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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 171 Documents
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BANDAR KHALIPAH KEC. PERCUT SEI TUAN KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019 Astriana Fransiska Butarbutar; Lany Mutia
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.532 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i1.248

Abstract

Nutritional status is a state of status on a person's body that is related to food consumption, and is influenced by various internal and external factors such as age, sex, physical activity, illness, and socio-economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with nutritional status of children in the Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. The samples in the study were 50 respondents using random sampling techniques. Research analysis uses unvariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the nutritional status of children using the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.001 (p <α) where 0.001 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between maternal knowledge of nutrition and nutritional status of toddlers at Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah in 2019. The relationship between maternal attitudes about nutrition and the nutritional status of children using the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.002 (p < α) where 0.002 <0.05, which means there is a relationship between maternal attitudes about nutrition and the nutritional status of children at Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah in 2019. The results of this study can be suggested to be developed and broaden the horizons in the field of services and so on the basic data for the development of further research related to the Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers with Nutritional Status of Toddlers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PELAYANAN IMUNISASI DI PUSKESMAS BESTARI PETISAH MEDAN Meilinda Suntiar Napitupulu; Imam Wahyudi; Eva Ellya Sibagariang
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.416 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i1.252

Abstract

Abstrak Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan upaya kesehatan perseorangan tingkat pertama, dengan lebih mengutamakan upaya promotif dan preventif, untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya diwilayah kerjanya. Sistem kesehatan nasional menyatakan imunisasi adalah salah satu bentuk intervensi kesehatan yang sangat efektif dalam upaya penurunan angka kematian bayi dan balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey yang bersifat analitik. Survei analitik adalah survey atau penelitian yang mencoba menggali dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi. Survei analitik disini untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu yang memiliki bayi untuk mendapatkan pelayanan imunisasi di Puskesmas Bestari Petisah Medan. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki hubungan motivasi yang mempengaruhiibu yang memiliki bayi untuk mendapatkan pelayanan imunisasi di Puskesmas Bestari Petisah Medan, memiliki hubungan dukungan keluarga yang mempengaruhi ibu yang memiliki bayi untuk mendapatkan pelayanan imunisasi di Puskesmas Bestari Petisah Medan, memiliki hubungan pengetahuan yang mempengaruhi ibu yang memiliki bayi untuk mendapatkan pelayanan imunisasi di Puskesmas Bestari Petisah Medan dan memiliki hubungan peran kader yang mempengaruhi ibu yang memiliki bayi untuk mendapatkan pelayanan imunisasi di Puskesmas Bestari Petisah Medan. Agar selalu aktif dalam melakukan seluruh program puskesmas baik itu program jangka panjang dan jangka pendek.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT TBC PADA NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN SEBERANG LINGKUNGAN XII, KELURAHAN BELAWAN I, MEDAN Fithri Handayani Lubis; Rizka Annisa
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.803 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i1.277

Abstract

The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of the characteristics of fishermen’s house on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research used an analytic method with case-control design. The population was 90 fishermen, wih sample details 45 case and 45 control, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires, observation, and measurement and analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivatriate analysis, and multivatriate analysis at the significance level of 95%. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between variabel temperature (p-value : 0,004), humidity (p-value : 0,006) and mosquito coils (p-value : 0,044 with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Humidity variable has the highest Exp Value (B) = 8.4, so it assumed respondents who live in homes with not requirements humidity levels 8.4 times more easily infected with TBC. Kampung nelayan residents are expected to wear warm clothing at night and open windows every day. It is expected that Puskesmas Belawan will implement health program policies set by the government in reducing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI KONSULTASI DAN PENGUKURAN STATUS GIZI USIA REMAJA (SMA) SECARA ONLINE (NUTRI-O) Dodhi widyatnoko; Meiwita Budiharsana; Artha Prabawa
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.15 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.390

