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INDONESIA
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 14111063     EISSN : 25805002     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRITECH merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi ilmiah bidang pertanian dalam arti luas. Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (feature) ataupun informasi lain yang bersifat inovatif-produktif. Jurnal Agritech diterbitkan setahun dua kali : Juni dan Desember. Redaksi menerima tulisan dari para ahli, peneliti, praktisi ataupun semua pihak yang berkompeten di bidang pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH" : 8 Documents clear
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BISNIS PANGAN LOKAL OLAHAN UBIKAYU DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Pujiati Utami; Dumasari Dumasari
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i2.1026

Abstract

Local food processed products made from cassava in the Kalibogor and Sokaraja districts consist of three main products, namely getuk goreng, ceriping cassava and klanting. Getuk goreng business center is located in the district of Sokaraja, particularly in central and west Sokaraja. Pekaja village in the District of Kalibagor is also the center of cassava cultivation, and mostly the farmers in Pekaja are not only cultivating cassava but also processing it, especially klanting. While Wlahar village become a center of business ceriping or cassava chips to the scale house industry. SWOT analysis shows that the business of processed food made from cassava in Banyumas is profitable enough, so that it can optimally utilize its competitiveness advantages by taking over market share, for instance increasing sales volume, promoting products to several tourist destinations and other areas, participating in exhibitions of superior local products and so. Katakunci : cassava, local food processed, strategy
PROSPEK BUDIDAYA KEDELAI PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DAN SAWAH IRIGASI SEDERHANA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI DI INDONESIA Winardi Winardi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i2.1022

Abstract

Development of soybean in acidic dry soils having problems because the soil is relatively infertile. Further more in the irrigated paddy field especially technical irrigation, soybean commodity got competition from other commodities, especially rice on the Rainy Season and other commodities, such as corn and water melon on the Dry Season. This review describes the prospects of rainfed and simple irrigated rice field for the development and improvement of soybean production in Indonesia. Of 7,750,329 ha of total rice fields in Indonesia, rainfed rice field covers 2,017,642 ha (26.03%) and simple irrigated rice field1, 588,051 ha (20.49%). Distribution ofthe two types of rice field in a row in some provinces are as follows: Central Java (273,973 and 195,072 ha), East Java (242,562 and 119,019 ha), West Java (161,859 and 250,855 ha), Banten (88,672 and 42,602 ha), North Sumatra (149,547 and 120,835 ha), and South Sulawesi (247,191 and 156,393 ha). Rainfed and simple irrigated rice field with fluctuating water availability appropriate to cultivate onetime rice and one-time secondary crops. Recommended secondary crops in the rainfed and simplel irrigated rice field, such as corn and soybeans. In the Island of Java, in the cropping pattern of Rice-soybean, rice grown in the Wet Season and soybeans in the first Dry Season. While in the cropping patern of Soybean-rice, soybeans planted in early Rainy Season before planting rice. The advantages of soybean cultivation in rainfed and simple irrigated rice field can increase the harvest index (IP), breaking the cycle of pests and diseases, improve efficiency (without or minimum tillage, utilizing there sidual fertilizer, weed grow this relatively unheavy, utilize the remaining soybeanas green manure). Soybean varieties that suitable for paddy fields generally have early to moderate maturity (75-95 days). Of 18 soybean varieties suitable for paddy field, including 10 varieties of large seed size (13.5 to 18.5 g/100 g) and favored by tempe and tofu maker. Soybean productivity in the rainfed or simple irrigated rice field reach 2.5-3.0 t/ha. Keywords: soybean; cultivation; rainfed rice field; simple irrgated rice field.
RESPONSIBILITAS MANGGA (Mangifera indica) BENIH KERNEL TERHADAP TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN ANTINUTRISIONAL Muhammad Chabib Ichsan
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i2.1027

Abstract

The nutritive value of raw and processed mango seed kernel (MSK) was investigated using proximate analysis, metabolizable energy and anti-nutritional factors. Nine processing methods were carried on the raw seeds. The raw seeds had values that were significantly (p
PERKEMBANGAN HAMA DAN MUSUH ALAMI PADA TUMPANGSARI TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG DAN PAKCOY Eko Apriliyanto; Bondan Hary Setiawan
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i2.1023

