31 No. 2 (2014): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 31 No. 1 (2014): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 30 No. 1-2 (2013): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2012): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 28 No. 2 (2011): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 27 No. 1 (2010): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 26 No. 1 (2009): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2008): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 25 No. 1 (2008): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 24 No. 1-2 (2007): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 24 No. 4 (2007): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 23 No. 1-2 (2006): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 23 No. 4 (2006): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 23 No. 3 (2006): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 22 No. 4 (2005): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 22 No. 3 (2005): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2004): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 20 No. 3-4 (2003): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2003): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2002): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2002): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2001): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2001): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2000): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2000): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 10 No. 2 (1993): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 8 No. 2 (1991): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (1990): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (1988): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (1988): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (1987): Vol. 4 No. 2 (1987) Vol. 4 No. 1 (1987): ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development (AJSTD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (1986): Vol. 3 No. 1 (1986) Vol. 2 No. 1 (1985): Vol. 2 No. 1 (1985) Vol. 1 No. 1 (1984): Vol. 1 No. 1 (1984) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA