Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
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<![CDATA[DETERMINANTS OF INPATIENT SATISFACTION IN FOOD SERVING AND FOOD SERVICE AT MELATI HOSPITAL TANGERANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Zidni Ilma Nafi'a]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Solikhah Solikhah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1598
<![CDATA[Hospital is one of the health service industries that has an important role in providing health services to the community. One of the services at the hospital is hospital nutrition service activities which consist of outpatient nutrition care, inpatient nutrition care, food administration, and research and development. Many parties often pay attention to the organization of food in hospitals, in this case, inpatient food services because it is related to patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the determinants associated with inpatient satisfaction in serving and serving food. The research method used is the chi-square correlation. The sample in this study were inpatients at Melati Hospital Tangerang, totaling 193 patients. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and was taken using a questionnaire. The significance values of the variables age, gender and education were 0.035, 0.048 and 0.018 less than ? (0.05) while the significance values of the variables of work and type of diet were 0.637 and 0.642 more than ? (0.05). This study obtained the results that there was a significant relationship between age, gender and education with service satisfaction and food serving, while work and type of diet did not have a significant relationship with food serving and service. Keywords: Food Service, Food Serving, Patient Satisfaction, Chi-square]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE HISTORY OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING, MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE, AND ZINC INTAKE IN CHILDREN AGE 6-59 MONTH AT KEJAJAR 2 HEALTH CENTER WONOSOBO ]]>
<![CDATA[Noviasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Natalia Desy Putriningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1739
<![CDATA[Stunting is a global health problem that needs attention. Wonosobo Regency has one of the highest stunting rates in Central Java at 15.97% and Kejajar 2 Health Centre has the 4th highest stunting prevalence in Wonosobo at 23.88% in February 2023. The causes of stunting are maternal factors, breastfeeding, inadequate supplementary food, and a history of chronic infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, macronutrient intake, and zinc intake in children 6-59 months at Puskesmas Kejajar 2. This study uses a type of quantitative research with an analytical observational design and a case control approach. The research instruments used were KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat), SQ-FFQ (Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Quesionare) questionnaire, and microtoise or infantometer. The sampling technique was quota sampling with a total of 172 respondents, with a ratio of case and control groups 1: 1. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.321 or p>0.05 and there was a relationship between protein, fat, carbohydrate, and zinc intake with the incidence of stunting with a p-value of 0.000 or p<0.05. So it can be concluded that exclusive breastfeeding has no significant relationship with the incidence of stunting, while macronutrient intake and zinc have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting at Puskesmas Kejajar 2 Wonosobo.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH SERVICE STANDARDS FOR BPJS PARTICIPANTS AT THE BINJAI VILLAGE HEALTH CENTER IN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sabar Menanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Balqis Wasliati]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmad Gurusinga]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1774
<![CDATA[Sejak 1 Januari 2014, pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan program jaminan kesehatan BPJS untuk memastikan dan mendukung layanan kesehatan. Di Puskesmas Desa Binjai, fasilitas kesehatan (peralatan dan bahan habis pakai) belum lengkap. Misalnya, unit gigi rusak atau tidak berfungsi dengan baik, kompetensi dokter gigi dan perawat gigi belum bekerja sama dengan baik, dan kurangnya pola komunikasi tenaga kesehatan terhadap pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan delapan informan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas kesehatan di poli gigi dan mulut belum lengkap; dokter gigi dan perawat gigi memiliki SIK dan SIP, tetapi perlu diperpanjang; Puskesmas Desa Binjai tidak memiliki SOP khusus untuk poli gigi dan mulut; dan proses pelayanan gigi dan mulut pasien BPJS belum berjalan sesuai harapan karena tindakan yang belum diambil. Sangat diharapkan bahwa Puskesmas Desa Binjai segera memperbaiki fasilitas kesehatan dan melakukan pendataan petugas SIK dan SIP. Perencanaan program untuk depa harus mempertimbangkan petugas kesehatan poli gigi dan mulut untuk mengikuti kegiatan atau pelatihan agar mereka dapat memperbarui pengetahuan mereka sesuai dengan perkembangan saat ini]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF THE QUALITY OF GENERAL HEALTH CENTER UNIT ON PATIENT SATISFACTION IN THE PRIMARY HEALTH CENTERS OF SOUTH LAMPUNG REGENCY, LAMPUNG PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilawati Susi]]>;
<![CDATA[Samran Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Basyariah Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1776