Abstract

The aim of this study is to know the pest population and natural enemies in intercropping of cowpea and pakchoy then its influence toward the yield. The experiment was conducted in March to August 2014 at the Polytechnique Banjarnegara field trial. The design of the research used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) factorial with 4 treatment and 6 replications. Treatment plot size was 6 m x 6 m. The first factor was the spacing and the second factor was the type of fertilizer. Spacing of cowpea was 75 cm x 30 cm intercropped with pakchoy using interlinear treatment (75 cm) contained 1 pakchoy plant (J1) and 2 plant pakchoy interlinear (J2). The second factor was the provision of goat manure is 15 tonnes/ ha (P1) and the synthesis of chemical fertilizer (P2), urea 50 kg/ ha, SP36 75 kg/ ha, and KCl 25 kg/ ha, so that there were 4 treatments combinations i.e. J1P1, J1P2, J2P1, and J2P2. Analysis of the data was using the F-test, if there was any significantly different, the study was followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The main pests wich attacked cowpea intercropped with pakchoy were grasshoppers (Oxya sp., Fam. Acrididae), green leafhoppers (Empoasca spp., Fam Cicadellidae), caterpillars (Fam. Pyralidae), and aphis (Aphis cracivora, Fam. Aphididae). The type of intercropping (type of fertilizers and the amount of pakchoy lines) had not been able to reduce pest population on cowpea. The dominant natural enemies on the cowpea were spiders (Fam. Lycosidae) and ladybugs (Fam. Coccinellidae). The population of natural enemies along with the prey population. Intercropping types had not been able to increase the crop of cowpea (plant weight, strand number of cowpea, and cowpea weight) and also to yield of pakchoy (number of leaves, plant height, and plant weight). Keywords: pests, natural enemies, intercropping, cowpea, and pakcoy
ANALISIS USAHA PANEN CENGKEHDI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA Nelson H. Kario
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i2.1028

Abstract

Currently, clove is important plantation crop due to its high price (Rp 85.000 at harvest and Rp 135.000 at dry condition), although at late 1990s it was only Rp 3500 per kg. Then, many clove crops were left died with bad cultivation, cut, and even made as firewood. In relation to free trade area, clove cigarette development, great cigarette excise and source of employment, government gives increasingly great attention. Then, as main commodity of national economy, clove cultivation is important matter included harvest and post harvest process because it will affect quality and selling price. Objectives of the research was to study cost structure of harvest and post harvest, to identify harvest and post harvest cost effect on income, and to analyze feasibility of clove cultivation business. The research was done for 2 months from August to September 2013. Location was determined using purposive sampling involving 20 farmers. Data include primary and secondary data that was analyzed descriptively. The results indicated that harvest cost was very high covering 80.33% of total cost in clove cultivation cost; harvest and post harvest cost has effect of 20.92% on revenue and 26.46% on income. This clove cultivation is feasible financially because it is economically profitable with B/C ratio of 3.77. Keywords: clove, farming system, price, labour, farmer
PERILAKU ENTREPRENEUR PENGRAJIN GULA KRISTAL DI WILAYAH PERDESAAN Sulistyani Budiningsih; Watemin Watemin
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i2.1024

