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Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 26223570     EISSN : 2621394X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Universitas Mulawarman merupakan media publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan budidaya tanaman secara luas.
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Articles 111 Documents
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Identifikasi Genera Nematoda pada Lahan Perkebunan Karet (Hevea braziliensis) di Desa Santan Ulu Kecamatan Marangkayu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Doni Fiyan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 2 Februari 2019
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.2.2019.1981.144-150

Abstract

This study aims to determine the dominant nematode genus and nematode population associated with rubber plants. Field research were carried out in Santan Ulu Village, Marangkayu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The laboratory works was carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Disease Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. The study was conducted for 3 months from October to December 2017. The method in this study is a diagonal method on nine rubber trees that have produced. The obtained nematodes were identified and calculated by the population of each genus. The results showed that there are five species of nematodes in rubber plantation areas aged 5, 7 and 10 years, namely Aphelenchulus, Dorylemus, Pratylencus, Rhabditis, and Rotylenchulus. Weeds that grow on rubber plantations, namely, Imperata cylindrica L, Mikania micranta, Melastoma offine, Chromolaena odorata, and Paspalum conjungtum.
Intensity of Stem Rot Disease in Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) at Samboja Regency nur adi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 1 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.1.2018.1586.53-60

Abstract

This study aims to determine the intensity of stem rot disease in dragon fruit plants in Samboja District Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This research was condu cted from November to December 2017 which is represented by four land i.e. two land located in Sungai Merdeka Village and two land located in Kelurahan Karya Merdeka. The method used in this research was interview and direct observation (survey). The sample was determined by purposive sampling or judgemental sampling method, that is method that chooses subject based on specified specific criteria (symptomatic plants) and sample of dragon fruits tems that attack disease in the field. The sample then isolated and identified the pathogen causing the disease at the Pest and Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture Mulawarman University. The results of this study indicated that the percentage of stem rot disease in the District of Samboja KutaiKartanegara Regency of 60.83% with the severity of disease 36.12%. Results from the isolation of the ten drills of dragon fruit plants affected by stem rot disease identified the fungus Fusarium sp., Aspergillus sp. And Trichoderma sp.
Pengaruh Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Larutan Mikroorganisme Lokal Eceng Gondok terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai(Glycine max L. Merill)pada Tanah Pasca Tambang aulya Rochimah; Ansyahari Ansyahari; roro kesumaningwati
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 2 Februari 2019
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.2.2019.1974.129-135

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine: 1) some chemical properties of oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) compost withbio-activator of water hyacinth local microorganism solution; 2) the best dose of local microorganism solution and compost of empty fruit bunches on the growth of soybean.The research was conducted from April until November 2016 in the Laboratory of Soil,Faculty of Agriculture,Mulawarman University,Samarinda.The experiment wasarranged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and fivetime replications. The treatment was dose of compost,consisted of: 0 (control);200;400;600;and 800 g per polybag. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (Anova) with F-test and if there was significantly different among treatments, continued withleast significant difference (LSD) test of 5%. Results of the chemical properties analysis of oil palm empty fruit bunchescompost with 300 mL local microorganism solution L-1as follows: pH 9.10; Organic-C 35.32%; total-N 1.34%; C/N ratio 26.36%; P2O5 0.08%; and K2O 1.88%.The dose of 800 g compost per polybag is the best dose of compost to the plant height at 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days after planting respectively 14.00; 18.32; 21.52; 24.54; and 27.36 cm, number of pods 8.80,and dry seed weight of soybean 1.99 g.
Identifikasi Spesies Nematoda Meloidogyne sp pada Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L) dan Seledri (Apium graveolens L) di Samarinda Igensius Balkan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 2 Februari 2019
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.2.2019.1980.136-143

Abstract

Nematodes are harmful organisms for tomato and celery plants. The aim of this research is to know Meloidogynespecies that attack tomato and celery plants. The locations are in Lempake and in Sambutan, Samarinda city, EastKalimantan. Identification of nematode species is based on morphometric and perennial parten characteristics. Nematodeextract was performed by root stenning method and nematode surgery. The result showed that there was one species(Meloidogyne javanica) of nematode at root of tomato and celery plant in Lempake, while in Sambutan showed that therewere two species of Meloidogyne, they are Meloidogyne javanica and Meloidogyne incognita. Based on this research showedthat nematodes Meloidogyne are the most enermoust nematodes on tomato and celery plants in Samarinda.
Application of Bokashi Swallow Dirt to Some Properties of Land Chemistry and Growth and Results of Plant of Red Branch (Capsicum annum L.) Rini Alvionita
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 1 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.1.2018.1587.43-52