<![CDATA[Rasio tenaga kesehatan yang tidak sesusi menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas kurang optimal. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan perlu dievaluasi menurut sudut pandang instansi, namun wajib dilihat berdasarkan sudut pandang pasien yang di intepretasikan kedalam indeks kepuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis cluster randomized sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa obsevasi, dan kuisioner. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan angka kunjungan rawat jalan di 7 (tujuh) puskesmas madya di kabupaten lampung selatan tahun 2020 yaitu sebesar 287.279 kunjungan. Sampel yang mengikuti penelitian ini berjumlah 347 sampel di setiap kelompok. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari-Maret 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara Kualitas layanan kesehatan pada dimensi Reliability, Anssurance, Tanggible, Emphaty, Responsiveness (SERVQUAL) terhadap Indeks kepuasan pasien Puskesmas di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Indeks kepuasan masyarakat (IKM) terhadap pelayanan kesehatan memiliki rerata (mean) skala mutu 3,09 dengan makna Indeks “Baik”. Kualitas layanan kesehatan dengan dimensi ukur Pada variable ukur Servqual masih terdapat 1.2% populasi menyatakan kualitas layanan puskesmas kurang baik pada aspek ukur Emphaty. Nilai signifikasi (P=0.00) yang memiliki makna kualitas layanan terhadap IKM memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai koofisien determinasi (R square) 0.685. Saran dari penelitian ini, merekomendasikan pemerintah kabupaten lampung selatan dapat memberikan pelatihan khusus kepada pegawai di puskesmas untuk meningkatkan skill pegawai terkait perilaku petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan dan sikap Emphaty petugas terhadap pasien serta memperbaiki rasio antara tenaga kesehatan dan jumlah kunjungan pasien.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MALARIA CONTROL POLICY AT SIDODADI HEALTH CENTER ASAHAN DISTRICT ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Felix Kasim]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Nur Saputri]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract Malaria is a serious and potentially fatal public health problem. Malaria elimination efforts are carried out in Indonesia to create a society that is free from malaria transmission in 2030. This study aims to analyze the implementation of malaria control policies at the Sidodadi Community Health Center, Asahan District. This study used a qualitative approach involving the head of the Community Health Center and the malaria program manager as respondents. The results showed that the management of malaria sufferers was quite good, but there were still obstacles in the availability of malaria drugs at the Sidodadi Health Center. Prevention and management of risk factors for malaria are also not optimal due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure for health workers. Epidemiological surveillance and epidemic control still need to be improved according to the standards of the Ministry of Health. Communication, information, and education in malaria prevention is quite good. The improvement of human resources at the Sidodadi Health Center has also been carried out well, but the Asahan District Health Office needs to continue to prioritize the malaria elimination program and continue to improve education for field workers. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Prevention, Malaria]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF CASE MANAGER FUNCTIONS IN IMPROVING QUALITY CONTROL AND COST CONTROL OF INPATIENT (CASE STUDY) AT GRANDMED HOSPITAL LUBUK PAKAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Maya Sari Panjaitan]]>;
<![CDATA[Felix Kasim]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Br Ginting Munthe]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1783
<![CDATA[Abstract The hospital has a process for implementing continuity of care in the hospital and integration between care-giving professionals (PPA) assisted by a patient service manager (MPP)/case manager. The current challenge that must be faced by hospitals in implementing the JKN program is implementing good quality control and cost control. The existence of MPP in the hospital case management system is expected to be able to support quality control and cost control. The purpose of this study was to analyze the functions of the case manager in improving quality control and cost control for inpatients (case study). This research was conducted at the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency from September 2022 to May 2023. The type of research in this study was qualitative. The sample in this study were case managers at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency, totaling 3 people and 1 director of medical services and 3 heads of inpatient rooms. The results showed that the implementation of case managers in improving quality control and cost control for inpatients was quite good. The case manager utility assessment has not gone well because there is no clear format for the initial screening of patients. Patient care planning by case managers has not been maximized. Not all case managers do patient care planning. The case manager's facilitation and advocacy has not been maximized. There are 2 case managers who do not coordinate with other fields, only coordinate with DPJP and nurses. The case manager evaluation has not gone well because there is no instrument format for case manager tasks so evaluation cannot be carried out. Post-discharge planning follow-up by the case manager has not gone well because the case manager has never followed up post-discharge planning. Case managers should carry out case manager functions for patients who are being treated in case management in accordance with the standard criteria set by STARKES 2022 accompanied by proper and accurate documentation to improve service quality and patient satisfaction. Keywords : Functions, Case Manager, Quality Control, Cost Control, Hospitalization, Case Study]]>
<![CDATA[REQUIREMENTS OF CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS, FATS, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE OF ADOLESCENTS IN SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Victorya]]>;
<![CDATA[Cleonara Yanuar Dini]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1788
<![CDATA[The menstrual cycle is a crucial thing for women. Irregular menstrual cycles can interfere their mental, physical, and even social lives. Disorders of the menstrual cycle are closely related to several factors, including intake of macronutrients and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between levels of consumption of macronutrients and physical activity with the menstrual cycle. It was a cross-sectional study with 75 female students of the Nutrition Departement at State University of Surabaya who were taken with non-probability sampling. SQ-FFQ were used to estimate dietary intake of macronutrient, physical activity level were measured by using IPAQ-SF questionnaire, and menstrual cycle data were recorded using the menstrual cycle form using the self-record method. The correlation test between the level of consumption of macronutrients and physical activity with the menstrual cycle are using the Spearman test. The level of consumption of carbohydrates and fats in the majority of respondents respectively 41.3% and 44% according to the daily needs of the respondents. The level of physical activity of the majority of respondents in the moderate category was 58.7%. A total of 52 respondents (69.3%) experienced normal menstrual cycles and this was significantly related to carbohydrate intake (p=0.001; r=0,4), fat intake (p=0.001; r=0,4), and physical activity (p=0.005; r=0,4). Meanwhile, 50.7% of respondents with a high level of protein consumption did not have a significant relationship with the menstrual cycle (p=0.289; -0,1). It was concluded that there was a significant relation between the level of consumption of carbohydrates, fats, and physical activity with the menstrual cycle. Conversely there is no correlation between the level of protein consumption and the menstrual cycle.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEAD OF SECTION TO THE PERFORMANCE OF POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING OFFICIALS IN LABUHAN BATU UTARA DISTRICT IN 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Erni Malinda Napitupulu]]>;
