Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
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<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA/I SDN 123 HUTABARGOT DOLOK ]]>
<![CDATA[Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nelly Katarina Manurung]]>;
<![CDATA[Sondang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1432
<![CDATA[Brushing teeth is intended to remove plaque from tooth surface in order to forestall the incidence of plaque accumulation. Skill in brushing teeth is generally suggested to remove soft deposit from tooth surface so that the accumulation of plaque can be avoided. The objective of the research was to find out the skill in brushing teeth on decreasing plaque index in the students of SN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015.The research was a descriptive survey which was performed by direct examination on plaque index. The population was 160 students, and16 of them were used as the samples. The result of the research showed that there was the difference in plaque index value in the respondents. Before the counseling about the skill in brushing teeth was provided, none of the respondents (0%) had good knowledge, 2 of them (12.5%) had moderate knowledge, and 14 of them (87.5%) had bad knowledge. After the counseling, 2 respondents (12.5%) had good knowledge, 8 respondents (50%) had moderate knowledge, and 6 respondents (37.5%) had bad knowledge. The conclusion of the research was that counseling about the skill in brushing teeth for the students at SDN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015, had increased their knowledge of brushing teeth. It is recommended that dental nurses provide counseling about dental and oral health, especially about the skill in good and correct tooth brushing so that dental and oral health can be maintained.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 SUMATERA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Engla Pasalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendri Devita]]>;
<![CDATA[Nirmala Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Vitri Yuli Afni Amran]]>;
<![CDATA[Ira Suryanis]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Maya Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1433
<![CDATA[Stunting prevalence (aged 16-18 years) in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2010, 2013 and 2018 was 31.2%, 31.4% and 26.9%, respectively. West Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a fairly high prevalence of stunting in adolescents, namely 18.4% short adolescents and 7.2% very short adolescents. The high prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra is still a big question mark because West Sumatra is rich in plant and animal food sources. One of the cities in West Sumatra as the largest producer of plant and animal food is Padang Panjang City. Stunting is one of the predictors of poor quality of Human Resources. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics and the incidence of stunting in adolescents at SMAN West Sumatra Padang Panjang. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. The research population was all students of SMAN 1 West Sumatra Padang Panjang. The sample amounted to 70 people who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was no relationship between family characteristics (educational level of father and mother, occupation of father and mother, and number of family members) with the incidence of stunting in adolescents.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERAWATAN GIGI DITINJAU DARI ANGKA PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX ]]>
<![CDATA[Rawati Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Junita Nainggolan]]>;
<![CDATA[Netty Jojor Aritonang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1437
<![CDATA[Performance Treatment Index is a number that shows the ability to maintain teeth by filling teeth. Tooth filling is a treatment action by placing a filling in the cavity of the tooth (caries). The purpose of dental fillings is to prevent further damage, restore the anatomy and function of the teeth to their original state to prevent tooth extraction. This type of research is a descriptive survey. The research sample was the community with a total of 30 respondents. The purpose of the study was to determine the community's motivation about dental care to the Performance Treatment Index (PTI) number. The results showed that the respondent's motivation regarding dental care was in the good category (66.67%), the dental condition status with DMF-T was 8.46 on average, D=4, M=4, F=0.47. Compared to the health status indicator (D?2), the D value in this study was above the target. The PTI achievement rate is 5.5% compared to the dental health level indicator (PTI?50%), so the PTI value is below the target. It is hoped that the community will try to maintain their teeth by filling their teeth according to indications, conducting regular dental check-ups every 6 months and maintaining dental and oral health.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK BEKAM SEHAT Dr. ABDURRAHMAN PASAR 1 TANJUNG SARI MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Tinah Tinah]]>;
<![CDATA[Cecep Triwibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Harijun]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1441
<![CDATA[Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia and is the third leading cause of death for all ages (7.4%). Hypertension is defined as blood pressure that exceeds 140/90 mmHg. Management of hypertension can be done with pharmacological, non-pharmacological, tertiary and complementary approaches. One of the complementary therapies used is cupping. Cupping is a cleansing method by removing blood and wind from the body through the surface of the skin by sucking. This study aims to determine the effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The design of this study was a clinical trial with a one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples was 30 respondents according to the inclusion criteria, namely hypertension sufferers by performing 1 intervention before and after cupping therapy. The results of statistical tests found that there was a change in blood pressure, namely a decrease with the difference in the mean values ??of systole (4.851) and diastole (4.427). The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test on systole and diastole showing a value (p = 0.000) which means p value <0.05 so H1 is accepted which means that there is a significant effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Health Cupping Clinic dr. Abdurrahman Medan. The researcher's suggestion for future researchers is to examine the effects of long-term cupping therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera Cordifolia) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Nin Suharti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1442
<![CDATA[Binahong is one of the plants that can treat various types of diseases, especially infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are the main cause of high morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and the most common is Staphylococcus aureus. Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia) is a potential medicinal plant that can overcome various types of diseases and has inhibitory power against bacteria. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by measuring the inhibition zone formed. The materials used are binahong leaf extract and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental using disc paper with levels of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. In Muller Hinton media for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the diameter of the inhibition zone formed was measured. The results showed that the highest value of the inhibition zone of the binahong leaf extract was at a concentration of 80% with an inhibitory zone of 9.78 and the lowest was at a concentration of 10% with an inhibitory zone of 8.63. The effectiveness of the best binahong leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is at a concentration of 80%. This indicates that the binahong leaf extract has an antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Abstrak]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN PERAWATAN KAKI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Johani dewita nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Siswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Marnida Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1449
