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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA Syahrum, Dahlia, Deharnita
Menara Ilmu Vol 10, No 73 (2016): Menara Ilmu Desember Jilid 2
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v10i73.62

Cognitive function will further decrease with age. Cognitive function in the elderly is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, education, descent, and comorbidities. Based on the preliminary study, it was found mostly elderly impaired cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the function.This study is a descriptive analyst with cross sectional study conducted in January-June 2016, with the entire population of elderly who live in PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih. Sampling using sampling total of 60 elderly. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), which is then processed and analyzed using univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square.The results were obtained less than a majority (45%) of respondents have a level of normal cognitive function, more than the majority (51.7%) of respondents are in the category of elderly parents are aged 70-90 years, more than a majority (63.3%) respondents gender boys -Eighteen, less than a majority (45%) of respondents had a recent education at the elementary school level / equivalent. From the test results obtained statistically significant relationship between age, education and gender on cognitive function in the elderly PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin 2016.To maintain / improve the cognitive function of elderly, caregivers or health workers in PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin need to do activities that can stimulate cognitive function of elderly besides gymnastics activities, such as the distribution of interests and talents, Reminiscence therapy, brain gymnastics etc. Keywords: Cognitive Function elderly, factors related

Pengelolaan Linen di Puskesmas Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam R. Firwandri Marza; Deharnita Deharnita; Syaliati Syaliati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Dirty linen is an important source of contamination at the health center. Although the linen is not used directly in the treatment process but its effect can be seen when handling linen not properly managed will lead to disease transmission is through nosocomial infections. The purpose of research is to know the description of washes and linen management processes in PHC Lubuk Basung Agam. The research method is descriptive qualitative approach, because this approach could explore deeply about the picture of the management of linen in Public Health Center of Lubuk Basung that is based on research objectives and principles - the principle of conformity (appropriateness) and sufficiency (adequacy). The total of research informants is sixpeople with in-depth interviews. The results show the different stages of the process of washing dirty linen weight (infectious) are soaked before input into the washing machine but do not use hot water, while the soiled linen mild (non-infectious) was not done soaking, for the washing process using one unit of washing machines and at the same stage should be stored in a closet storage for all kinds of linen in the health center. It is suggested for washing linen officers to pay more attention in the management of soiled linen weight (infectious). Soaking should use hot water and should always use personal protective equipments (PPE) in progress.

Hubungan karakteristik dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia Novi Herawati; Deharnita Deharnita
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.2.2019.185-192

Depresi merupakan gangguan psikiatrik yang sangat sering terjadi pada lanjut usia. Faktor penyebab depresi lansia antara lain ditinggal oleh semua anak, tidak lagi bekerja, tidak mempunyai kegiatan, kematian orang yang dicintai. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia di panti sosial tresna werdha Sicincin tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analisis dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel penelitian yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan lama tinggal, serta tingkat depresi. Populasinya seluruh lansia di PSTW, jumlah 110 orang. Teknik sampling secara total sampling. Analisa bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami depresi, berusia beresiko yaitu > 65 tahun, mayoritas lansia berjenis kelamin laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan lansia mayoritas rendah, lama tinggal lansia di panti sebagian besar beresiko ≥ 4 tahun. Uji bivariatnya tidak ada hubungan umur, jenis kelamin dan lama tinggal dengan depresi serta ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan depresi. Kata kunci: depresi, karakteristik lansia RELATIONSHIP CHARACTERISTICS WITH INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY ABSTRACTDepression is a psychiatric disorder that is very common in the elderly. Factors causing depression in the elderly include being abandoned by all children, no longer working, no activity, death of a loved one. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of characteristics with the level of depression in the elderly in the social home of Vesna Sicincin in 2018. This study was an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The research variables are age, sex, education and length of stay, and the level of depression. The population is all elderly in PSTW, the number of 110 people. Sampling technique in total sampling. Bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that most of the elderly are depressed, aged at risk that is> 65 years, the majority of the elderly are male, the majority of the elderly's education level is low, the length of stay of the elderly at home is mostly at risk ≥ 4 years. The bivariate test had no relationship with age, sex and length of stay with depression and there was a relationship between education level and depression. Keywords: depression, characteristics of the elderly

Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perilaku Bullying pada Anak Novi Herawati; Deharnita Deharnita
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Bullying is a part of the child's aggressive behavior repeatedly towards his friends or other students that causes victims. Persecuted even on the Playground by Richard Werly in Liberation magazine in Japan at 2001, 10% of students who were stressed due to bullying had already committed at least one suicide attempt. Data of KPAI that from 2011 to 2015 at least 1,850 cases of violence (bullying) occurred at school and outside of school. The research is descriptive, to describe the causes of bullying behavior in children at Solok City Junior High School 2 in 2018. The population was 381 people, with a simple random sampling technique with a sample of 79 people. Data collection with questionnaire at May 22-28 2018, with univariate analysis. The results obtained were more than 70.9% of respondents doing forms of physical bullying in the form of hitting, more in part (58.2%) verbally in the form of dubbing, more in part (78.5%) mentally in silence (not care), the cause of bullying behavior from family factors is more partial (82.3%) because of the noise at home, from school factors, less (46.8%) ignore problems between schools, from peer factors more in part (77.2%) because friends like taunting other friends. It is expected that the school especially BK teachers can give extra attention to the behavior of students in schools to prevent bullying occurring in school. Keyword: students, bullying, causative factors

Empowerment Strategies Through Coaching Interventions on Controlling Blood Sugar Levels the Elderly Desi Deswita; Sefrizon Sefrizon; Anita Mirawati; Zulharmaswita Zulharmaswita; Yudistira Afconneri; Deharnita Deharnita; Yulvi Hardoni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

The problem of elderly diabetes mellitus is complex and various interventions in the form of education have been carried out in controlling blood sugar levels but the results have not been optimal. Based on this, the researcher wants to know the effect of coaching intervention on controlling blood sugar levels of the elderly with diabetes in Indonesia. The quasi-experimental research design uses a treatment group. Sampling with consecutive sampling in which the intervention group was selected according to purpose, with 38 respondents. Independent t-test was used. The results obtained were significant differences in blood sugar levels after being given an intervention. Coaching interventions affect blood sugar levels of the elderly with diabetes. It was concluded that coaching interventions reduce blood sugar levels and provide opportunities for nurses to develop promotive and preventive efforts. Keywords: blood glucose levels, coaching intervention, elderly

Empowerment Strategies Through Coaching Interventions on Controlling Blood Sugar Levels the Elderly Desi Deswita; Sefrizon Sefrizon; Anita Mirawati; Zulharmaswita Zulharmaswita; Yudistira Afconneri; Deharnita Deharnita; Yulvi Hardoni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

The problem of elderly diabetes mellitus is complex and various interventions in the form of education have been carried out in controlling blood sugar levels but the results have not been optimal. Based on this, the researcher wants to know the effect of coaching intervention on controlling blood sugar levels of the elderly with diabetes in Indonesia. The quasi-experimental research design uses a treatment group. Sampling with consecutive sampling in which the intervention group was selected according to purpose, with 38 respondents. Independent t-test was used. The results obtained were significant differences in blood sugar levels after being given an intervention. Coaching interventions affect blood sugar levels of the elderly with diabetes. It was concluded that coaching interventions reduce blood sugar levels and provide opportunities for nurses to develop promotive and preventive efforts. Keywords: blood glucose levels, coaching intervention, elderly

Peningkatkan Motivasi Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Penyegaran Kader di Kota Solok Tintin Sumarni; Novi Herawati; Deharnita Deharnita; Yudistira Afconneri; Anita Mirawati
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: September 2022
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v4i3.1266

Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu-PTM) merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian penyakit tidak menular yang berbasis masyarakat. Kunjungan masyarakat ke Posyandu PTM masih rendah dari target nasional yaitu < 50%. Sebagai upaya pencegahan agar masyarakat Kota Solok tetap aman dari penularan Covid-19, pemerintah kota Solok memiliki kebijakan untuk sementara menghentikan kegiatan Posbindu-PTM sejak bulan Maret 2020. Pelaksanaan Posbindu-PTM di Kota Solok selama ini mengandalkan peran aktif dari kader kesehatan. Memasuki masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru pandemi covid-19, pengetahuan kader dalam pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM berbasis penerapan protokol kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan kegiatan yang merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi D3 Keperawatan Solok Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam pelaksanaan Posbindu-PTM berbasis penerapan protokol kesehatan. Upaya penguatan dilakukan dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan dan simulasi pelaksanaan Posbindu-PTM berbasis penerapan protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu dan telah mampu meningkatkan pemahaman serta kemampuan kader tentang pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM berbasis penerapan protokol kesehatan.

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