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INDONESIA
ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25033638     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology
Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and Theory. We also publish cases from third world country, that is considered very rare and special cases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 68 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)" : 68 Documents clear
Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan regulasi emosi terhadap kecenderungan depresi di Surabaya Harir Putriana; Elly Yuliandari Gunatirin
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.405 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1192

Abstract

Background: Cases of depression are increasing during the pandemic. It is necessary to understand the various things that can prevent the possibility of depression. A person's mental health condition is affected because they have to adjust to different needs and situations they experience, where their lives will never be the same again. This study aims to determine the effect of social support and emotional regulation on depression tendencies.Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study with quantitative research using a survey. The measuring instrument used is the PHQ-9 to measure the tendency to depression, PSQ to see social support and ERQ to see the ability to manage emotions. There were 291 informants included in this study—selection of informants by purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data using regression analysis showed the social support model and emotional regulation of depression tendencies.Results: The result showed a significant correlation in the social support and emotional regulation model on depression tendencies (R=0918, p<0.01). The higher the emotional support and emotional regulation, the smaller the risk of experiencing depression. These two variables contribute 84% to the likelihood of depression.Conclusion: Emotional support and emotion regulation are two significant variables to keep someone from experiencing depression. Efforts to maintain relationships and social communication, and emotional management still need to be done to maintain the risk of experiencing depression. Pendahuluan: Kasus depresi semakin meningkat pada saat pandemi berlangsung. Masalah tersebut harus diberikan perhatian untuk mencegah kemungkinan timbulnya depresi. Kondisi kesehatan mental seseorang terpengaruh karena harus menyesuaikan berbagai kondisi dan situasi yang dialaminya, dimana kehidupan yang dijalani tidak akan pernah sama lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dan regulasi emosi terhadap kecenderungan depresi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan survey. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah PHQ-9 untuk mengukur kecenderungan depresi, PSQ untuk melihat dukungan sosial dan ERQ untuk melihat kemampuan pengelolaan emosi. Responden yang disertakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 291 orang.  Pemilihan responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa model dukungan sosial dan regulasi emosi terhadap kecenderungan depresi.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan pada model dukungan sosial dan regulasi emosi terhadap kecenderungan depresi (R=0.918, p <0.01). Semakin tinggi dukungan emosi dan regulasi emosi maka semakin kecil risiko mengalami depresi. Kedua variabel ini memberikan sumbangan 84% terhadap kemungkinan depresi.Simpulan: Dukungan emosi dan regulasi emosi merupakan dua variabel yang signifikan untuk menjaga seseorang dari kemungkinan mengalami depresi. Upaya untuk bisa menjaga relasi dan komunikasi sosial serta pengelolaan emosi tetap perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga risiko mengalami depresi.
Korelasi nilai Homeostasis Model Assesment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) dan kadar vitamin D pada remaja dengan obesitas di Kota Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Luh Gede Yuliadewi NS; I Made Arimbawa; Ketut Suarta; I Gde Raka Widiana; Made Kardana; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie; Komang Ayu Witarini
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.024 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1193