Abstract

In Indonesia, the current trends and issues has changed of the malnutrition paradigm. The nutritional status of adolescents in Indonesia is experiencing double burden problems (Riskesdas 2007, 2010, and 2013). This happens due to improper lifestyle and eating habits, thus causing adolescents to be at risk of malnutrition, both deficiency or overnutrition. The nutrient deficiency has an impact on decreasing physical abilities, immune system, thinking and learning concentration. While overnutrition such as overweight and obesity in adolescents, increasing the risk of non-infectious diseases during adulthood such as heart and blood vessel disease, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to develop an Android-based m-Health application model as an effort to monitor nutritional status and online consultation. The development method that used is a prototype. Application modeling begins with system requirements analysis, context diagrams, Entity Relational Diagrams (ERD), Table Relational Diagrams (TRD), Flow Charts and User Interface Design. Adolescent nutritional status measured base on Height divided by Age (TB/U), Body Mass Index divided by Age (BMI/U) and other health conditions. The system information formed by the design concept can provide an information of nutritional status and fascinate competent nutritionists to give an interactive nutritional consultation.
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER DENGAN KEJADIAN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM Irmayani Irmayani; Beny Irawan; Anggi Isnani Parinduri; Atika Sari Lubis
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.74 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.393

Abstract

The use of computers increases continuously over time. The average work time used to work with a computer is 5.8 hours or 69% of the total 8 working hours. Computers that are now widely used as assistive devices can actually cause occupational diseases or health problems. One of them is eye disorders due to continuous use of the eye to stare at a computer monitor or Visual Display Terminal (VDT). This study aims to explain the relationship long use of computers with events computer vision syndrome . This research is a quantitative study with using analytic survey approach with cross sectional design. The population of the research this is the whole employees of offices that exist in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The number of samples taken 36 employees with sampling techniques using total sampling. The collection of data is done by using a questionnaire. Statistical tests using the chi square test with α = 0.05. The analysis shows that there is a correlation long usege of computer with events computer vision syndrome In employee health BPJS in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam (p = 0.004 <α = 0.05) . Suggested to employees of offices if already started to feel fatigue in the eyes and the eyes feel strained should rest and using methods of 20-20-20 is for using the computer in 20 minutes should rest for 20 seconds to switch the view that is within 20 feet to avoid the eyes dry and cause the symptoms are more severe.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN MASALAH KEPUTIHAN PADA IBU PEMULUNG DI TPA TADUKAN RAGA STM HILIR Astriana Fransiska Butarbutar; Juli Fransiska Tumanggor
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.318 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.396

Abstract

Whitish (flour albus) is a condition of the vagina when removing fluid or mucus that resembles pus. Leucorrhoea is not always a disease because there is also normal vaginal discharge. Poor personal hygiene cause vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and vaginal discharge problems in scavenger mothers in the Landfills Tadukan Raga STM Hilir 2018. The type of research used was descriptive research with a cross sectional approach, namely an analytical survey. The sample of this study amounted to 23 respondents using total sampling. The data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate with Chi Square statistic test with a significance limit (α) of 0,05. The reseach showed that the majority of scavenger mothers had good skin hygiene, and good hand and nail hygiene as many as 13 people with a percentage (56,5 %), and having poor Genetalia Hygiene as many as 13 people with a percentage (56,5%). The conclusion there is no relationship between skin hygiene and vaginal discharge (ρ = 0,341), there is no relationship between hand and nail hygiene with vaginal discharge (ρ = 0,660), and there is a correlation between genetalia hygiene and vaginal discharge in scavenger mothers (ρ = 0,019). Skin hygiene, hand and nail hygiene are not entirely a factor causing vaginal discharge problems, there are still many other causal factors which are the limitations of this study, while genetalia hygiene greatly affects the occurrence of vaginal discharge problems. Keywords: whitish, Personal hygiene, scavenger mothers
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GALANG TAHUN 2019 Fithri Handayani Lubis; Tria Puspita Dewi Ginting; Rawelven Purba
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.811 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.397

Abstract

Health behavior is all activities of a person that can be observed or which cannot be observed that are related for health care and improvement. Helminthiasis is the infectious of disease whose prevalence is very high in Indonesia, especially intestinal worms that are transmitted through soil (Soil Transmitted Helminth ).Worm disease is widespread in both rural and urban areas. The problem of this research there is relationship between behavior and personal hygiene of the mother with helminthiasis incident in infants in the work area of Galang Public Health Center in 2019. the type of research used is using survey research that is analytical survey with a cross sectional survey approach to learn the correlation dynamics between risk factors by effects, by approach, observation data colletion in the same time (point time approach). Population of the research 160 mothers the sample of this research is 62 mothers that have baby in Galang Public Health Center . the variable of the researched to knowing about relationship behavior and personal hygiene of the mother with helminthiasis incident as independent variable and helminthiasis in infant as dependent variable .the Data is by questionnaire technique. The Data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of the research showed that based on personal hygiene mothers who behaved adequately as many as 39 peoples (62,9%) while the mothers who behaved had good hygiene was 23 people (37,1). The result showed that helminthiasis incident in infants as many as 39 peoples ( 62.9%) research while those who did not develop helminthiasis in infants were 23 peoples (37.1%). The result of chisquare test a many as.. with p value 0.007(p<0.05) that means Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. There in significant relationship between behavior and personal hygiene of the mother with helminthiasis incident in infanst in the work area of Galang Public Health Center in 2019.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERGAULAN BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMK SWASTA JAYA KRAMA BERINGIN KECAMATAN BERINGIN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Rosita Ginting; Desideria Yosepha Ginting; Irmayani ,
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.294 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.400

