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Roles of Democratic Volunteers in Developing Political Literacy
Al Rafni;
Suryanef Suryanef
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2069
One of priorities on political development post- reformation movement is improving civic political literacy. The meaning of the literacy has been broadened. It is not merely related to exclusive political knowledge, but also refers to promote the effectiveness and participation of civic in daily basis political movement. This paper describes the role of democratic volunteers as facilitators of political education or community based-voters education in previous general election in 2014. Further, the paper is also aimed at describing the roles of the democratic volunteers in implementing public political education and conducting other efforts in developing civic political literacy.
Functions of Cross-Border Economic Activities in Skouw Sae Community, Jayapura City
La Usman;
Syafri Sairin
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2261
Cross-border economic activities are often done by people of Skouw Sae Village, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City to Wutung Village, Vanimo, Papua New Guinea. This study attempts to analyze the functions of economic activity in this community. Data were processed using qualitative analysis. The results of this study found seven functions of cross-border economic activities. First, to meet nutritional needs of the family. Second, to meet reproductive needs for family continuity. Third, to meet the needs for comfort and welfare of wife's family. Fourth, to meet safety needs. Fifth, to meet the needs for relaxation. Sixth, to meet mobility needs. Seventh, to meet the needs for growth. It also meets the needs for activities and systems of ideas related to the fulfillment of seven needs. In conclusion, the functions of cross-border economic activities of Skouw Sae Village are to meet basic, institutional and symbolical needs of local people.
“Dream” and Poverty Alleviation
Pajar Hatma Indra Jaya
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2102
This research is motivated by the failure of Indonesian government in implementing its poverty alleviation. Poverty rate in Indonesia does not decrease although the government has implemented a complete strategy to address the problem. It is right that the poor household has got a lot of help from the government, but their welfare does not increase. The program seems merely to serve as a temporary safety valve. This study attempts to find the causes of the failure of the program. The research has found that unchanged consciousness of the beneficiaries becomes the main factor of the failure. In their consciousness, the beneficiaries do not find a true dream about the ideal of what will be achieved in the future. If they have such a dream, it is more on meeting the current needs and is not followed by reasoning instrument in the form of guidelines for their goal achievement.
Ownership Structure and Dividend Policy in non-Financial Company
Indra Jatmiko;
Retno Kusumastuti
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.1965
This study aims to analyze the influence of ownership structure on dividend policy in non- financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2009-2013. The theoretical framework applied to analyze this research model is the theory of agency that is based on the existence of agency correlation, as the result of the separation of ownership and management performed by the manager. Tested ownership structure covers to largest shareholders, institutional shareholders and individual shareholders. Hypothesis testing is conducted by using a multiple regression models with a sample of 149 observations of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2009-2013 that have a constant profit during that period. The study provides empirical evidence consisting of: (1) largest shareholders are positively correlated and significant on dividend policy, (2) institutional shareholders are positively correlated and significant on dividend policy, (3) individual shareholders are negatively correlated and significant on dividend policy, (4) ratios, such as return of assets, firm size, and firm age, have significant effect on dividend policy.
Community Satisfaction toward Posdaya Assistance Program in West Java
Dwi Sadono;
Saharuddin Saharuddin;
Yusalina Yusalina;
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin;
Tintin Sarianti
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2167
Posdaya is a community empowerment post managed by and for the community. In an effort to strengthen Posdaya, assistance is given during a certain period of time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the pattern of assistance given to Posdaya and the degree of satisfaction as perceived by Posdaya over the assitance pattern. The study was conducted in 25 Posdaya in Bogor City and Bogor Regency, involving 125 respondents of Posdaya managing personnel. The study results showed that Posdaya assistance has been given by several Universities and the Local Government in Bogor. Assistance to Posdaya has been adequately improved the capacity of personnel to manage and enhance Posdaya. The resulted analysis on the degree of importance and performance found that the aspects of assistance (enabling, strengthening, protection, advocacy, maintenance, time and finance) had a high level of suitability, except for the aspect of assistance frequency. The results of CSI analysis showed that Posdaya personnel were quite satisfied with the pattern of assistance given. Three aspects of assistance need to be improved at a low priority, especially frequency, time and financial cost of assistance.