Abstract

Background: Obesity during adolescence can developed into obesity in adulthood and will increase the risk of metabolic dissease sush as insulin resistance. Recent years the role of vitamin D begin to be connection with insulin resistance. Vitamin D plays a role in regulation of synthesis dan insulin secretions from pancreatic beta cells, increase peripheral and hepatic glucose uptake. In obesity there is decrease in vitamin D bioavailability that causes low levels of vitamin D. This study aimed to proves a correlation between insulin resistance and vitamin D levels in adolescents with obesity.Methods: A observational analytic research with crossestional design has been done in junior and senior high school in Denpasar. Adolescennts performed anthropometric screening covers weight, height, body mass index (BMI), obesity if BMI  > 95th percentile of CDC 2000 curve. Examined vitamin D levels and insulin resistance through calculation of HOMA-IR levels. Sample size calculation with ? 0,05, correlation coefficient (r) set to 0,5 with minimum sampel size 50. Data were analyzed using SPSS versin 17 for Windows.Results: Anthropometric screening performed obtained 135 students (3,3%) with obesity. Mean of vitamin D levels was 18,9 ng/mL, 10 (20 %) classified as vitamin D insufficiency and 39 (78 %) vitamin D deficiencies. The average of HOMA-IR levels 3,84, 24 (48 %) with insulin resistance based on HOMA-IR levels. Correlation coefficient between HOMA-IR levels and vitamin D was obtained – 0,37 (p=0,007). There was significant difference of prevalence of insulin resistance between obese adolescent with vitamin D deficiency compared with insuficiency and suficiency group (OR=5.8; 95%CI=1.1-30.6; p=0.025).Conclusion: This study concluded that There is a moderate negative correlation between HOMA-IR levels and vitamin D in obese adolescents. Latar Belakang: Obesitas pada masa remaja berisiko menjadi obesitas pada masa dewasa dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit metabolik seperti resistensi insulin. Beberapa tahun terakhir peran vitamin D mulai dihubungkan dengan resistensi insulin. Vitamin D berperan dalam regulasi sintesis dan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas, meningkatkan uptake glukosa perifer dan hepatik. Pada obesitas terjadi penurunan bioavaibilitas vitamin D yang menyebabkan rendahnya kadar vitamin D. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya korelasi antara kadar vitamin D dengan resistensi insulin pada remaja dengan obesitas.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang pada remaja SMP dan SMA di kota Denpasar. Remaja dilakukan skrining antropometri meliputi berat badan, tinggi badan, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT). Diagnosis obesitas jika IMT > persentil 95 kurva CDC 2000. Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D darah dan resistensi insulin melalui perhitungan kadar HOMA-IR. Perhitungan besar sampel dengan ? 0,05 ( tingkat kemaknaan 0,95), koefesien korelasi (r) ditetapkan 0,5 dengan jumlah sampel minimal 50. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 17 untuk Windows.Hasil: Skrining antropometri dilakukan pada 135 subyek (3,3%) dengan obesitas. Rerata kadar vitamin D 18,9 ng/mL, dimana 10 ( 20 %) tergolong insufiseiensi vitamin D dan 39 (79%) defisiensi vitamin D. Rerata kadar HOMA-IR 3,84, 24 (48 %) mengalami resistensi insulin berdasarkan kadar HOMA-IR. Besar koefesien korelasi antara kadar HOMA-IR dan kadar vitamin D didapatkan – 0,37 (nilai p 0,007). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kejadian resistensi insulin antara kelompok remaja obesitas dengan status defisiensi vitamin D dan kelompok dengan status vitamin D pada kelompok sufisien dan insufisien (OR=5,8; 95%IK=1,1-30,6; p=0,025).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat korelasi negatif sedang antara kadar HOMA-IR dan kadar vitamin D pada remaja dengan obesitas.
Karakteristik gambaran Tuberkulosis (TB) paru pada foto toraks pasien Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) tahun 2017-2021 di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia Tiffany Rebecca; Dewa Gde Mahiswara Suadiatmika; Ni Nyoman Margiani
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.074 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1194

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mostly attacks the lungs. HIV is a virus that causes damage to the immune system. HIV infection increases the risk of developing pulmonary TB because TB is an opportunistic disease; vice versa TB infection increases HIV progression. This study is about researching the characteristics of TB in HIV patients radiologically at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar.Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted retrospectively. The data in this study used medical records of HIV-infected pulmonary TB patients from Sanglah Hospital, especially the characteristics of chest radiographs in the medical records and chest X-rays of patients. For the data collecting technique, a total sample is used to analyze all 47 cases. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 for Windows.Results: Most HIV patients with pulmonary TB coinfection at Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, were obtained from as many as 47 people. It was found that the age between 30 - 39 recorded to be the highest at 31.3%, men were the most dominant with 81.3%, most of the patients diagnosed with HIV stage 4 were 72.9%, and the most dominant characteristics of the chest radiograph are 41.7% consolidation.Conclusion: Most cases of pulmonary TB with HIV coinfection at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2017 - 2021 are male around 30 - 39 years. In addition, most of them were diagnosed with HIV stage 4 and finally almost all the patients had consolidation characteristics on chest radiographs.  Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang paling banyak menyerang paru-paru. HIV adalah virus yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada sistem kekebalan tubuh. Infeksi HIV meningkatkan risiko berkembangnya TB paru karena TB adalah penyakit oportunistik sebaliknya infeksi TB meningkatkan perkembangan HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik TB pada pasien HIV secara radiologis di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif potong lintang yang dilakukan secara retrospektif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rekam medis pasien TB paru terinfeksi HIV dari RSUP Sanglah, terutama karakteristik foto toraks pada rekam medis dan foto rontgen dada pasien. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data, sampel total digunakan untuk menganalisis semua 47 kasus. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 25 untuk Windows.Hasil: Pasien HIV koinfeksi TB paru terbanyak di RS Sanglah Denpasar didapatkan sebanyak 47 orang. Didapatkan usia antara 30-39 tahun tercatat paling tinggi 31,3%, laki-laki paling dominan dengan 81,3%, sebagian besar pasien terdiagnosis HIV stadium 4 sebanyak 72,9%, dan karakteristik foto toraks yang paling dominan adalah konsolidasi 41,7%.Kesimpulan: Kasus TB paru koinfeksi HIV terbanyak di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2017 – 2021 adalah laki-laki berusia sekitar 30–39 tahun. Selain itu, sebagian besar terdiagnosis HIV stadium 4 serta hampir semua pasien memiliki karakteristik konsolidasi pada radiografi dada.
Sindroma Steven–Johnson terinduksi carbamazepine: laporan kasus Peter Prayogo Hsieh; Nurmawatin Nurmawatin; Nur Khalisah; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Olivia Iriani Tantu; Orlando Pikatan; Pradita Zulfi Karisma Diana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.218 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1198

