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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 224 Documents
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Pengelolaan Linen di Puskesmas Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam R. Firwandri Marza; Deharnita Deharnita; Syaliati Syaliati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.513 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i1.89

Abstract

Dirty linen is an important source of contamination at the health center. Although the linen is not used directly in the treatment process but its effect can be seen when handling linen not properly managed will lead to disease transmission is through nosocomial infections. The purpose of research is to know the description of washes and linen management processes in PHC Lubuk Basung Agam. The research method is descriptive qualitative approach, because this approach could explore deeply about the picture of the management of linen in Public Health Center of Lubuk Basung that is based on research objectives and principles - the principle of conformity (appropriateness) and sufficiency (adequacy). The total of research informants is sixpeople with in-depth interviews. The results show the different stages of the process of washing dirty linen weight (infectious) are soaked before input into the washing machine but do not use hot water, while the soiled linen mild (non-infectious) was not done soaking, for the washing process using one unit of washing machines and at the same stage should be stored in a closet storage for all kinds of linen in the health center. It is suggested for washing linen officers to pay more attention in the management of soiled linen weight (infectious). Soaking should use hot water and should always use personal protective equipments (PPE) in progress.
Pengaruh Pemakaian Kertas Lem Perasan Sampah Ikan Terhadap Jumlah Lalat Terperangkap di TPS Terminal Baturraden Tahun 2018 Desi Setianingsih; Djamaluddin Ramlan; Khomsatun Khomsatun
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.593 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i1.91

Abstract

Fly is a transmitting vector of gastrointestinal disease. Indonesia is a fish-producing paradise. Garbage generated from fishery activities if not handled properly and properly can be a place to miss a fly that will cause many problems for humans. So there should be effort to control fly one of the way that is physically by using fly glue paper smeared with atraktan. The method used in this research is Pre Experiment with Static Group Comparison design. Data collection by observation and measurement. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test and Anova test. The results obtained from the measurements of the number of flies trapped for 7 days of research in 7 times the average replication on glue paper without the litter of fish waste (15 head), on glue paper with the waste of fish concentration 25% (11 fish), on paper glue with fresh fish garbage concentration 50% (9 tail), on glue paper with garbage concentration 75% (23 fish). The statistical calculation using Rank Spearman test showed significant value: 0.772> α: 0,05 and significant value: 0,081> α: 0,05. Data analysis using Anova test got result that is significant value> value α that is 0,209> 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is no effect of garbage volume by the number of trapped flies, no effect of flies density with number of trapped flies, and no effect of paper glue on the trash of fish trash on the number of trapped flies. Suggestions that can be given that is not to reduce the adhesiveness of the glue, the waste of fish waste is not smeared but only placed next to the glue paper.
Perilaku Seksual Siswa SMA Negeri Di Kota Tanjungpinang dan Hubungannnya Dengan Perkembangan Biologis H Haryadi .
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 12 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 12, No.2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.549 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v12i2.94

Abstract

Seksualitas menjadi sesuatu sangat menarik perhatian remaja, pada saat remaja dorongan seksualnya telah berkembang pesat. Dorongan seksual yang menggebu, apabila tidak disertai dengan seluk beluk reproduksi akan berakibat negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perkembangan biologis dengan perilaku seksual siswa SMA/K Negeri di Tanjungpinang.Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, bersifat analitik, dengan pendekatan Cross sectional , subjek penelitian siswa SMA/K Negeri dikota Tanjungpinang kelas X dan XI yang berjumlah 568 orang. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan nilai ά< 0,05 dan CI 95%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perkembangan Biologis sebahagian besar pada tahap perkembangan tidak normal (76,8%) dan 23,2% pada kreteria normal Sebagian besar siswa aktif secara seksual, dimana 55,8 % siswa pernah berfantasi seksual, 29.7% pernah melakukan onani pada laki-laki. 89,3 % Siswa SMA/K Negeri dikota Tanjungpinang memperlihatkan perilaku pacaran yang menyimpang Hasil Uji statistik nilai p < 0,05 ( 0,00) untuk Perkembangan Biologis dengan Aktifitas Seksual menunjukan hasil ada hubungan yang signifikan dan nilai p > 0,05 ( 0,286) untuk Perkembangan biologis dengan aktifitas pacaran menunjukan hasil tidak ada hubungan. Diharapkan Semakin dini perkembangan biologis maka semakin tidak sehat perilaku seksualnya terutama aktifitas seksual yang ditampilkan siswa SMA/K Negeri di Kota Tanjungpinang. Bagi para orangtua, pendidik, konselor dan pemerhati remaja, para remaja khususnya siswa/i masih sangat perlu mendapat pendidikan seksual. Bagi remaja, perlu membentengi diri agar tidak melakukan perilaku seksual yang menyimpang dan tidak sehat dengan memahami determinannya.
Analisis Status Gizi Lansia dengan Beberapa Teknik Pengukuran Tinggi (tinggi lutut (knee height), Panjang Depa (arm span), dan Tinggi Badan (stature) di Padang Tahun 2015 Irma Eva Yani; John Amos .; Defriani Dwiyanti .
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 12 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 12, No.2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.422 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v12i2.95

