Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Language and Literature which including review of comparative literature, modern literature, creative expressions, new literary history, practice and theory of creative writing literature and language, methodologies of literature and language, Theories and practice of literary studies, linguistics, stylistics, research and developments in language and literature education, Language and Literature explores the connection between stylistics and critical theory, linguistics, language assessment and language for special purposes, language planning and policies, conversation analysis, sociology of literature, languages and cultures, cross-cultural studies, literary criticism, etc.
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Onomatope dalam Komik Nusa Five Volume 1 karya Sweta Kartika
Muhammad Nurun Shofi;
Bram Denafri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.111563
This study aims to describe the onomatopoeic form in the Comic Nusa Lima volume 1 by Sweta Kartika. The theory used is the onomatopoeic form theory proposed by Sudaryanto (1989) and the onomatopoeic meaning theory proposed by Ulman (2011). This research is descriptive research. Data collection using the observation method. The technique used in the data collection stage is a non-participant technique. Researchers observed and recorded data in the form of words containing onomatopoeic elements contained in the comic Nusa Five by Sweta Kartika. The data analysis method used in this research is the equivalent method and the method of agih. The results of this study found that the onomatopoeic form of the root word was divided into one syllable and bisilabel. In the reduplication category, the researchers found full repetitions and three repetitions (trilingga). The results of this study concluded that the use of onomatopoeia in the form of reduplication was dominant in Nusa Five Comics.
Stereotip Karakter Perempuan dalam Buku Ajar untuk Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Multimodalitas
Fadhila Yonata;
Yoniswan Yoniswan
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.111935
Myriads of studies about gender stereotypes in educational materials have been carried out by global scholars in recent years. One of the focus is in the textbook seems to be crucial due to its prominent role as guidance to curriculum and teachers’ credence on the contents. A textbook actually has two important role as vehicle of knowledge transfer and of social practices paradigm construction. However, little studies have reported on the representation of female characters stereotypes in the context of elementary school language textbook. Following multimodality framework proposed by Van Leuween (2008), verbal and visual texts in two English language textbooks published by private companies in Indonesia were analysed in respect to gender stereotyped. The findings reveal the existence of stereotypes of female character on personality, hobby and interest, occupation, and social roles. The study suggests textbook makers (authors and publishers) and users (parents, teachers, and education stakeholders) to rise critical gender awareness.
Ambivalensi Identitas dalam Novel Black Bazar karya Alain Mabanckou
Afifah Faizah
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.112003
Black Bazar merupakan salah satu novel karya penulis frankofon yang berasal dari Republik Kongo, yaitu Alain Mabanckou. Novel ini bercerita tentang kehidupan tokoh Fessologue di Paris sebagai seorang pria imigran kulit hitam yang berasal dari Republik Kongo. Lingkungan sosial yang baru membuatnya harus meniru perilaku orang Prancis agar dapat berintegrasi di sana. Artikel ini membahas pencarian identitas Fessologue melalui peniruan yang menyebabkan keadaan ambivalen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan kajian naratologi Gérard Genette dan analisis struktur naratif Roland Barthes dengan diperdalam menggunakan teori representasi dan identitas Stuart Hall, serta teori hibriditas budaya Homi K. Bhabha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penokohan dan latar cerita menggambarkan ambivalensi identitas budaya tokoh Fessologue. Peniruan-peniruan yang dilakukan Fessologue tercermin dalam gaya berpakaian, gaya hidup, dan cara berpikirnya agar sama dengan orang Prancis. Proses peniruannya tersebut tidak terus berlanjut sehingga timbul ambivalensi dalam dirinya karena berada di antara dua budaya, yaitu budaya Prancis dan Kongo. Keadaan ambivalen menyadarkannya bahwa tidak ada budaya yang murni sehingga tidak perlu mengagungkan kemurnian suatu identitas budaya.
Relasi antara Pergeseran Peran Pencari Nafkah dan Krisis Maskulinitas dalam Cerpen “Huruf Terakhir” karya Benny Arnas
Marta Widyawati
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.112007
This research aims to show the masculinity crisis experienced by a male character (a husband) due to the shift role of breadwinner in marriage in the short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas. This research is essential because it can demonstrate the impact of the wife's involvement to work in the public domain towards the husband's condition. This research is qualitative research by utilizing the concept of gender. Data collection techniques are carried out through document tracing on a short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas as the corpus. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that shifting role of breadwinner can cause a man (a husband) to experience a crisis of masculinity such as loss of independence, confidence, courage, assertiveness, and emotional control. The shifting role as breadwinner is also shown to open the opportunities for repression in women. Therefore, the research on the short story "Huruf Terakhir" is expected to contribute to the study of gender-sensitive literature, especially since it is able to show masculinity traits associated with the role of breadwinner can complicate men’s position and potentially hinder women's freedom.