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the best dose of swallow droppings that affect soil chemical properties with parameters of pH, Organic C, N, P, K on the soil and growth and yield of red chili. This research was carried out for 6 months starting from July 2017 to January 2018. The research location was on Jl. Mount Lingai North Samarinda. The design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of five treatments and five replications. (P0) 0 g bokashi swallow bird polybag-1, (P1) 50 g bokashi swallow bird polybag-1, (P2) 100 g polybag-1, (P3) 150 g polybag-1, (P4) 200 g polybag-1. Soil seals were composted, then analyzed with soil pH parameters, organic C, N, P, K. The soil data obtained were analyzed based on the status of soil chemical research that had been developed by the Bogor research center in 2005. Plant data analyzed were plant height, number fruit/plant and fruit/plant weight. Plant data obtained were analyzed using variance, and followed by LSD testing at the level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that giving bokashi swallow droppings with a dose of 200 polybag-1 in P4 treatment showed an influence on some soil chemical properties, including soil pH from 5.01 to 5.31 with acid status; Organic C from 1.92 to 4.79 with very high status; Phosphorus (P) from 17.05 to 176.82 with very high status; Potassium (K) from 23.89 to 78.22 with a very high status on the soil. Meanwhile, Nitrogen (N) has decreased N levels from 0.26 to 0.25 with very low status on the soil. The bokashi application of swallow droppings showed a very different effect on the high growth of red chilli plants, while the yield of plants was not significantly different, namely the number of fruit and the weight of fruit/red pepper plants. The best response was found in P4 treatment which used a dose of 200 g polybag-1 with an average plant height of 32.12 cm; average number of fruits/plants 3.00; average fruit/plant weight 22.32 g.
The Impact of Land Fires on Soil Chemicals Propertiest (pH, Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphor, and Potassium) imam khoirudin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 1 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.1.2018.1503.11-15

Abstract

This result aims to determine the impact of land fires on chemicals soil. Forest fire data Obtained in the region of Research and Edication Forest Bukit Soeharto Mulawarman University (HPPBS UNMUL). The method was used on research are descriptive and comparative by comparing the result of soil chemicals properties analysis of burn and unburned lands. The soil chemistry properties of this result is pH, Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphor and Potassium. Soil sampling was random system on this methods. Soil samples be distinguished by type and depth of soil sampling. The results of the soil analysis chemical properties then was compared based on assessment of soil chemical properties which refers to the assessment criteria soil chemical properties developed by Soil Research Institute Bogor, 2005. The results showed the fires occurring after 1 year influence of soil chemicals properties such as pH, Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphor and Potassium.
Studi Pola Segregasi Karakter Morfologi – Agronomi Tanaman Padi Hasil Persilangan Kultivar Pandan Ungu x Roti Pada F2 cristabel elisa; syamad ramayana; rusdiansyah rusdiansyah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 2 Februari 2019
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.2.2019.1968.88-92

Abstract

Abstract. The efforts to increase rice production at East Borneo apart from the improvement of cultivation systems also could be done by using superior variety. Hybridization of rice plants has been done between the female local variety Pandan Ungu and the male local variety Roti. The research toward F2 progeny to find out the segregation patterns of inheritance of the characters number of tillers, plant height, stem leaves color, and palea-lemma color has been done at the paddy field at Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Anggana, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara since October 2016 until March 2017. The F2 identification method that was used is single plant selection methods, based on Standard Evaluation Systems (SES) for Rice. Suitability test between observed value and expected value used Chi-square test, and to see the characters segregation pattern ratio used Mendelian genetics analysis. The inheritance character of stem leaves color was managed by two pairs of genes followed segregation ratio 9:6:1 with the action epistatic genes with cumulative effect, the inheritance of palea-lemma character was managed by two pairs of genes followed Mendelian ratio 13:3 with the action epistatic dominant-recessive, while the characters plant height and number of tillers was managed by polygenes so the inheritance patterns was not following Mendelian ratio.
Test the potensial use of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai and Gliocladium virens Arx fungi to control leaf spot disease in cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) sopialena sopialena
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 1 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.1.2018.1511.61-66

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of effective administration and dose of antagonistic fungus Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium virens that can suppress the intensity of disease attacks. So this indirectly has an effect to increase yield on cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). This research is done about 4 months from May until August 2017 starting from preparation of research of Harvest. This research was conducted at Jl. Struggle 9 Village South Sempaja, North Samarinda District, Samarinda City and the Laboratory of Plant Disease Pest Faculty of Agriculture Mulawarman University. This study used Competely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of six treatments and five replications. Without treatment (p0), Trichoderma harzianum with a dose of 24 g (p1), Gliocladium virens at a dose of 24 g (p2), 6 g T. harzianum + 18 g G. virens (p3), 12 g T. harzianum + 12 g G virens (p4), 18 g T. harzianum + 6 g G. virens (p5). The results showed that treatment of p1 with a dose of 24 grams Trichoderma harzianum able to suppress the intensity of disease attacks up to 17.08%. Treatment p2 with a dose of 24 grams Gliocladium virens is able to increase fruit weight to 19.95 grams.
Pertumbuhan dan Ketahanan Penyakit Kepok "Kuning" Pisang Paska Aklimatisasi Bibit di Pembibitan dengan Pupuk Organik Nasa Cair dan Trichoderma Ratna Nirmala; Ratna Shanti
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 2 Februari 2019
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.2.2019.1982.77-87