Abstract

The increase in the number of seniors influence aspects of their lives. As a result of the aging process occurs with age is a decrease in bone mass that can alter the bone structure. Making it difficult to determine the nutritional status of the elderly, especially in determining badan.Tinggi height and weight used to measure body mass index (BMI) .Some known method to predict the height, among others, using the range of arm (arm span), and high-knee , The purpose of this study to look at the nutritional status of elderly people in ethnic Minang whether there is a difference by using variations in measurements at a different height with knee height), arm span, and stature. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional study design in Padang start of June - August 2015 in elderly aged> 60 years amounted to 81 people. Data collected in the form of weight data is measured using digital bathroom scales, height is measured by means microtoise, Knee Height is measured with a caliper in a sitting position, and fathoms long with a tool arm span and tested by independent ANOVA test.The results showed an average elderly for weight of 54.3 kg, stature of 151.5 cm, conversion knee height of 156.3 cm, arm span of 156.7 cm. The average BMI for stature of 23,2, knee height of 22.35 and arm span of 22.9. The average nutritional status with KMS for stature of 23,2, knee height of 21.75 and arm span of 21.37. There are differences in stature to the height of the knee in women and there are no differences in stature with a high knee in men. As for arm span there is a difference in stature of both men and women. There is no difference in the nutritional status of elderly with BMI and which refers to the KMS elderly. The absence of the differences in nutritional status, so it is advisable to health workers to take measurements of nutritional status of elderly with high measurement adapted to the conditions of the elderly. If the elderly can stand up to do the measurement of stature and if the elderly can not stand up well to do with stature measurements with the knee or arm span.
Penganekaragaman Formula Makanan Dengan Pemanfaatan Dadih Susu Kerbau Untuk PMT Fungsional Anak Balita M Husni Thamrin; Ismanilda .; Marni Handayani .
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 12 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 12, No.2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.935 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v12i2.96

Abstract

Based on Data of Basic Research 2010, the prevalence of malnutrition and undenutrition in West Sumatera is 20,2%, While the prevalence of undernutrition for Padang City is 15,1%. Curd is one of functional foods to be there in West Sumatera which contains the adequate nutrition consisting of carbohydrate contents 3,34%, protein 5,93%, fat 5,42%, and level of water 84,35%. This aim for research is producted food formula to children under 5 years old with diversification of food raw in making functional formula from Curd of buffalo milk. This research is experiment by the diversivication of raw foods from Curd of buffalo milk with mixture of wheat flour, flour of red sweet potato, soya flour and sugar flour. This design of research is using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and 2 repetitions. Observation is done for organoleptic test in cake to be made. Result of observation is analyzed by Analysis of Variance (Anova). And continued by Duncan Test/DNMRT at the level 5%.Color and aroma cake curd most preferred by the panelists was the addition of 140 g of buffalo milk curd while adding flavor and texture of the curd 120 gr addition of curd 160 gr.The best treatment in curd cake which is the most preferred by the panelist is in the F2 Treatment with the addition of curd of 120 gr buffalo milk.
Faktor Resiko Stroke Hemorragic Pada Pasien Usia Produktif Hendri Budi; Idrawati Bahar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 12 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 12, No.2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.447 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v12i2.97