Abstract

Background: Steven-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is characterized by skin, mucosal, and eyes lesions caused by complex immune mechanisms or hypersensitivity reactions. In children, SJS incidence isn’t well–known because its clinical profiles aren’t well–recognized. One of the causes of SJS is due to the use of drugs. This report aims to describe carbamazepine–induced SJS. Case: Twelve–year–old girl came with oral lesions for 1 week preceded by vesicles all over her body. This happened 3 days after taking carbamazepine, and it was her first time consuming it. On examinations, she was alert but weak with good nutritional status, had an axillary temperature of 37.7°C. Both her eyes were red and watery. She developed multiple ulcers in her mouth with a hyperemic pharynx. There were vesicles all over her body, but no abnormalities were found on thorax and abdomen examinations. Laboratory tests results showed neutrophilia, lymphocytopenia, eosinophenia, and hyponatremia. She was then diagnosed with SJS and was hospitalized. The doctor advised her to stop taking carbamazepine, and she received D5 ½ NS 2,000 cc/ 24 hours, dexamethasone injection 3 x ½ ampule, paracetamol injection 3 x 500 mg, betamethasone cream, triamcinolone oral-based cream, and oral cetirizine 1 x 10 mg. After 8 days she was discharged in good condition. Conclusion: SJS is characterized by skin, mucosal, and eyes lesions which are mostly caused by drugs. One of the most common drugs causing SJS is antiepileptic such as carbamazepine.   Latar Belakang: Sindroma Steven - Johnson (SSJ) ditandai dengan berbagai tanda diantaranya kelainan kulit, mukosa orifisium, dan lesi pada mata yang disebabkan oleh reaksi kompleks imun atau hipersensitivitas. Angka kejadian SSJ pada anak tidak diketahui dengan pasti, hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh manifestasinya yang kurang dikenali. Salah satu sebab timbulnya SSJ adalah oleh karena penggunaan obat-obatan. Laporan kasus ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk memberi gambaran mengenai SSJ pada remaja akibat obat carbamazepine. Kasus: Remaja perempuan berusia 12 tahun datang dengan luka pada mulut dan lidah sejak 1 minggu sebelumnya yang didahului oleh mata merah dan bintik merah berisi cairan di seluruh tubuh. Keluhan timbul 3 hari setelah mengkonsumsi carbamazepine dan ini adalah pertama kalinya pasien mengkonsumsi obat tersebut. Pada pemeriksaan ditemukan pasien sadar, tampak sakit berat, didapatkan status gizi baik, suhu tubuh 37,7°C, kedua mata hiperemis difus, hiperlakrimasi, ulkus multipel berkrusta pada bibir dan lidah disertai faring hiperemis. Ditemukan adanya vesikel generalisata namun tidak ditemukan kelainan pada pemeriksaan thoraks dan abdomen. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan neutrofilia, limfopenia, eosinopenia, dan hiponatremia. Pasien didiagnosis dengan SSJ. Pasien disarankan untuk menghentikan carbamazepine dan mendapatkan terapi cairan D5 ½ NS 2.000 cc/24 jam, injeksi deksametason 3 x ½ ampul, injeksi parasetamol 3 x 500 mg, krim betametason, sediaan krim oral triamsinolon, dan cetirizine oral 1 x 10 mg. Setelah dirawat selama 8 hari pasien dinyatakan sembuh dan dipulangkan. Simpulan: SSJ memiliki gambaran klinis yang melibatkan lesi pada kulit, mukosa orifisium, mata, dan sebagian besar dicetuskan oleh obat. Salah satu obat yang sering menyebabkan SSJ adalah obat antikonvulsan pada pasien yang memiliki kecenderungan genetik.
Androgenetic alopecia in woman treated with botulinum toxin Henny Wijaya; Ketut Kwartantaya Winaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (963.923 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1205