Resistensi Perempuan terhadap Konstruksi Gender dalam Film La Source des Femmes karya Radu Mihăileanu
Rizki Amalia Pertiwi
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.111999
Issues regarding gender issues are closely related to women and how their roles are constructed in social life, which creates various stereotypes that lead to gender inequality problems. In the film La Source des Femmes, gender construction is shown through narrative and cinematographic aspects. This article focuses on women's resistance to gender construction that have taken shape in the lives of remote rural women in Morocco. The analysis in this article uses a film study by Boggs and Petrie (2012) and Actor Scheme by Greimas (1967). James C. Scott's concept of resistance and Mansour Fakih's gender inequality were also used to deepen the analysis. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data in the study are in the form of words, clauses, phrases, or sentences that indicate the form of women's resistance. The findings of the analysis show that the resistance shown by rural Moroccan women aims to fight the injustice of their roles and obligations as women and housewives who have been oppressed and have directly harmed them. Through this research, it is also seen that the resistance carried out by village women has an impact on their growing awareness of self-subjectivity and redefining their role as a woman.
Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Modul I Bahasa Indonesia PPG Dalam Jabatan Tahun 2020
Rahmad Hidayat
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.112391
This research is here to explain several forms of errors in the material module of the Pendidikan Profesi Guru Dalam Jabatan Tahun 2020. Research on the analysis of language errors in the PPG module has never been carried out. In data collection, used the Listening method with the Note Technique. The data are recorded in such a way in tabulations. In analyzing the data, the Intralingual Matching method was used with HBS and HBB techniques. HBS and HBB techniques are realized by comparing between language data and applicable rules. Furthermore, deviant linguistic data are classified based on the types of violations against linguistic rules and theories. The presentation of the results of data analysis in this study is based on the taxonomy of linguistic categories in language error analysis. The results showed that in the module I PPG Dalam Jabatan Tahun 2020 there were spelling errors in the form of punctuation errors, capital letters errors, italicization errors, and word writing errors; morphological errors in the form of word formation errors and word non-conformity; syntactic errors in the form of misuse of conjunctor and ineffective sentences.
Perbandingan Konsep Linguistik Ferdinand De Saussure dan Abdul Qāhir al-Jurjānī: Kajian Konseptual
Mukhotob Hamzah
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.111960
Previous scholars in linguistics study have focused only on theory proposed by European linguists, one of them is Ferdinand De Saussure from Swiss. However, long before Saussure’s concept has been popularized, in the fourth century Arab world has already had concept of linguistics initiated by Abdul Qāhir al-Jurjāni. Embarked upon a study on language construction of Al-Qur'an, he extended the concept to general context including Arabic literature. This current study compared Al-Jurjāni and Saussure theoretical concepts by employing library research. The main sources were taken from Dalailul i'jaz authored by Al-Jurjāni and Course in Gerenal Linguistics written by Charles Bally and Albert Sechehay taken from their notes in Saussure’s college class. The findings reveal the sameness of linguistics concept between Saussure and Al- Jurjāni namely langue-parole vs Lughah-Kalam, Significant-Signifier vs lafal-makna, and Syntagmatic-Paradigmatic vs an-nadzm- al-Ikhtiār.
Kunaung Njik Kileng: Analisis Fungsi Vladimir Propp
Mahawitra Jayawardana;
Silvia Rosa
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.111745
This paper aims to discuss the kunaung Njik Kileng that developed in Kerinci to reveal the 31 functions of Vladimir Propp's narrative structure. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data in this study were transcription of kunaung Njik Kileng which is contained in the book Struktur Sastra Lisan Kerinci.. Data analysis was carried out by classifying the data according to the Propp function, analyzing the function of the story, describing the story scheme based on the results obtained from the function analysis, and distributing it into the action environment contained in the story. The results of this study concluded that there were 14 of the 31 functions according to Vladimir Propp. This kunaung also has an advanced plot after analyzing the story patterns contained in this kunaung. There are several characters who have the character of villains, donors, and even heroes. In addition, this kunaung contains messages to carry out duties and responsibilities in the family which are represented by the functions contained in the ancient text.
Sistem Kekerabatan dalam novel Hong Lou Meng karya Cao Xueqin: Analisis Sosiologi Sastra
Sheyra Silvia Siregar
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v9i2.112364
This study describes the kinship system adhered to by the people of East Asia, especially the People's Republic of China. The rich and diverse kinship system is clearly illustrated and applied in a large family during the dynastic kingdom in China. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the kinship system in Hong Lou Meng novel by Cao Xueqin. In addition, this novel also tells about a family that contains many different kinship systems. This research belongs to a descriptive-qualitative perspective. The results of the analysis show an overview of the kinship system contained in a large family in Ancient China about the Chinese ethnic kinship system in the past through Hong Lou Meng novel by Cao Xueqin.