Abstract

The emergence of promiscuity among young people who are rife lately is inseparable from the influence of the globalization era which is considered a form of modernity for some adolescents, which ultimately brings them closer to promiscuity who are at risk of being infected with various kinds of socially transmitted diseases. which affects promiscuity in adolescents in the Jaya Krama Beringin Private Vocational School Sidodadi Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used was analytic survey, with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Samples are taken based on specified criteria. Data analysis was performed bivariately with chi-square test with a value of α (0.05). The results showed that social factors and technological factors / mass media are factors that influence the incidence of free association in adolescents in the Jaya Krama Beringin Private Vocational School with each value of p = 0.02 <α = 0.05 and p value = 0.002 < α = 0.05. The importance of improving education, coaching and monitoring students in the use of technology to students so as to avoid promiscuity.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DI DESA PASAR VI KUALANAMU TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA BERDASARKAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PADA KEGIATAN SOSIALISASI Riri Safitri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.499 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.406

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, some adolescents do not know and understand about reproductive health, for example about menstruation and the occurrence of pregnancy. By participating in reproductive health socialization activities, it can increase knowledge about reproductive health. So research is needed on the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village, Beringin District, regarding reproductive health based on participation in socialization activities. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village, Beringin District regarding Reproductive health based on participation in the socialization activities. And aims to determine the success of the dissemination of reproductive health carried out in the village market VI Kualanamu District Banyan. This research is a comparative study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling technique with a total of 64 respondents. This research was conducted in January 2020 in Pasar VI Village Kualanamu, Beringin District. The instruments used were questionnaire characteristics of respondents, questionnaires about knowledge of reproductive health, and attitudes about reproductive health health. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Mann Whitney U test. the results of this study show that respondents who participated in socialization (counseling) about reproductive health gained better knowledge about reproductive health. Furthermore, the attitudes of respondents about reproductive health in the groups that participated in the socialization had sufficient to very good attitudes, while the attitudes of respondents in the groups who did not participate in the socialization had an attitude that was not good enough to the point. The results of the analysis of the use of the Mann Whitney U test are that there is no significant difference in the level of knowledge and attitudes in the groups participating in the socialization and groups not participating in the socialization.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA PEKERJA KILANG PADI Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Vina Novianti ,; Luci Riani Br Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.655 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v2i2.417

Abstract

Respiratory Protection Equipment (APD) is a set of tools used by workers to protect all or part of their body from the possibility of potential occupational hazards such as ISPA (Upper Respiratory Infection) in Rice Refinery Workers in Dalu X-B Village, Tanjung Morawa Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency. The number of patients with ARI in 2015 was found to be 452 cases and increased in 2016 by 469 cases. The use of respiratory protective equipment is often considered unimportant or trivial by workers, especially in workers who work in the informal sector. Every worker needs to wear respiratory protective equipment especially workers whose work environment contains a lot of dust so workers must be obliged to use a complete respiratory protective device when doing work because to maintain personal safety and personal health while working. This research was used analytic survey method by using cross sectional design. Samples were taken as many as 62 workers with sampling techniques using total sampling. This research was carried out in two rice milling industries in the village of Dalu XB, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang District. The data collection was carried out by direct interview using a questionnaire to find out the data of the age of the workers, long work, and education level. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with statistical tests using the Chi Square test with α = 0.05. With the results there was a relationship between the use of respiratory protective equipment with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ISPA) in Rice Refinery Workers in Dalu X-B Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang District in 2017 with pValue (= 0.01) ≤ α (= 0.05). For rice refinery workers must be able to comply with regulations that have been determined in the use of masks and Rice refinery workers.

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