Abstract

Background: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of alopecia. AGA in women is called Female Pattern Hair Loss (FHPL). FHPL occurs in 50% of adolescence women. Case Description: A 29-year-old woman presented with hair thinning on the top of her head in the last 3 years. Dermatological status in the parietal region showed a diffuse and ill-define patch of alopecia, and hair thinning was found along the midline of the scalp. The hair pull test in frontal, temporal, and parietal regions was negative. The Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score is 10, and patient belonged to stage 2 according to The Sinclair Scale. Dermoscopy examination revealed scattered white dots over the vertex of the scalp with various hair diameters. Miniaturized hair and vellus hair were found in several areas. The ratio of terminal to vellus hair was 20:6 or 3:1. Injection of 100-unit botulinum toxin in the alopecia area was done every 3 months. After 1 month of treatment, the hair thinning was reduced. Conclusion: Appropriate treatment will affect the prognosis of AGA patients. Appropriate treatment that based on the pathophysiology of the disease and the patient's genetics will provide a good therapeutic response.
Seorang penderita syok anafilaksis dengan allergic myocardial infarction (kounis syndrome) I Putu Ary Wismayana; I Ketut Suardamana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.212 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1207

Abstract

Background: Kounis syndrome (KS) is defined as the concurrence of acute coronary syndromes associated with mast-cell and platelet activation in the setting of allergic or anaphylactic insults. Prevalence of KS is considered rare, estimated 1.1% of hospitalized allergic reaction patient, with mortality rate 7%. Case Report: Case of 39 years old male without history of coronary artery disease, having dyspnea, chest discomfort, and pruritus after eating skipjack tuna. 12 lead electrocardiogram showing ST depression segment on lead II, III, and aVF. Patient diagnose as Kounis syndrome variant type I. Treatment of Kounis Syndrome begins with cessation of the causative agent. After therapy using epinephrine and intravenous corticosteroid, clinical improvement was achieved, and ST segment depression on electrocardiogram resolved. Conclusion: Kounis syndrome is a rare disorder which need careful assessment and swift management. The diagnosis confirmed with sign and symptoms of allergic along with disorder in cardiovascular system.   Latar Belakang: Kounis Syndrome (KS) didefinisikan sebagai sindrom koroner akut yang terjadi bersamaan dengan aktivasi sel mast dan trombosit dalam keadaan alergi atau anafilaksis. Prevalensi KS tergolong jarang, diperkirakan 1,1% dari pasien reaksi alergi yang dirawat di rumah sakit, dengan angka kematian 7%. Laporan Kasus: Laki-laki 39 tahun tanpa riwayat penyakit jantung koroner, sesak nafas, rasa tidak nyaman di dada, dan pruritus setelah makan ikan cakalang. Elektrokardiogram 12 sadapan menunjukkan segmen depresi ST pada sadapan II, III, dan aVF. Diagnosis pasien sebagai sindrom Kounis varian tipe I. Pengobatan Sindrom Kounis dimulai dengan penghentian agen penyebab. Setelah terapi menggunakan epinefrin dan kortikosteroid intravena, perbaikan klinis dicapai serta depresi segmen ST pada elektrokardiogram teratasi. Simpulan: Kounis syndrome adalah kelainan langka yang membutuhkan penilaian yang cermat dan penanganan yang cepat. Diagnosis ditegakkan dengan adanya tanda dan gejala alergi disertai gangguan pada sistem kardiovaskular.
Pencapaian vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 12 - 18 tahun periode Agustus - September 2021 di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cililitan Luh Kadek Shastri Utami Wijayanti; Aan Kurniawan; Amalia Farahtika Srikandi; Jovian Lutfi Daniko; Setya Bayu Kurniawan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.693 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1210

