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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)

JKG
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Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

ISSN : - EISSN : 26550849 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 171 Documents

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT.HILON SUMATERA Aswida Novrida Singarimbun; Dameria Gultom
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

A work accident is something that is not desirable which can cause losses that harm the company and workers. Based on the results of the preliminary survey, at PT.Hilon Sumatera there were many workers who experienced work accidents such as needle punctures, pinched machines, slips due to negligence of workers, in a hurry, slippery floors, out of focus, and sleepiness. Quantitative research design withdesign Cross Sectional with the aim to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplace accidents in production workers in PT. Hilon Sumatera with a population of 65 people. The sampling technique used is the total population, all populations are sampled. Retrieving data using a questionnaire measuring instrument. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis (Test Chi-Square) with a significance level of p-value = 0.05. The results showed that the workload with a p value was 0.043 <0.05, ergonomics with a p value of 0.017 <0.05, Housekeeping with a p value of 0.044 <0.05, and the availability of PPE with a p value of 0.000 <0.05 . The conclusion of this study is that workload, ergonomics, housekeeping, and the availability of personal protective equipment have a relationship with workplace accidents. It is recommended to companies to provide personal protective equipment in accordance with the needs of workers, place material for production materials in accordance with the capacity of the workspace, and improveinspection housekeeping.

HUBUNGAN PERANAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN TAHUN 2019 Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua; Rapael Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS BELAWAN Yulina Yulina; Rapael Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Quality of service can be interpreted as conformity of professional standards with the utilization of resources effectively and efficiently, so that the needs of patients can be achieved optimal degree. Based on the Legatum Prosperity Index (2017) data which states Indonesia's global Health Index is ranked at 101 from 149 countries, this is because there are still many remote areas that are still difficult to access health care. Satisfaction to the quality of service as much as 51.0% of respondents who rate dissatisfied, such as the process of receiving the patient is served slowly, health officers do not timely come, and lack of hospitality of health officers in response to complaints Patients. The design of this research is an analytical survey with the Cross Sectional approach. The number of research populations is 98 outpatients. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. Data retrieval using questionnaire measuring instrument. Analysis of data conducted in the analysis of Univariate and bivariate (test Chi-Square). The results of this study showed that the reliability with the P value is 0.042 < 0.05, the responsiveness with a value of P is 0.041 < 0.05, empathy with the value P is 0.015 < 0.05, and the guarantee with the value P is 0.042 < 0.05. Conclusions are reliability, responsiveness, empathy and assurance of having a relationship with patient satisfaction. It is hoped that Belawan health center to improve the service of reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy in Belawan Puskesmas.

FAKTOR â€“ FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA KUNJUNGAN LANSIA PADA PGROGRAM POSYANDU LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN Jaka Berlin Sinuraya; Risky Ramadani; Dameria Dameria
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

The elderly Posyandu is a community service program intended for the elderly population that focuses on health services but also includes other services according to the needs of the age range aimed at developing the potential and ensuring the welfare of the elderly. There are three aspects that influence the low level of lansian visits to the posyandu for the elderly, namely knowledge, attitudes, and the role of health workers. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional research design to find out factors related to the low elderly visits to the elderly posyandu program at the Puskesmas Padang Bulan 2018. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate tests. Based on the results of this study, that there is a relationship between the knowledge of the elderly, attitudes and the role of health workers with the low visits to the elderly posyandu program where the results of the calculation of elderly knowledge are XÂ²count 13.292> XÂ²table 5.99 and p value = 0.001, the results of the calculation of elderly attitudes namely XÂ²count 36,458> XÂ²table 5,99 and the value of p value = 0,000, and the results of the calculation of the role of health workers that is XÂ²test63,343> XÂ²table3,841 and p value = 0,000. The conclusion of this study is, there is a relationship between elderly knowledge, attitudes, the role of health workers with low visits to the elderly Posyandu program. Researchers expect the role of health workers to provide education to the elderly so that the elderly like to attend the Posyandu for the elderly.

HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA PUSKESMAS DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN LADA KECAMATAN BINJAI Ikadawaty Hutabarat; Masryna Siagian; Putranto Manalu
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Leadership has an influence on the work motivation of health workers in carrying out health services for the community. Based on an initial survey conducted at Kebun Lada Binjai Puskesmas there are still health workers who are lazy at work, often arrive late and go home early, often get together even though working hours are still inadequate, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate such as lack of seats so many patients who stand while waiting for health services, there are still health workers prioritize personal interests rather than the interests of the office in carrying out their duties. Based on the researcher's observations, it was found that the low work motivation of health workers in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of leadership functions (planning, supervision, and decision making) with the work motivation of health workers. This type of research is an analytic survey research, with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all health workers as many as 47 people. The method of data analysis uses Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a very significant (strong) relationship between the relationship between planning and workforce motivation of health workers with a value of p = 0,000 or (p <0.05), the relationship of supervision with workforce motivation of workers with a value of p = 0,000 or (p < 0.05), and the relationship between decision making and workforce motivation by health workers with a value of p = 0,000 or (p <0.05). Based on the results of the study it is expected that the Head of the Puskesmas must have the ability to lead subordinates well and be structured in order to carry out health programs well so as to provide work motivation with encouragement and the desire of health workers to carry out an activity or work well.

DETERMINAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN KULIT PADA PEMULUNG SAMPAH DI TPA KELURAHAN TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2019 Famita Rawati Siboro
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Skin disease is a disease related to the environment and human behavior. The incidence of skin diseases has increased because the cause of the disease is alive and breeding in landfills and poor waste collection. This is based on the environment of scavenger workers who have materials that can cause various kinds of skin disorders. Based on the results of preliminary surveys that have been carried out, the number of scavengers in the final disposal site of Kelurahan Falls is 75 people with different age characteristics, different levels of education and length of work. The problem at TPA Falls is work behavior on waste pickers. From observations from the field observations found that the scavenger working conditions in the garbage dump in the Kelurahan Falls generally suffer from skin disorders due to personal hygiene (skin, foot, nail and hand hygiene) which are not given enough attention and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that is incorrect and incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes, actions to use personal protective equipment (PPE) and habits of personal hygiene, length of work, as well as the distance of the house from the landfill with complaints of skin disorders in the garbage scavengers in the TPA Kelurahan Falls. The research method is cross sectional which was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The research location was conducted at TPA Kelurahan Terjun, Medan Marelan Subdistrict and was conducted in February and March 2019. 75 respondents were taken using simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study are variables that are not related to complaints of skin disorders that is length of work (P value = 0.617), while variables related to complaints of skin disorders are distance of residents' homes (P value = 0,000), non-compliance using PPE (P value = 0,000) do personal hygiene (P value = 0,000). Suggestions for scavengers to behave more clean and healthy life by maintaining health, personal hygiene and the environment, and using personal protection that must be worn at work.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DIARE DI PUSKESMAS SERING TAHUN 2019 Yemima Putri Hasibuan; Rapael Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Penyakit menular masih menjadi perhatian pemerintah, salah satunya adalah program pengendalian penyakit diare. Sering Puskesmas Kecamatan Medan Tembung menunjukkan jumlah penderita diare meningkat setiap tahun dari 476 orang pada 2016, menjadi 356 orang pada 2017 dan 820 orang pada 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Ada 6 informan dalam penelitian ini, terdiri dari 1 informan dari kepala Puskesmas Sering, 1 informan penanggung jawab program diare Puskesmas Sering, 1 informan dari PMK Kantor Kota Medan, 1 informan kader posyandu, 2 informan dari ibu balita yang anaknya menderita diare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program diare di Puskesmas Sering tidak berjalan dengan baik. Ditandai dengan laporan data yang belum dibuat dalam bentuk grafik, sarana dan prasarana yang belum maksimal, yaitu belum adanya poster tentang diare di Sering Puskesmas, penyuluhan diare rutin di masyarakat, belum optimalnya pengelolaan diare standar. di fasilitas kesehatan melalui Lima Langkah Menuntaskan Diare, partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung implementasi program diare masih rendah, dan masih terus melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi sesuai dengan apa yang telah direncanakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan Puskesmas Sering meningkatkan penyuluhan diare, menerapkan manajemen diare, serta masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.

HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN KINERJA KADER IMUNISASI DASAR CAMPAK PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN Sri Yanti Purba; Rapael Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

The posyandu cadre is a volunteer chosen from the community and to help develop community health by carrying out activities at the posyandu which include increasing immunization coverage. Cadre performance is the result / effort that has been done in the midst of the community. Based on the data obtained by researchers from the Padang Bulan Community Health Center the sample of this study were 75 cadres consisting of 6 Kelurahan namely: Kelurahan Petisah Hulu of 20 cadres, Kelurahan Darat by 5 cadres, Kelurahan Titi Rantai as many as 15 cadres, Padang Bulan Kelurahan as many as 10 cadres, Merdeka Village as many as 15 cadres, and Babura Village as many as 10 people. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between variables Openness, Empathy, Supporting Attitudes, and Measles Cadre Immunization Performance in infants. The research used is analytic descriptive and uses cross sectional design. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test (CI = 95%, Î± 0.05). The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between Openness and Cadre Performance (p value = 0,000> 0.05), there was a relationship between Empathy and Cadre Performance (p value = 0,000> 0.05), and there was a relationship between variables Supporting Attitudes with Cadre Performance (p value = 0,000> 0.05). Therefore, it is expected that respondents will further enhance their understanding of what respondents should do in the field before the posyandu is conducted and after the posyandu is done in the field so as to improve the performance of the posyandu cadres.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VARISES VENA TUNGKAI BAWAH (VVTB) PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) DI DESA SECURAI SELATAN KECAMATAN BABALAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2019 Riyan Sabputra; Santy Deasy Siregar; Rapael Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Varicose veins of the lower limb (VVTB) abnormalities of blood vessels in the lower extremities. The prevalence of VVTB in Europe is around 50% of the adult population. The incidence of varicose veins in Indonesia is 25% to 30% in women and 10% to 20% in men. Based on a preliminary survey in Desa Securai Selatan, Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, out of 10 people there were 7 people suffering from VVTB. Therefore, the authors want to find out the factors that affect Varicose Veins of Lower Legs (VVTB) in Primary School (SD) teachers in Securai Selatan Village, Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency in 2019. Types of analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population is Elementary School (SD) teachers in Securai Selatan Village, Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency as many as 35 female teachers consisting of SD Alur Rejo having 19 teachers, SD Batang Rejo having 6 teachers and SD Sendayan having 10 teachers. The sample in this study using total sampling. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of the study were elementary school teachers based on the long standing majority of the categories that did not last long, namely 19 people (54.3%), the majority age category â‰¥ 30 years was 28 people ( 80.0%), majority education in S1 category is 33 people (94.3%), obesity in the majority category is not obese that is 18 people (51.4%), the use of high heels majority of the categories do not wear high heels that is 25 people (71 , 4%), the majority of VVTB categories were not VVTB, namely 28 people (80.0%). The conclusion is the influence of long standing factors, age, obesity and the use of high heels on VVTB in elementary school teachers in Securai Selatan Village, Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency in 2019. The research suggestion is that teachers are expected to prevent VVTB by minimizing the work of teachers who are dominated by standing length of time in teaching and limiting the use of high heels to less than or equal to 5 cm because the use of shoes more than 5 cm is easier for potential varicose veins in the lower limbs

HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2019 Andri Simalango
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang di dambakan oleh setiap orang. Menjaga mutu sebuah pelayanan kesehatan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan dan kemampuan pihak institusi untuk menjaga nama baik perusahaan agar tertarik pelanggan untuk berobat. Pelayanan dapat dirasakan bagus oleh pasien jika cara pelayanan pengobatan lebih dari yang di inginkan pasien. Kualitas jasa pelayanan dapat di lihat dari kemampuan rumah sakit terampil dalam setiap bidang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan perhatian dengan kepuasan pasien. Uji Satistik pada analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square tingkat kepercayaan 95% menggunakan program SPSS. Populasi penelitian yaitu pasien BPJS dengan jumlah sampel 85 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2019 dan data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value antara Bukti Fisik (p-value 0,013), Kehandalan (p-value 0,002), Daya Tanggap (p-value 0,023), Jaminan (p-value 1,000) dan empati (p-value 0,110) terhadap Kepuasan Pasien BPJS. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap dan tidak ada hubungan jaminan dan perhatian dengan kepuasan pasien. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan kembali kinerja seperti, perawat mengadakan observasi rutin memeriksa perkembangan kondisi kesehatan pasien.

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