<![CDATA[Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus have a 15% risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers will not occur if people with diabetes have the knowledge and are willing to take care of their feet regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge , attitude and prevention of diabetic foot ulcers . Method : Quasy experiment research design pre test - post test control group design. The sample was DM patients who visited the Muliorejo Health Center, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 people in the treatment group and 20 people in the control group. The independent variable is health education, the dependent variable is knowledge, attitudes and preventive measures for diabetic foot ulcers. Data collection by questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney Test. Results : The results showed: there was an effect of health education on knowledge (p= 0.000), attitudes (p= 0.000) and actions (p= 0.000) in preventing diabetic foot ulcers. Discussion : Health education as an effort to persuade people with DM to be responsible for their health by first increasing their knowledge and attitudes. Future research should use more reliable but simple instruments to measure knowledge and avoid measurement bias.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS STATUS KESEHATAN MENSTRUASI DENGAN TINGKAT KELETIHAN REMAJA DI SALAH SATU WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Iceu Mulyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Meda Yuliani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1451
<![CDATA[Menstruation is a monthly cycle that occurs in a woman, menstruation in adolescents is the main feature of puberty which indicates that the reproductive system has started to function properly. whether there is a relationship between menstrual health status and the level of fatigue in adolescents. The research method used is quantitative analysis with a cross sectional approach with data collection using questionnaires and direct Hb examination, the results of the study show that anemia and dismenore are the main factors that have a relationship directly with fatigue during menstruation the impact of this fatigue will cause a decrease in the ability of adolescents, especially in the learning process so that learning achievement also decreases, for this reason it is necessary to make efforts to deal with complaints or problems during menstruation. One of the management of anemia in adolescents can be by giving blood-added tablets, while menstrual pain can be managed with complementary methods such as consuming herbal drinks, acupressure or other measures.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PELAKSANAAN SELF MANAGEMENT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Yaumil Hafsani Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1455
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is insulin resistance which influenced by lifestyle factors and obesity that requires intervention, one of which is health education based on health belief model. Health education self-management based on health belief mode lis the right management requires the role of health workers including nurses and families in order to improve quality of life Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Systematic Review aims to identify the effectiveness of family support in implementing self-management Diabetes mellitus based onhealth belief model. Article search using database: PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar with inclusion criteria, namely: full text, in the range 2014-2021 , having DOI, the type of Randomized Control Trials (RCT) research selected using JBI assessment. From the literature search, 7 articles were obtained that met the criteria for the study. The seven articles state that family support in doing self-management based on health belief model effective for controlling HbA1c, blood sugar levels, reducing stress, promoting a healthy lifestyle, coping, and health domains of quality of life. Family support in self-management based onhealth belief model can improve the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. So it is necessary to have an intervention program based on family support in collaboration with nurses to improve self-management compliance by adjusting the health conditions of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Review Artikel: Metode Teknologi Dalam Sistem Penghantaran Obat Transdermal Sediaan Patch ]]>
<![CDATA[Assyfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Azizah Nurhabibah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Maulida]]>;
<![CDATA[Shofia Difa Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nurcahyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliani Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nia Yuniarsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1487
<![CDATA[Transdermal is a route of drug administration through the skin, where many lipid layers are difficult to penetrate so that transdermal preparations are needed as a place for drug entry, for example creams and gels. The mechanism of drug delivery is through diffusion of the stratum corneum layer through lipid molecules, before releasing the drug in a controlled and constant manner followed by various other benefits and aims to increase the pharmacological effect in order to reach the maximum level. However, the permeability of the drug is not strong enough to pass through the stratum corneum. So we need a transdermal preparation that can work optimally and overcome the obstacles. This study aims to demonstrate the form, evaluation, formulation, and application of transdermal preparations in new drug delivery systems. Method used literature review of the 10 most journal articles and contains related information. Based on the research results, transdermal dosage forms differ depending on the level of concentration and each technological method needs adapted to the characteristics drug and the route of drug delivery given.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DAN TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Paska Situmorang]]>;
<![CDATA[Thesiafuji Reza Simanullang]]>;
<![CDATA[Rayani Bangun]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1488
<![CDATA[Typhoid fever is a disease caused by a systemic infection characterized by fever and abdominal pain due to the spread of Salmonella bacteria. Leukocytes are white blood cells that function to protect the body from the threat of infection, infectious diseases and attacks by foreign and harmful substances. Platelets play a role in the process of wound closure and stop bleeding. Patients with typhoid fever in Indonesia are reported to be 81.7 per 100,000 population. One of the supporting tests for typhoid fever is the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets.This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of leukocytes and platelets in patients with typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The type of observational research is to observe the object or subject under study without intervening with a cross sectional approach with the population obtained from medical record data, namely all inpatients and outpatients suffering from typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan for the last 3 months starting from from January 2022 to March 2022 as many as 33 people. The sample in this study amounted to 33 people with saturated sampling technique. Data collection is obtained through media record data and the results of the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets. The results showed that more typhoid fever respondents have normal leukocyte counts as many as 15 respondents (45.5%) and more have low platelet counts as many as 16 respondents (48.5%). Typhoid fever patients were found more in female respondents (60.6%) than male respondents (39.4%). The age category that suffered the most from typhoid fever with an age range of 1-9 years was 15 respondents (45.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there are decreased, normal, and increased numbers of leukocytes and platelets in typhoid fever patients]]>
