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INDONESIA
ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25033638     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology
Intisari Sains Medis is published by Medical Scientific Community, Indonesia. Intisari Sains Medis is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access journal accepts papers for publication in all aspects of Science Digest, Medical Research Development, Research Medical Field and Theory. We also publish cases from third world country, that is considered very rare and special cases.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,063 Documents
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TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DAN PERUBAHAN GAYA HIDUP SEHAT, PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEGALLALANG I, BALI TAHUN 2014 Andrew Valentinus Purwanto; Ayu Kartika Sari
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.31 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.31

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the factor that cause heart disease, stroke, and death. Based on Riskesdas 2013, there were 25,8% people ≥ 18 years old who suffered from hypertension in Indonesia and 19,9% in Bali. There were 620 cases of hypertension in Puskesmas Tegallalang I and became the first cause of death in 2013 in Puskesmas Tegallalang I. The purpose of this study to know the overview of medication compliance and lifestyle modification in hypertensive patient in working area of Puskesmas Tegallalang I. This study is using descriptive cross sectional model. Datas were obtained by interview using a questionnaire to 41 sample. Based on the result of analysis, 87,8% have low compliance, 12,2% have medium compliance, and no one has high compliance. The result also shows 39% people decreased in consumption of tobaco, 4,9% decreased in consumption of alcohol, 36,6% decreased in consumption of coffee, 4,9% decreased in duration of watching television, 31,7% increase the frequency of sport in a week, and 34,1% increased in duration of sport. Most of the subject of this study have a low medication compliance. 
KRITERIA DIAGNOSIS DAN DIAGNOSIS BANDING SUDDEN DEAFNESS (SSNHL) Arvindan Subramaniam
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.768 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.32

Abstract

Introduction: Sudden deafness or sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is defined as sensorineural hearing loss of more than 30 dB at three consecutive frequencies within 3 days of onset, often unilateral and idiopathic. Etiology of sudden deafness is still not known, but there are many theories put forward by the experts as a risk factor for sudden deafness. The prevalence of sudden deafness 5-30 per 100,000 people per year. Distribution of men and women almost equally, with the peak age of 50-60 years. Sudden deafness diagnosis is made based on history, physical examination and audiometry. Sudden deafness has three characteristics; acute, sensorineural hearing loss and unknown etiology. Additional characteristics may include vertigo, tinnitus and the absence of cranial nerve involvement. Management of sudden deafness include conservative therapy with multiple modalities.Case: Patient male, 40 years, Bali, Hindu present with hearing loss since ± 2 weeks ago. Patients previously complained of heat in the ear ± 2 days ago accompanied by a downward hearing and ears. A history of vomiting, coughs and colds denied. History of treatment at the hospital and was hospitalized for ± 2 weeks. Patients had never suffered from the same disease. No history of sinusitis, allergy, anemia, autoimmune and other systemic diseases. Patients also had never experienced trauma and underwent nasal surgery before.
KARAKTERISTIK KEKUATAN OTOT, KELENTURAN TUBUH, KOMPOSISI TUBUH DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH SISWA SMK NEGERI 5 DENPASAR TAHUN AJARAN 2014/2015 Dhivya Reddy Ramadas
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.37 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.33

Abstract

BackgroundSomeone has a good level of fitness when exercising 3-5 times a week, and allocate 3 hours of lessons in physical education curriculum structure while the implementation of physical education in SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar allocate training time which is 1 times a week with a duration of 60 minutes.PurposesTo determine the physical status of the aspects of muscle strength, body flexibility, body composition, and body mass index of students of SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar.MethodsThis study is a quantitative descriptive research to determine the physical status of muscle strength, muscle tone, body fat composition, and body mass index in the students of SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar. The sample of this study were 43 students.ResultAverage of the left hand grip strength 28.48 ± 14.243; right-hand grip strength 26.49 ± 17.069; the strength of the back muscles 89.83 ± 40.921; leg muscle strength 74.49 ± 37.861. Body flexibility obtained an average of 6.42 ± 5.343. Body fat composition obtained an average 11.82 ± 3.589. The average body mass index of 20.97 ± 1.992.ConclusionFrequency of sample exercises mostly only 1 time per week. The duration of most of the 1-hour exercise in one workout. Most have poor and very poor muscle strength. Most men have average body flexibility and good. Most women have a average body flexibility. The composition of body fat on average at 11.82 ± 3.58. Most subjects had a normal body mass index.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEHAMILAN,DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KLUNGKUNG I, BALI TAHUN 2014 Ellen Kwesley
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.582 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.34