Abstract

Several years ago at 2000 Kepok “Yellow” Banana plantation  in East Kalimantan was attached disease, so that the production was decrease therefor in vitro propogation was a preferred a n alternative method. The aim of this study was to knew the growth and disease resistance of Kepok “Yellow” Banana post acclimatization seedling in nursery giving trichoderma as a biological control technique. This study was conducted in April until July 2018 in Samarinda. The completely randomized factorial was used as experiemental design with two factor ie: giving trichoderma (T) consist two level : with trichoderma (T1) and without trichoderma (T0), another factor ie : giving Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (N), consist four level : N0  (0 ml/l water); N1 (2 ml/l water); N2 (4 ml/l water); N3 (6 ml/l water). So that became 8 treatments, each treatment were repeated for five times.The total population were 40 polybags. Each polybags was planted 1 seedling after post acclimatization  healthy and  strong.  The  parameter  observed    were  increase  of  plant  hight, number of leaves, length of the longest leaves, width of the widest of leaves and diameter of stem. Observation the parameter was every two weeks, except diameter of stem, wich was only the end of observation. Polybag was filled with a mixture of   top soil and goat manure with ratio 4:1. Trichoderma treatment T1 by providing trichoderma agent in mixture top soil. Treatment was done before the seedling planted in the polybag. The treatment of Nasa was done one for week. The result of research showed that the growth of banana seedling have significant different to the treatment of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer, wich was the best concentration N1 (Nasa 2 ml/liter of water. The effect of interaction giving Trichoderma and Nasa, to almost the all of growth parameter were not significant different, except in increase the length of leaves. Al trought it have tendency T1N1  the best effect to the growth of all observation. The proves that the Kepok “Yellow” Banana seedling from tissue culture were fertile growing and healthy without disease attack. Except in treatment without trichoderma on the end observation.Several years ago at 2000 Kepok “Yellow” Banana plantation  in East Kalimantan was attached disease, so that the production was decrease therefor in vitro propogation was a preferred a n alternative method. The aim of this study was to knew the growth and disease resistance of Kepok “Yellow” Banana post acclimatization seedling in nursery giving trichoderma as a biological control technique. This study was conducted in April until July 2018 in Samarinda. The completely randomized factorial was used as experiemental design with two factor ie: giving trichoderma (T) consist two level : with trichoderma (T1) and without trichoderma (T0), another factor ie : giving Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (N), consist four level : N0  (0 ml/l water); N1 (2 ml/l water); N2 (4 ml/l water); N3 (6 ml/l water). So that became 8 treatments, each treatment were repeated for five times.The total population were 40 polybags. Each polybags was planted 1 seedling after post acclimatization  healthy and  strong.  The  parameter  observed    were  increase  of  plant  hight, number of leaves, length of the longest leaves, width of the widest of leaves and diameter of stem. Observation the parameter was every two weeks, except diameter of stem, wich was only the end of observation. Polybag was filled with a mixture of   top soil and goat manure with ratio 4:1. Trichoderma treatment T1 by providing trichoderma agent in mixture top soil. Treatment was done before the seedling planted in the polybag. The treatment of Nasa was done one for week. The result of research showed that the growth of banana seedling have significant different to the treatment of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer, wich was the best concentration N1 (Nasa 2 ml/liter of water. The effect of interaction giving Trichoderma and Nasa, to almost the all of growth parameter were not significant different, except in increase the length of leaves. Al trought it have tendency T1N1  the best effect to the growth of all observation. The proves that the Kepok “Yellow” Banana seedling from tissue culture were fertile growing and healthy without disease attack. Except in treatment without trichoderma on the end observation.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.) dengan Pemberian Air Kelapa rufino wijaya; Alvera Prihatini; Syamad Ramayana
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 1 No 2 Februari 2019
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.1.2.2019.1970.100-105

Abstract

Coconut water can increase the growth and yield of plants because itcontains plant growth regulator (PGR): auxin, cytokinin and gibberellin, vitamin, and mineral.The research was carried out to know: 1) the effect of coconut water concentrations on the growth and yield of mungbean and 2) concentration of coconut water that provide the best growth and yield of mungbean. The experiment was conducted during three months, from September until November 2017, located in Samarinda.The experiment was arranged in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) wasa single factor experiment, concentration of coconut water, consisted of four treatments: 0; 20; 40; and 60% of coconut water and each treatment was replicated six times. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (anova) and continued by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at significantlevel of 5%.Variables that observed were plant height, number of branches, number of pods, number of seeds, number of unfilled pods, weight of filled pods, andweight of seedsper plant.The result showed that the effect of coconut water concentrations was highly significant on plant height at 4, 6 weeks and at harvest time, number of pods, number of seeds, weight of filled pods, and weight of seeds per plant,howeveritwas significantly different on plant height at 2 weeks and number of branches, and it was no significantly different on number of unfilled pods. The best growth and yield of mungbean obtained by concentration 40% of coconut water.

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