Abstract

Objective of this research 1) knowing the characteristics of entrepreneurial actors crystal sugar producers, 2) to analyze the behavior of the entrepreneur craftsmen crystal sugar in the District Cilongok Banyumas.The location of research in Sub District Cilongok Banyumasset intentionally (purposive sampling) with consideration of a center of crystal sugar. Source of research date in the form of primary and secondary date. Date was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Date analysis with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative analysis. To identify the characteristics of the entrepreneur farmers and craftsmen used descriptive method of analysis simple statistic. In studying the distribution of the factors that influence the behavior of the entrepreneur craftsmen crystal sugar quantitatively analyzed descriptively. Results The average number of coconut trees entrepreneurial ownership crystal sugar producers reached 23 trees with ownership system consists of one's own and lease tree from others. The results showed that there were 9 (22%) of respondents who have their own trees and also hire other people's trees. While 31 (77%) of respondents are craftsmen who rely on privately owned palm trees to be taken niranya. Formal education is the average respondent Graduated Elementary School: 29 respondents (72.5%), followed by junior high school graduated 10 respondents (25%) and graduated from high school there is only one respondent (2.5%). Age of respondents actors Cilongok entrepreneur craftsmen in the district known that most or at (100.00 percent), including the productive age group with a mean age of 46.25 years. Productivity is still low, it can be seen from the average - average number of respondents production craftsmen new farmers can achieve a production of 4.69 kg per day and 140.66 kg per month. Experience crystal sugar craftsman entrepreneur vary, there are just starting a business that is less than 1 year and there are craftsmen who have more than 5 years in the business this long with an average of 3 years 6 months entrepreneurship. Keywords :behavior, entrepreneur, crystal sugar, rural
DEVELOPMENT OF FUSARIUM DISEASE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY WITH BIOLOGICAL AGENT IN MAS CULTIVAR BANANA IN LAND INFECTED Anis Shofiyani; Gayuh Prasetyo Budi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i2.1029

Abstract

Based on the data of General Director of Production and Horticulture, the damage of plantation areas in banana plantation centers in Indonesia always increases in years, this is due to Fusarium attack caused by fungus Fusarium oxisphorum and causing damage of 30- 70 % banana plantation areas.The aim of this empirically for due to biological control technology Fusarium wilt effective and environmentally friendly to the infected area in District Baturaden, Banyumas through soil solarization treatments and utilization of biological agents..The Research was conducted at the wilt disease endemic Fusarium land located in the village Pamijen, District Baturraden, Banyumas. The research design was a Split Plot Design consisting of 2 treatments, the main plot treatments is soil solarization, whereas treatment subplot is the type and dose of biological agents antagonist. The results showed that the treatment given soil solarization proved to increase the temperature of the surface of the soil up to 8.8 ° C compared with without solarization and reduces demand Fussarium population at ground level up to 53.61%, whereas without solarization Fussarium population decline by 22, 33%. Provision of biological agents Trichoderma, Gliocladium and P. Fluoroscens during the study proved to provide inhibition of the development of Fussarium on seedling disease, indicated by the appearance of symptoms of the disease until the end of the study. This is possible due to the formation of phenolic compounds such as tannins, saponins and glicosida and colonization between biological agents with the root system of plants in which the contact between pathogen inhibition with banana plant seedlings root system so that it protects the roots of the disease-causing pathogen infection Fussarium wilt. Treatment of biological agents proved capable of providing better vegetative growth when compared to the untreated biological agents (control) in which had significant effect on the number of root parameters, but had no significant effect on plant height parameter, number of leave’s, and stem’s diameter. However, the provision of Trichoderma 100 g / planting hole showed the best results in almost all plant vegetative growth parameters at the end of the reseach. Key word: solarize, biological agents, banana plants, infected with Fusarium land
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF USAHATANI JAGUNG LAHAN SAWAH DAN LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Siti Nurwahidah
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 16, No 2 (2014): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v16i2.1025

Abstract

Development of corn commodity is still superior commodity in West Nusa Tenggara in general and Sumbawa in particular. Therefore, information on corn farming in different agrosystem (wet and dry lands) is needed. Research location was determined purposively. The research used t-test analysis, R/C ratio, production factors, cost, revenue and farming income to analyze data. It is done in Labangka district having great potential for dry land cultivation and Utan district that is corn production center in wet area. Result of the research indicated that average productivity of farming in wet land and dry land are 6,716 kg/ha and 6,092 kg/ha, respectively with t=48.375. Average farmer income in wet area and dry area are Rp.11,183,273 and Rp.10,479,762, respectively. R/C ratio corn farming in dry land = 4,6 and R/C ratio corn farming in wet land = 3.3. It indicates that profit of corn farming in dry land at rainy season is lower than profit of corn farming in wet land in dry season. Keywords: corn farming, dry land, wet land

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