Analysis of Early Childhood Teacher Perceptions of Sex Education in an Islamic Perspective
Erhamwilda Erhamwilda;
Asep Dudi Suhardini;
Nurul Afrianti
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2071
This study aimed to obtain perceptions of early childhood teachers on sex education for young children, namely: (1) the urgency; (2) material; (3) cargo Islamic values; (4) the victims and perpetrators of sexual abuse; (5) planning and implementation; (6) the efforts of teachers in anticipation of sexual abuse; (7) constraints. The study used a descriptive method, with 45 respondents Bandung Raya early childhood teachers. The survey results were analyzed by an Islamic perspective related to sex education. Data were collected by questionnaire. Based on data analysis concluded that: most of the early childhood teachers looked very urgent sex education for children, and all the teachers take seriously the charge of Islamic values in sex education, but the perception of teachers about materials and strategies sex education refers to the theory of the West and only a small fraction charged Islamic values.
Environmental Communication Based on Local Wisdom In Anticipation of Citarum Flood
Iriana Bakti;
Hanny Hafiar;
Heru Riyanto Budiana
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2281
Management of watersheds becomes part of a government program. This was conducted to anticipate the floods that hit the settlement. But the program is hard to do without the active role of the community, therefore the communication activities were undertaken based on local wisdom. The purpose of this paper is to find out about the environmental communication based on local wisdom in the Citarum Watershed. The method used is in the form of interviews and participant observation. As for the results obtained are: local wisdom is utilized by the environment actuator in the Citarum watershed management in the form of the proverb, rituals, and the environment preservation. Local wisdom by the environment actuator is meant as a way in, and domain in conducting environmental communication. In addition, local wisdom considered by the environment actuator as the ethic to be met in interacts with the target communities. Implementation of environmental communication activities with local wisdom based on the Citarum is done through a personal approach to some of the social and religious figures by using the communication channels of the group in the forum -the farmers group, majelis ta’lim, and community empowerment, which proceeds in a dialogical way to reach mutual agreement based on mutual trust among the participants of the environmental communication
Physical Analysis of Formal and Informal Integration in Urban Riverside Settlement
Noor Hamidah;
R. Rijanta;
Bakti Setiawan;
Muh. Aris Marfai
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2107
The concept of this research toward sustainability development, it focuses on avaibality of human settlement. One of the primary goals in human settlement in a city development. Most of settlement in Indonesia is located close to the river. The main function of river is living orientation, transportation, and settlement. The riverside area is developed to be a city with the rapid urban settlement along a riverside area, such as informal settlement inside formal settlement. The objective of this research is to analyse of the pattern of physical integration between formal and informal settlements in Kahayan Urban Riverside settlement. The research located in Kahayan urban riverside area, it called Kampung Pahandut, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Research method used a mix-used method based on has three phase: prilimanary, field observation, post field observation with 100 samples. The output of research is decriptive model of physical integration of settlement, it can be support settlements in those urban riverside area towards sustainable development.
Social Engineering on Mangrove Preservation Based on Fishermen's Local Wisdom
Edy Suyanto;
Sotyania Wardhiana;
FX Wardhiyono;
Hendri Restuadhi
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.1983
Kampung Laut Segara Anakan is a mangrove forest area which has a wealth of biodiversity and ecotourism. For a couple of years, mangrove forest has suffered the destruction caused by the lack of wise (immanent) and not transcendent. It is necessary to conduct social engineering in form of revitalization of mangrove management to cope with the decrease in mangrove ecosystems. The objective of this study is to explore issues among fishermen about environmental management in mangrove forests management to embody innovative village. The method used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative with a purposive sampling technique. The research sites conducted in two villages. The objects of this research are the fishermen communities, NGOs, Community Association of Fishermen, village authorities, and environmental Pioneer activists. The results show that the awareness of fishermen to the existence of mangrove forest is relatively low, Kampung Laut local wisdom has undergone changes due to sedimentation and lifestyle.
System Dynamics Modeling on Integrated Supply Chain Management of Potato Agribusiness
Lukman Hakim;
Tomy Perdana
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 33, No. 1, Year 2017 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung
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DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v33i1.2092
The objectives of this study is to design a model of integrated supply chain management of potato agribusiness in an effort to increase revenue and bargaining position of farmers in Aceh Province. The method applied to achieve these objectives was the methodology of system dynamics. Formulation of the models was conducted by using Vensim DSS Software, followed by simulation. The result of this study showed the role of five major scenarios which were important to actualize the integrated supply chain management of potato agribusiness in Aceh Province, those were: scenario 1, increasing the productive land area, resulting in the increasing of production volume; scenario 2, using the certified potato seed named “umbi G2”, generating the higher level of production; scenario 3, providing the certified potato seed based on the needs, showing that the quantity of production increased; scenario 4, shortening the payment receivables interval of farmers and cooperatives, which showing the increasing of cash amount; scenario 5, doing certification to the potato from synergistic partnerships farmers, showing the increasing of acceptance, profitability, R/C, and cash.