Abstract

The increasing incidence of pregnancies in young girls from year to year will cause health and social issues for teenagers themselves. Since 2010, the number of visits of pregnant women aged <20 years old in Puskesmas Klungkung I constantly increasing. This study purposes to know the knowledge of the young women about early pregnancy in Klungkung I Primary Health Care. Study used a qualitative descriptive research design. Samples were selected purposively. Data were collected by in-depth interviews. Analysis of data using thematic analysis method. Research conducted at Klungkung I Primary Health Care on August 7 to September 6, 2014. Total of 6 respondents engaged in research with the characteristics of education are diverse, 1 respondentis still unmarried and 3 respondents are married while pregnant. The results showed knowledge of the young women about pregnancy affect sexual behavior before marriage. Knowledge of respondents about pregnancy is still somewhat less so the respondents did not know the impact of early pregnancy and did not know about the prevention of pregnancy. So the promotion of reproductive health should be more intense, so that teens can get accurate information. 
PREVALENSI KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PETANI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT KESMAS PAYANGAN GIANYAR APRIL 2015 Kiranjit Kaur
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.461 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.35

Abstract

Latar Belakang: LBP merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh petani. Kegiatan yang dilakukan petani umumnya memerlukan posisi tubuh yang statis dan repetitif yang meningkatkan prevalensi keluhan LBP. Selain posisi kerja yang salah, umur, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, masa kerja, posisi kerja, riwayat merokok dan trauma juga merupakan faktor untuk terjadi LBP. Petani di wilayah cakupan kerja UPT payangan berjumlah sebanyak 4.883. Dilihat dari tingginya jumlah petani di wilayah tersebut angka kejadian LBP diperkirakan tinggi. Namun kenyataannya, dari 43.597 total kunjungan pasien ke balai pengobatan tahun 2014, angka kejadian LBP hanya 111. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui prevalensi keluhan LBP pada petani di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan tahun 2015.Metode Penelitian: Penelitianmenggunakan desain studi deskriptif cross-sectional untuk mengetahui prevalensi keluhan LBPpada petani yang tinggal dan bekerja di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua petani yang berada di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner lalu dilakukan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil:Sebanyak 68,6% (48 orang) responden mengeluh LBP. Perempuan (71%)lebih banyak mengalami LBP dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (66,7%). Kelompok usia dengan keluhan >45 tahun paling banyak mengalami LBP (73,3%). Sebanyak 63,6% petani yang memiliki waktu kerja kurang dari 5 jam dan sebanyak 70,6% petani yang bekerja lebih dari 5 jam mengalami LBP. Sebanyak 60% petani yang bekerja kurang dari 10 tahun mengalami LBP dan sebanyak 69,2% petani yang bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun mengalami LBP. Sebanyak 72,7% petani yang merokok mengalami LBP dan sebanyak 64,9% petani yang tidak merokok mengalami LBP. Keluhan LBP terbanyak dikeluhkan oleh petani yang sering melakukan posisi kerja membungkuk (68,6%). Sebanyak 93,75% petani yang tidak memiliki riwayat jatuh mengalami LBP. Perilaku tatalaksanan keluhan LBP yang dilakukan terbanyak adalah pemijatan (27,1%). Sebanyak 91,7% petani mengalami minimal disability dan sebanyak 8,3% petani mengalami moderate disability.Kesimpulan: Prevalensi LBP tertinggi ditemukan pada perempuan, dengan kelompok usia > 45 tahun, lama kerja ≥ 5 jam, masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun, memiliki riwayat merokok, sering melakukan posisi bungkuk, tidak memiliki riwayat trauma, perilaku tatalaksana keluhan dengan pemijatan dan mengalami minimal disability.
KEJADIAN OTITIS EKSTERNA PADA MASYARAKAT PENEBEL TABANAN DAN YANGAPI BANGLI YANG BERKUNJUNG KE BAKTI SOSIAL STAF MEDIS FUNGSIONAL TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROKAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA - RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH PADA TAHUN 2012 Putu Teguh Aryanugraha; Eka Putra Setiawan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.775 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.36

Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country which in some places have there own temperature and humidity criteria factors predisposing to otitis externa is usually triggered by the growth of fungi that are responsible for the onset of otitis externa. The research was conducted in two places, namely in the village of Penebel Tabanan and the village of Yangapi Bangli. The aim to determine the prevalence of otitis externa, especially in people who follow social events in the village Penebel and Yangapi. This research was carried out by quantitative descriptive design with a population that is affordable and Yangapi Penebel villagers who come to charity ENT Division Sanglah Hospital. The incidence of OE in the village Penebel was 6 of 66 patients and in the village Yangapi was 3 of 96 patients. Variants OE in the village of the same Penebel lot of male patients men and women with a lifespan of 41 years and above, whereas the incidence in the village OE Yangapi more on men with an age range 21-30 years. At this research showed otitis externa patients who come to social event in both villages were 9 people from 162 patients who came to the social event ENT Division Sanglah Hospital.
TANDA DAN GEJALA GASTROPATI NSAID Vaanipriya Gajapathi Rao
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.354 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.37