Abstract

Background: The morbidity and mortality rate of COVID-19 in Indonesia is increasing. Various efforts have been made to prevent the transmission process which is expected to have a significant impact in reducing morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19. One of the steps taken by the Indonesian government is the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination for the entire community. The COVID-19 vaccination program in Indonesia is planned to run from February 2021 to March 2022, where one of the targets for COVID-19 vaccination is children.Aim: The study was conducted to assess the achievement of COVID-19 vaccination in children aged 12-18 years at the Cililitan Urban Village Health Center for the period August - September 2021.Method: This research is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Cililitan Urban Village Health Center in October 2021. The research sample was all vaccine participants at the Cililitan Urban Village Health Center who attended the first and second vaccines with a total sampling technique. The research data were obtained through documentation of vaccination records at the Cililitan Urban Village Health Center. The data obtained are presented as part of personal data and vaccination achievements in graphic form.Result: The recording of the results of vaccination services is carried out electronically through the information system for one COVID-19 vaccination data, namely the Pcare application which is carried out during the COVID-19 vaccination service. The COVID-19 vaccination program for children aged 12-18 years has been implemented since July 1, 2021. The Cililitan Urban Village Health Center area has 16 Neighborhood Units with a total population of children aged 12-18 years as many as 2955 people. The results of the achievements of children aged 12-18 years in the Cililitan Urban Village area for the period August - September 2021 who were vaccinated with the first dose were 13.73% and the second dose vaccinated was 24.53%.Conclusion: The Cililitan Urban Village Health Center has run a vaccination program for children aged 12-18 years, but the vaccination coverage in August-September 2021 has not reached the target of 50%. Latar Belakang: Angka kesakitan dan kematian COVID-19 di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mencegah proses penularan yang diharapkan berdampak signifikan dalam menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit COVID-19. Salah satu langkah yang diambil dari pemerintah Indonesia yaitu pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk seluruh masyarakat. Program vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia direncanakan berlangsung dari bulan Februari 2021 hingga Maret 2022, dimana salah satu sasaran vaksinasi COVID-19 adalah anak - anak.Tujuan: Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap pencapaian vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 12 – 18 tahun di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cililitan periode Agustus - September 2021.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cililitan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Sampel penelitian adalah semua peserta vaksin Puskesmas Kelurahan Cililitan yang hadir vaksin pertama dan kedua dengan teknik total sampling. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui dokumen pencatatan vaksinasi di Puskesmas Kelurahan Cililitan. Data yang diperoleh disajikan menjadi bagian data diri dan capaian vaksinasi dalam bentuk grafik.Hasil: Pencatatan hasil pelayanan vaksinasi dilakukan secara elektronik melalui sistem informasi satu data vaksinasi COVID-19, yaitu aplikasi Pcare yang dilakukan saat pelayanan vaksinasi COVID-19 berlangsung. Program vaksinasi COVID-19 untuk anak usia 12 – 18 tahun sudah dilaksanakan sejak 1 Juli 2021. Wilayah puskesmas memiliki 16 Rukun Warga dengan total populasi anak usia 12 – 18 tahun sebanyak 2955 orang. Hasil capaian anak usia 12 – 18 tahun di wilayah Kelurahan Cililitan periode Agustus – September 2021 yang tervaksinasi dosis I sebesar 13,73% dan tervaksinasi dosis II sebesar 24,53%.Kesimpulan: Puskesmas Kelurahan Cililitan telah menjalankan program vaksinasi anak usia 12 – 18 tahun, namun cakupan vaksinasi pada bulan Agustus – September 2021 belum mencapai target hingga 50%.
Prevalence of dry eye syndrome associated to face mask among Tabanan General Hospital Health workers in 2021 Rania Ayu Permata Putri Kornia; I Putu Rustama Putra; Ni Wayan Sedani; Cynthia Dewi M
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i3.1135

Abstract

Background: The continuous development of COVID-19 has made face masks became a mandatory part of our daily routine, but there has been an increase in dry eye syndrome (DES) from the regular used of face masks. Health workers who are obliged to use face masks are the one that has risk factors for experiencing DES, including health workers at Tabanan General Hospital, as one of the COVID-19 referral hospitals in Bali. The purpose of this study was to calculate the prevalence of DES associated to face masks and characteristics of DES among Tabanan General Hospital health workers in 2021. Methods: This research was a descriptive cross sectional study that conducted at Tabanan General Hospital from March to April 202. The sample was 64 health workers at Tabanan General Hospital with consecutive sampling techniques using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. Data were collected by using questionnaire. Data were annalyse descriptively by using SPSS 25 and the result were provide in table. Results: The prevalence of DES associated to face masks among Tabanan General Hospital health workers in 2021 was 70.3%, with a prevalence of mild degrees 15.6%, moderate 12.5%, and severe 42.2%. The prevalence of surgical mask users was greater than Filtering Face Piece (FFP) 2 mask users in mild and severe degrees of DES. Characteristics of DES among Tabanan General Hospital health workers in 2021 were found mostly in age 30-39 years old, more in females, without DM history, non-smokers, and without eye surgery history. Conclusion: Most of the health workers at Tabanan General Hospital experiencing DES associated to face masks, and mostly with a severe degree. Among those with DES, there were more surgical mask users than FFP2 mask users. Future studies are needed to analyze the association between DES and face masks.

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