<![CDATA[Herlina Herlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadlilah Widyaningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1806
<![CDATA[Health programs and projects are part of efforts to address health problems to improve public health status. The success of health programs and projects is greatly influenced by various factors, including good management in the management and control of a program. The aspect of sustainability in health development has a strategic role in continuing the benefits of health programs and continuing to provide the health services the community needs. The success of any organization in carrying out its various programs is highly dependent on leadership. Good leadership can support the achievement of productivity of employees and support staff within the organization and optimize various organizational functions. This study uses a quantitative approach, observational, cross-sectional design. The number of research samples was 52 respondents who were determined using a purposive sampling method. The instruments used as measuring tools are the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire-5X (MLQ-5X) and the Individual Work Performance Assessment questionnaire. The research data will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to see broad descriptions and relationships between variables. There is a significant relationship between transformational leadership played by Heads of Division and improvement of individual employee performance in the aspect of Task Performance with a Pearson Chi-Square value of 22.26 4 and the value of p = 0.000* (p <0.05) So it can be concluded that the more dominant the application of transformational leadership, the better individual work performance in the aspect of carrying out their work tasks.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDY OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF GRADE 4-6 SDS ANAK BANGSA CERDAS PASURUAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadivan Bagus Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Cleonara Yanuar Dini]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1813
<![CDATA[The problem of child nutritional status is still a health problem in the world as well as in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between factors related to the nutritional status of elementary school-aged children in grades 4-6 at SDS Anak Bangsa Cerdas Pasuruan. This research is a quantitative research by cross-sectional design which was conducted on 68 pairs of mothers and students in grades 4-6 at SDS Anak Bangsa Cerdas Pasuruan. The results of this study showed that most of the child respondents had moderate levels of physical activity, adequate energy intake, normal nutritional status, and only 41% of mother respondents had the right perception of their child's nutritional status. From the results of the relationship test, it was found that there was a relationship between the level of physical activity (p= 0,002), mother's perception of child's nutritional status (p=0,018), energy intake (p= 0,011) with the nutritional status of children in grades 4-6 SDS Anak Bangsa Cerdas Pasuruan. Researchers suggest for further research to add other independent variables that can relate to the nutritional status of elementary school children.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION SYSTEM PROGRAM FOR GIVING FE TABLETS TO ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN SCHOOL AS A PREVENTION EFFORT STUNTING IN TOBA DISTRICT THE YEAR 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Leskarya Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Haris Rambey]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Nur Saputri]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam ]]>
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DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1829
<![CDATA[Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children due to critical malnutrition. Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood which in its growth requires greater nutrition compared to other ages, especially iron. Adolescent health will determine the success of development in presenting a quality generation of the nation in the future. Adolescent girls are prospective mothers who will become pregnant and give birth, so efforts are made to obtain sufficient iron by administering Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD). This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological study design. This study displays a picture of a person's life experience when each individual subjectively feels the experience of a situation. The main informants were the nutrition manager at the health center, the teacher in charge of the UKS, and young female students who consumed iron supplement tablets. Triangulation informants are the Head of the Public Health Sector, the Nutrition Manager for the Health Service, the Promotion Manager for the Public Health Service, and the Head of the Health Center. The sample was determined using the Side Purposive technique, totaling 13 people. Competent human resources to facilitate and speed up the smooth running of the program. Facilities and infrastructure are in good condition and able to support program implementation. Planning, Actuating, and controlling went very well and clearly. The program coverage showed a decrease in the prevalence of stunting from the previous year of 26.92%. The program by giving Fe tablets to young women at schools in Toba Regency has succeeded in reducing the number of stunting cases.]]>