Abstract

Kematian akibat stroke pada usia 45 – 54 tahun di perkotaan sebesar 15,9% sedangkan di pedesaan 11,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan stroke menyerang usia produktif. Pasien dengan stroke hemorragic dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial yang jika tidak ditanggulngi dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang menyebabkan stroke hemorrhagic pada pasien usia produktif di RSSN Bukittinggi.Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan disain penelitian survey. Penelitian dilakukan di RSSN Bukittinggi pada bulan April s.d Oktober 2015. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh pasien stroke yang dirawat di RSSN Bukittinggi. Sampel berjumlah 24 orang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data secara studi dokumentasi. Data diolah secara komputerisasi dan dianalisa dengan cara statistik deskriptif distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stroke hemorragic lebih banyak pada pasien yang berusia 51 – 55 tahun yaitu 37,5%, namun pada usia antara 31 – 35 tahun terjadi stroke hemorrhagic sebesar 4,2%. Faktor resiko terbanyak yaitu riwayat hipertensi (95,8%), kemudian pola makan banyak lemak (87,5%) dan disusul dengan kurang olah raga yaitu 79,2%.Disarankan kepada perawat agar melaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengontrolan faktor resiko stroke hemorrhagic kepada pasien dan keluarga.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Seksual Pranikah Remaja Di SMA Kabupaten Sijunjung Elda Yusefni
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 12 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 12, No.2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.487 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v12i2.99

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior has a negative impact that unwanted pregnancy and abortion. Based on data found BKKBN and secondary school students had sexual intercourse 63% and 21% had an abortion. The aim of research to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to premarital sexual acts Sijunjung teenagers in high school. This type of research analytic survey with the cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in January-September 2013 in class X SMA N 9 Sijunjung on 65 samples using questionnaires, the data processed using univariate and bivariate frequency distribution by chi-square test. The data is processed by a computerized system. The results showed a minority of students (38.5%) had a high-risk sexual activity before marriage. A small portion (33.8%) students had low knowledge levels, the vast majority (63.1%) students had negative attitudes toward premarital sexual. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to premarital sexual activity in adolescents. Based on the research results suggested in the school make reproductive health education programs for adolescents in collaboration with health care, providing information about the dangers of premarital sex among adolescents, spiritual counseling or held ESQ activities every student or a new student.
Perilaku Ibu Balita Tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Dan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Putri Lavena; Sri Lestari Adriyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 12 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 12, No.2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.139 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v12i2.101

Abstract

The type of this research is descriptive that is to see the description of mother toddler's behavior about handwashing with soap and diarrhea occurrence at toddler in RW VI Kelurahan Limau Manis Selatan Kecamatan Pauh of Padang City. The population of this study is the mother who has a toddler who numbered 103 people and a sample of 51 people. This research was done by interview and observation and data analysis was done univariate analysis. The result of this research is found 54.9% the mother of toddlers has low knowledge, the mother of toddlers has negative attitude 52,9%, the mother of toddlers has bad action 60,8% and incidence of diarrhea in toddler is 58,8%. Health center should more often socialize the way and the importance of washing hands with soap regularly by using media poster and leaflet or counseling homes of the community. For the mother of toddler should follow counseling from health center and also dig information about handwashing with soap from social media and other print media.
Discharge Planning Terintegrasi Dalam Pelayanan Klien DM di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Solok Tahun 2017 Titin Sumarni; Yulastri Yulastri; Abdul Gafar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.634 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i1.104

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is cronic disease that needed long term treatment. So that is need Discharge Planning. The appliying of an integrated Discharge Planning will influence the a patient treatment when he / she comes back home. The purpose of this research results a Discharge Planning modul and analysis of the implementation influence of Discharge Planning modul toward a patient knowledge in DM matter. The research method uses quasi experiment with the design of after-before analysis with McNemar test. The sample used is purposive sampling with 39 samples, date collected uses questionare with interview, data is calcuted and analyzed. The research result shows that there is a significant difference in knowledge between bifor and after implementation of Discharge Planning module (p=0,010). Sugested for hospital managemen to made and implemented Discharge Planning module.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Siklus Haid Tidak Teratur Pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura Muji Lestari; Fachry Amal
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.478 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i2.107

Abstract

Based on preliminary studies that have been carried out on Jayapura Midwifery students, the results of 30 people who have experienced menstruation, 20 people said the menstrual cycle is irregular and 10 people said the menstrual cycle is regular. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and sports activities with menstrual cycles in midwifery students Department Poltekkes Jayapura. Type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. The population is 385 female students and sample is 196 respondents. Technique sampling using simple random sampling. Data is presented by table and and narrative form, the statistikal test is chi-square.The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle (ρ=0.008) and there is no relationship between sport activities with the menstrual cycle (ρ = 0.790). Suggestions for students to consume foods that have a balanced nutritional value, routinely do sports activities and avoid stress.

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