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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

ISSN : 26230046 EISSN : 26852764 DOI : 10.36911

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 29 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022" : 29 Documents clear

Review Artikel : Pengujian Analisis Metode Kualitatif Terhadap Kandungan Bahan Kimia Obat Pada Jamu Tradisional Shofia Difa Aulia; Salma Aziz; Selviani Eka Suci; Siti Lulu Lutfiah; Yuliani Dewi; Lia Fikayuniar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Indonesia is known for its biodiversity of various types, for example, plants, in Indonesia there are around 9000 species of plants that have traditional medicinal properties, 5% as phytopharmaca ingredients, and 1000s of plant species that can be used as herbal medicine. People often manage traditional medicinal herbs with medicinal chemicals so that they are not by the regulations set by the government, this is evidenced by the findings of herbal medicine with medicinal chemicals (BKO).. This review article draws from several national and international research journals released in the period 2012-2022, there are findings of herbal medicine in the Bayuwangi area, Jakarta, Banyumas, Rengel District Market, Pekalongan, Bumiayu, Central Market, Curug District and Probolinggo with herbal findings that have efficacy and chemical content of drugs Glibenclamide (Diabetes Jammu), Sildenafil (Men's Strong Herbal Medicine), Furosemide, Phenolphthalein, Sibutramine (Slimming Herbal Medicine) Dexamethasone, Cyproheftadin (Appetite Enhancement Herb), Theophylline (Shortness of Breathing Herbal Medicine), Paracetamol and Phenylbutason (Jammu) Anti-Pain) was obtained from the Qualitative methods of Thin Layer Chromatography, Spectrophotodesintometry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography, UV-Visible Spectrophotometry, and FTIR

Review Artikel : Rute Pemberian Terbaik dari Sistem Penghantaran Obat Menuju Sistem Syaraf Pusat dari Berbagai Rute Pemberian Andi Permana; Alisya Nabila Agustin; Intan Nurlaili Izzah; Nisa Nur Azizah; Selviani Eka Suci; Tita Ruhdiana6; Nia Yuniarsih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The development of methods to improve drug delivery for use in life-threatening diseases such as cancer and viral infections is urgently needed. Some drugs that have a drug delivery system to the central nervous system are mostly into active targeted delivery. The central nervous system is related to the human nervous system which is a complex, highly specialized and interconnected network of nerves. The functions of the nervous system include: coordinating, interpreting and controlling the interaction between the individual and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this review article is to find out the best route of drug administration from several routes of administration to get the best injection route, but the optimal route for delivery to the brain may depend on the underlying disease being treated.

KEBIASAAN MINUM KOPI HITAM DENGAN KOLESTEROL DARAH DAN TEKANAN DARAH LELAKI DEWASA Halimah Fitriani Pane; Liza Mutia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The proliferation of cafes that sell drinks and coffee packaging can increase consumption of processed national coffee beans. In addition to increasing the sale value, the emergence of these shops will also encourage the growth of the creative economy of the coffee commodity, both for the domestic and export markets. This study aims to determine the relationship of black coffee drinking habits with blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This research method uses analytic survey with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were adult men who had the habit of drinking black coffee with a sample size of 84 people, obtained by purposive sampling. Spearman Rank correlation test results show age variables (p = 0,000), education (p = 0.005), genetic history (p = 0,000), frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with pressure blood. It is known that the age variable (p = 0,000), the frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with cholesterol levels. The results of this study differ from many other studies which state there is no relationship between coffee drinking habits with high blood pressure or cholesterol. But, other factors that may have an influence on high blood pressure and cholesterol. The caffeine in coffee is in the form of potassium chlorogenate bonds that can reduce blood pressure. This bond will be released if the coffee is watered with hot water. The content of terpenes in coffee can trigger increased cholesterol levels in the body. The content of the terpenes can actually be removed by filtering the coffee before serving. Menjamurnya kafe-kafe yang menjajakan minuman maupun kemasan kopi dapat meningkatkan konsumsi minuman hasil olahan biji kopi nasional. Selain menaikkan nilai jual, munculnya kedai-kedai tersebut juga bakal mendorong tumbuhnya ekonomi kreatif dari komoditas kopi, baik untuk pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi hitam dengan tekanan darah dan kadar kolesterol. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lelaki dewasa yang memiliki kebiasaan meminum kopi hitam dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 orang, yang didapat dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan variabel umur (p = 0,000), pendidikan (p = 0,005), riwayat genetik (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), dengan demikian semua variabel ada hubungannya dengan tekanan darah. Diketahui pula bahwa variabel umur (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol, ketiga variabel tesebut ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan banyak penelitian lain yang menyatakan tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan tekanan darah tinggi maupun kolesterol. Tapi, faktor lain yang kemungkinan memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingginya tekanan darah dan kolesterol. Kafein dalam kopi terdapat dalam bentuk ikatan kalium kafein klorogenat yang dapat mengurangi tekanan darah. Ikatan ini akan terlepas jika kopi disiram dengan air panas. Kandungan terpen dalam kopi dapat memicu meningkatnya kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh. Kandungan terpen tersebut sebenarnya bisa dihilangkan dengan cara melakukan penyaringan kopi sebelum disajikan.