Abstract

Introduction: gastritis is the process of inflammatory in the stomach mucous lining and submucous and in histopathology can be evidenced by the infiltration cells of the area. NSAID used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoartritis or pain. NSAID damage gastric mucous through two mechanism that is topical and systemic. Mucous damage in topikal occurred because NSAID are acidic and lipophilic, making it easier trapping hydrogen ions enter the mucosa and cause damage. Systemic effects of NSAIDs are more important that mucosal damage caused by prostaglandin production decreases significantly.Case: The patient was male, 68 years old, the tribe of Bali, a Hindu came on January 7, 2015 with complaints of pain in the gut for a long time which is about 6 months ago and was advancing from + 2 days ago. Pain feels like a tingling blunt and does not spread, the patient felt throughout the day. Pain initially appears suddenly, felt increasingly become heavy to interfere with the patient's daily activities. The pain did not diminish after patients eat and with drugs. Patients also complained of pain he felt increasingly growing, especially at night.
MENGENALI PATOGENESIS DAN PENYEBARAN SKABIES DI DAERAH BERIKLIM TROPIS DAN SUBTROPIS Vanneetha Arivananthan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.825 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.38

Abstract

Introduction: scabies has spread throughout the world , especially in the tropics and subtropical. Scabies is a skin disease are often found in indonesia. This disease it was easy contagious and a lot of factors help their spreading. In Indonesia, incident this disease is not a definite number , but based on health department report, scabies ranked 3rd than 10 of the largest the skin diseases in Pelita IV. Transmission through direct contact (skin contact) and may also indirectly (through things). Patient symptoms is the itchy feeling especially at night (pruritus nocturnal) or during hot weather and when patients sweating.Cases: Patients men, age 11, Balinese ethnic, religious Hindu come on april 22nd 2014 with complaints spots show up on the sidelines of the fingers, the back of the hand, palms, lower abdominal and that part of the penis that feels itchy especially at night. This symptoms have been felt since 1 month ago. There is no food and drug allergic history in patient and family.
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI IBU TERHADAP PROPORSI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BALITA USIA DIATAS 6 BULAN HINGGA 24 BULAN DI DESA PEKUTATAN, KECAMATAN PEKUTATAN, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA BALI TAHUN 2015 Jeevitra Gunasegaran; Putu Ardinata; Gythrie Kartikason
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.721 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.39

Abstract

National coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2010 amounted to 15.3%, has not reached the national target of 80%. UNICEF said that as many as 30,000 infant deaths in Indonesia and 10 million deaths of children under five in the world each year could be prevented through breastfeeding (breastfeeding) exclusively for six months from birth without having to provide additional food and drink to the baby.1 Provides energy and nutisi needed by infants during the first months of life and continued until the age of 2 years.2This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. Samples are mothers who have children ages 6 months to 24 months are taken by using simple random sampling that total of 52 peoples. This research was conducted in the Pekutatan village, Pekutatan subdistrict, Jembrana regency, in November 2015. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivarite then presented in tabular form.Results and conclusions of this study was the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding at 30.8 percent. The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-24 months based on the knowledge level that is equal to 80.2% good category, the largest age exclusive breastfeeding is above 18-30 years (76.9%), the highest parity namely the category of less than 2 (63.5%), ie the highest husband support both categories (53.8%), and the support of most health workers are good category (78.8%). 
AUDIOGRAM PADA PASIEN OMSK DI POLIKLINIK THT RSUP SANGLAH PADA TAHUN 2011-2012 Monica Yusilina Mutiara; Sari Wulan Dwi Sutanegara; Wayan Sucipta
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): (Available online: 1 April 2016)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.263 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v5i1.40

Abstract

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a chronic infection in the middle ear that can disturb the function of hearing. Impaired the function of hearing which can be caused by CSOM is deafness, ears ringing (tinnitus), pain in the ears (otalgia) and discharge from ears (ottorhea). The examination that workable to test the function of hearing is audiometry examination. Audiometry examination is examination which aims to know degress of deafness and kind of deafness. Examination conducted using instrument audiometer. The purpose of this research is to know classification from deafness and the degree of deafness in people with CSOM in Department of ENT in RSUP Sanglah. The Method of this research is descriptive method using cross sectional design and retrospective data taken from Department of ENT in RSUP Sanglah denpasar. The result showed that the type of deaf conductive was the highest type hearing impairments (73,7%). From 28 people who suffering CSOM with deafness conductive, 20 people having moderate deafness degree (71,4%).

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