DETERMINAN FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA DETERMINANTS OF STUNTING RISK FACTORS IN TODDLERS Sulastry Pakpahan; Elly Sianturi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Stunting is a nutritional problem characterized by chronic growth and development disorders in children, has an impact on the physical (short/dwarf stature), and interferes with brain development, affecting children's abilities and achievements, productivity, and creativity. Based on SSGI data for 2021 in North Tapanuli Regency, the percentage of stunting is around 26.7% of the number of children under five. This figure is still below the national stunting rate target of below 24%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with stunting. This analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2022. The sample in this study consisted of 96 toddlers divided into 2 groups, namely the toddler group with stunting of 48 people and the group of toddlers with normal nutritional status of 48 people. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling, namely those who came to be brought by their mothers to monitor growth and development at posyandu in the North Tapanuli Regency area. The inclusion criteria were toddlers aged 24-59 months, domiciled in North Tapanuli Regency, lived with their parents, and had a mother and child health record book (KIA). Data were obtained using questionnaires, and the MCH handbook and based on the results of anthropometric examinations. Based on the results of logistic regression, it showed that the most dominant risk factor was a history of chronic infection in toddlers with stunting (OR=24.8; 95% CI 4.43 - 140.11; p<0.000), mother's knowledge (OR=18.2; 95%CI 3.62 – 91.24;p<0.000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR=10.7; 95%CI 2.15 – 53.92;p<0.004) and maternal weight during pregnancy (OR = 8.1; 95% CI 1.62 – 40.36; p <0.01). It is hoped that the active participation of the family, especially mothers of toddlers, will prevent stunting by fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and nutrition for toddlers, preventing chronic infections, and provide exclusive breastfeeding.

Analisis Kadar Albumin Pra dan Post Hemodialisa pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Seri Rayani Bangun; Elisa Putri Nadapdap; Rica Vera Br Tarigan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function so that it cannot maintain hemostasis in the body, in order to maintain hemostasis in the body, hemodialysis is carried out in patients with kidney failure, to replace kidney function. Examination of albumin is serum or plasma taken from venous blood. The purpose of this study was to analyze albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This research method is descriptive. The population in this study were 178 patients with a total sample of 64 respondents. The method used to examine albumin levels is Bromocresol Green (BCG). The results showed that pre-hemodialysis albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure had an average of 3.080. g/dL. Post-hemodialysis albumin levels have an average of 3.683 g/dL. Based on the examination of albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis, it was found that albumin levels had increased within normal limits. Thus, patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis check their blood albumin levels to avoid hypoalbumin and routinely consult nutrition.

POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KELOMPOK BKB HI Kumala Sari Rambe
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Stunting or the condition of growth failure in children due to malnutrition is caused by various aspects, ranging from inadequate maternal knowledge, repeated infections, poor sanitation, limited health services or even a combination of all aspects. Therefore, the identification of the main causes of stunting is very important to facilitate efforts to solve it. The type of research used was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers (1-5 years) as many as 40 mothers. The sample in this study using the Acidental Sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis test using a simple Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between eating parenting and the incidence of stunting (p < 0.038). there is a significant relationship between health care patterns and the incidence of stunting (p < 0.027). There is no significant relationship between psychosocial parenting and the incidence of stunting (p < 0.205). Suggestions for parents, especially mothers, are expected to pay more attention to food diversity by increasing daily food variations and providing quality time to support activities and accept child behavior that has not been controlled patiently and without coercion or punishment for children.

PENGARUH MINUMAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI DISMINORHEA Rostina Pohan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Menstruation is a natural occurrence that occurs every month for a woman. Almost all women must have experienced menstrual pain with different levels. To overcome dysmenorrhea, analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs can be given or herbal therapy with traditional medicines that are believed to have efficacy derived from plant materials. One of the therapies to overcome dysmenorrhea is to use traditional medicine, only ginger (ginger). Ginger is as effective as mefenamic acid and ibuprofen for reducing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effect of giving red ginger to changes in dysmenorrhea pain in students at SMP. Negeri 13 Tanjungbala as many as 32 students. The method used in this study used an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental study design Pretest-posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon test. Results: From the analysis of changes in dysmenorrhea pain before and after being given red ginger, the results were p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Giving red ginger has an effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMP Negeri 13 Tanjungbalai City

PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG TUA Melia Shintia Mutiara Pohan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

ASI or mother's milk is widely known to be able to provide appropriate nutrition for the needs of infants. WHO (World Health Organization) advises mothers around the world to give exclusive breastfeeding, namely giving only breast milk, without intake of other substances including water except vitamins; mineral; or medicine in the form of drops or syrup, during the first six months of the baby's life and continuing until the 2nd year of the baby's life. (Syafiq, 2017). Based on the state of the data above, the researcher wants to see an overview of breastfeeding mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding in the Working Area of ??the Gunung Tua Health Center. Research Objectives To find out the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Gunung Tua Health Center. Type and Design This research is descriptive observational with a qualitative approach, conducted in the working area of ??the Gunung Tua Health Center to find out the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Gunung Tua Health Center. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies 0-6 months at Gunung Tua Health Center totaling 40 people. The total sample was all breastfeeding mothers who visited as many as 40 people. Based on these results, the knowledge of postpartum mothers showed that the majority had good knowledge of breastfeeding, totaling 22 people (55%). For attitudes, the research results obtained attitudes towards postpartum mothers which showed that the majority had good attitudes about breastfeeding, as many as 25 people (65.5%) , And based on the results of this study on the actions of postpartum mothers who showed the majority had sufficient action totaling 18 people (45%). Conclusions Based on the description of the results and discussion it can be concluded from the results of research conducted on 40 respondents in the Working Area of ??the Gunung Tua Health Center as a whole it can be it was concluded that postpartum mothers had good knowledge, namely 22 people (55%), good attitude of 25 people (62.5%) and those who had good enough actions were 18 people (45%).

PENGETAHUAN PESERTA KB AKTIF DI DESA AEK HARUAYA KECAMATAN PADANG BOLAK KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2022 Ica Fauziah Harahap
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Family planning is an effort to help individuals or couples to prevent unwanted birth or to regulate the time interval of pregnancy for couples who want children, to control the time of birth in relation to the age of te parents, to determine the number of children in the family. The purpose of the study was to find out the overview of knowledge affecting low coverage of active family planning participants in Aek Haruaya village. The study used quantitative by using a descriptive research design. The population in this study were all active family planning participants who live in Aek Haruaya Village, only 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling, where the entire population was used as the research sample. The results obtained. the knowledge of the majority of respondents is in the category of bad knowledge as many as 14 people (70%) and the minority of good knowledge as many as 6 people (30%).

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Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone +6281362434160

Journal Mail Official penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA