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Prodi S2 Pendidikan Agama Islam Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry. Jl. Ar-Raniry No. 1, Darussalam, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia 23111.
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Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 26569930     EISSN : 26861690     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam focuses to publish research articles on Islamic civilization including Islamic Education, Islamic Law, Islamic Economics, and Islamic Mysticism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 205 Documents
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Wahhábi dalam Perspektif HUDA dan Implikasinya terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan di Aceh Miswar, Khairil
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v2i1.57

Abstract

The HUDA, Himpunan Ulama Dayah Aceh (Association of Aceh Traditional Islamic Scholars) has generally viewed the Wahhabism as a heretical group. However, in practice the HUDA ulemas (Islamic scholars) have a different assessment on Wahhabi-developed teachings, either in theology or in fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). This study examined the perceptions of the HUDA on Wahhabism and their implications for socio-religious life in Aceh. This was a qualitative study, combining library research and field research. The approach used was the sociological-phenomenological approach. Data were collected by interview and literature survey. Findings indicated that, in terms of theology, the HUDA perceived the Wahhabi movement asdeviant and heretical. In the case of fiqh, however, the Wahhabism has not followed any madhhabs (schools of thought) or mixed them. While in the socio-religious life, the Wahhabis often accused others of practicing bid‘ah (heresy) and shirk (polytheism). There were also some HUDA ulemas who considered Muhammadiyah part of the Wahhabism. The HUDA also believed that LIPIA, As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school, and Imam Shafi‘i boarding school were some educational institutions involved in spreading Wahhabism in Aceh. As Wahhabism has spread throughout Aceh, there have been resistance movements by the dayah ulema, leading to trigger people’s social movements. The study concluded that the HUDA has developed a negative perception towards the Wahhabism. As a consequence, the perception has caused hatred to arise within the community towards the Wahhabism. This also resulted in the emergence of dayah ulema’s resistance and refusal movements to the Wahhabism in Aceh.
Nafkah Bagi Istri dalam Masa Iddah Talak Raj’i (Studi Pemahaman Masyarakat Kuala Baru, Aceh Singkil) Sabaruddin, Sabaruddin
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v1i2.58

Abstract

This study aims to describe the understanding of the Kuala Baru Subdistrict community about providing livelihood for raj'i iddah talak describing the divorce practices in Kuala Baru and their implications for iddah livelihood, and describing how the Kuala Baru community views the wife's livelihood during the iddah period, and explains how the legal provisions Islam towards the practice of the Kuala Baru people towards the living of the iddah in raj'i talak. This research is included in qualitative research by pointing to field research. That is research which focuses more on the results of data collection to informants who have been determined, the data sources used are primary and secondary data using qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that divorce practices have taken place in Kuala Baru Subdistrict only through the village government, and rarely come to court. Then, the understanding of the Kuala Baru people about the giving of iddah is still very minimal, so they think that if they are divorced there are no rights and obligations of husband and wife. Therefore, based on the provisions of Islamic law the custom that occurs in the Kuala Baru community about the absence of a living iddah for a wife who is denied by raj'i is very contrary to Islamic law, even al-'urf also rejects the habits of the Kuala Baru community, and also the benefit is very detrimental to women, because their rights are not fulfilled.
Faktor Meningkatnya Angka Perceraian di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil ., Hasmida
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v2i1.59

Abstract

The principle of a marriage of Islam is forever, so all efforts must be made so that the marriage bond can continue. However, marriage travel is not always as smooth as it is desired since problems must be encountered that sometimes arise from unheard of directions. If the problem can not be solved, then lead to divorce, divorce itself is the last resort to live. The Syar'iyah Aceh Singkil Court has received, examined and severed every case that came against it, especially the divorce case which is the highest cause of 301 cases from 2014-2016 and continues to increase. Looking at the data the authors are interested in examining the factors that influence the high rate of divorce in the Syar'iyah Aceh Singkil Cour. The results showed that the factors that influence the high number of divorce account that is the absence of harmony in the household, no responsibility husband and wife, low economic, low level of education, moral crisis, third party interference and polygamy unhealthy. Divorce factors are in the background behind the low spiritual and emotional aspects, economic aspects, aspects of education and aspects of the times.
Penggunaan Congklak Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Operasi Pembagian Bilangan Dua Angka Pada Siswa Tunarungu Kelas V SDLB Negeri Banda Aceh Rusida, Rusida
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v1i1.60

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat penggunaan congklak untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar operasi pembagian bilangan dua angka pada siswa tunarungu kelas V SDLB Negeri Banda Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini juga berguna untuk mengetahui bagaimana operasi pembagian dua angka dengan penggunaan media congklak yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di samping juga bermanfaat bagi pengembangan guru dan siswa. Setelah melakukan penelitian ini, maka guru memperoleh pengalaman dalam melakukan penelitian dan meningkatkan hasil belajar operasi pembagian, sedangkan siswa memperoleh pembelajaran yang lebih menarik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, di mana aktivitas setiap siklusnya meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Data dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan hasil tes dan observasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa tunarungu kelas V SDLB Negeri Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 4 orang siswa dengan berbagai tingkat kemampuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan media congklak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam operasi pembagian dua angka. Hal ini terbukti dengan meningkatnya jumlah siswa yang tuntas dalam belajar sebelum dilakukan tindakan hanya 50 %. Siswa yang tuntas dengan kriteria kurang, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 62,5 % yang tuntas dengan kriteria cukup. Pada siklus II menjadi 80 %. Yang tuntas dengan katagori baik. Disimpulkan, bahwa penggunaan media congklak dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam operasi pembagian dua angka. Direkomendasikan kepada guru bahwa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar operasi bilangan dua angka pada siswa tunarungu kelas II dapat menerapkan media congklak.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun Silabus dan RPP Melalui Supervisi Akademik Berkelanjutan di SMP Negeri 2 Sabang Faridah, Faridah
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v1i2.66

Abstract

The study entitled "Improving teacher competence in preparing syllabus and lesson plans through ongoing academic supervision in SMP (Public Middle Schools) Negeri 2 Sabang" raised the issue of whether through continuous academic supervision it can improve teacher competence in preparing syllabi and lesson plans. This study aims to improve the competence of teachers in Sabang 2 Public Middle School in preparing syllabus and lesson plans. The subjects of this study were teachers of Sabang 2 Public Middle School in the 2016/2017 academic year, totaling 13 teachers, consisting of 10 PNS teachers and 3 non PNS teachers. The method used is the school action research method. Data collection is done by test and observation techniques. The study was conducted in 2 cycles. In the first cycle 31% of teachers obtained the appropriate syllabus and lesson plan and were considered good and in cycle 2 there were 100% of teachers who had syllabus and lesson plans that were appropriate and considered good. The conclusion of this research is that through ongoing academic supervision scientifically proven to improve teacher competence in preparing syllabus and lesson plans.
Peran Lajnah Baḥthul Masā’il Mudi Mesra Samalanga dalam Merumuskan Istinbāṭ Asriadi, Asriadi
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v2i1.81

Abstract

Lajnah Baḥthul Masā’il MUDI Mesra Samalanga adalah salah satu penetapan fatwa dengan merunjuk kepada turath fiqih madhab Shāfi’ī, dalam penetapkan hukum menggunakan teks-teks kitab sebagai patokan dalam penetapan fatwa. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode istinbāṭ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum Islam doktrinal dan sosiologi melalui pendekatan kualitatif kemudian di komparasi untuk menjawab permasalah di atas. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh bahwa: Metode istinbāṭ Lajnah Baḥthul Masā’il mengikuti pendapat ulama Shāfi’īyyah yang ada di dalam turath, dengan pendekatan qawl yaitu sebuah metode mencari teks-teks kitab yang ada, berdasarkan kedudukan sebuah kitab. Jika tidak didapatkan qawl ulama, maka mengunakan pendekatan ilḥaqi, yaitu sebuah metode untuk menghubungkan permasalahan hukum baru dengan permasalahan hukum yang telah sebut sebelumnya, dengan melihat pada masalah tersebut kecocokanya, kesamaanya yang terdapat di dalam turash kemudian akan di-ilḥaqi (mulḥaq bih) atas dasar persamaan di antara keduanya (Wajhul ilḥaq). Dan apabila pendekatan ilḥaqi tidak dapat dijadikan sandaran untuk fatwa hukum, maka akan mengunakan pendekatan qawa’īd fiqihiyyah, yaitu mengunakan qā’idah yang terdapat di dalam kitab uṣūl al-fiqh.
Metode Penulisan Kitab Gharib Al-Hadith Serta Pengaruhnya pada Perkembangan Ilmu Hadis bin Abdullah, Yasir
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v2i1.83

Abstract

The golden age of Islam was in the second and third ages of the Hijri. In that century, Islam had many stories of the greatness of Muslims and treasures of Islam in writing are also very many. One of the most popular Kitabs of the time was Kitab Gharib al-Hadith Abu `Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam al-Harawi. Ulema were amazed because completely contents presenting, so that the Ulema were happy with the Kitab because there’s of what they needed. The Lafaz Gharib Hadiths and it’s explanations is known contens, then how is the method of writing the Kitab Gharib al-Hadith created by Abu `Ubayd al-Qasim bin Sallam al-Harawi? And also, the Kitab is favored by the next Ulema, so how does development influences of the Kitab to the next Gharib al-Hadith? The two big questions will be answered by using descriptive analysis methods in primary data and secondary data. The proces of data analysis uses inductive patterns model. To get answers to these questions, this research by using Library Research. Result the research is that Kitab Gharib al-Hadith created by Abu `Ubayd has the following writing methods : 1. Abwab al-Musnad Method, 2. Naqd al-Sanad Method, 3. Wajiz al-Kitabah Method, 4. Tafsil al-Bayan Method, 5. The Perpose Method on a Hadith, 6. Method of using al-Ma'thur, 7. Method of Using al-Qadaya al-Lughah. In this addition, Abu `Ubayd's Kitab Gharib al-Hadith has a good influence to Ulema who lived with him and after him, among others : there are Ulema who reference the Hadith as Hujjah, there are Ulema who rewrite the Gharib al-Hadith, there are Ulema continue the writing of Gharib al-Hadith, there are the Ulema summarizing the Gharib al-Hadith al-Harawi, there are Ulema who follow the method of writing the Gharib al-Hadith al-Harawi, and there are Ulema who make new methods. In conclusion, Abu `Ubayd's Kitab Gharib al-Hadith has 7 methods in writing. In this addition, this Kitab has a major influence on Islamic treasures, thanks to the Kitab was born other Kitabs both one field and another.
Peran Farid Husain dalam Perdamaian Aceh Syah Putra, Rahmad
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v2i1.84

Abstract

This study concerns the process of resolving the Aceh’s conflict and the role of one of the leaders in Aceh's peace, Farid Husain. The purpose of this study is to examine and to discuss the history of the resolution of the Aceh’s conflict, and the role of Farid Husain in Aceh peace In collecting the data, this study uses historical and descriptive analytical methods. The method of data collection is through three methods, namely observation, interview and documentation study. The results showed that during the conflict in Aceh, very much effort was made by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to resolve the Aceh’s conflict, starting from the reigns of President Soekarno, Suharto, BJ, Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati Soekarno Putri, to President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's Government and Vice President M. Jusuf Kalla who became the solution to the peaceful conflict in Aceh through intensive direct dialogue between facilitated by the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI). Farid Husain was one of the people involved in the Aceh peace process who played a role in opening communication with GAM leaders and working behind the scenes to supply information about Aceh and GAM in the interests of the Indonesian peace team in resolving the Aceh conflict through peaceful means. The results of the study also found that the Aceh peace process was collectively carried out by various parties, not involving one actor, one of which was Farid Husain who played the role of To See The Actor, also involving various other figures including the Acehnese leaders themselves.
Keteladanan Akhlak Nabi Ibrahim AS: Kajian Terhadap Ayat-ayat Pesan Moral Aulia, Firdaus
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v2i1.86

Abstract

Alquran tells the stories of Prophet Ibrahim pbuh, whose contents are inseparable from moral messages. This study identifies the moral messages of verses on Prophet Ibrahim pbuh’s; determine the relevance of verses on the Prophet’s akhlaq with moral development in today’s society; and reveal the wisdom of stories about Prophet Ibrahim pbuh’s exemplary akhlaq. The research method was qualitative, employed via the library research approach. Research data were analyzed using the analytical descriptive technique. The results showed there are three moral messages that can be gained from verses on Prophet Ibrahim pbuh. First, patience and resignation of self to Allah (QS. Al-Ṣāfāt ayat 99-113). Second, being gentle and preaching argumentatively without resorting to violence (QS. Maryam ayat 46-47 dan QS. Al-Anbiyā’ ayat 51-72). Third, submission and obedience to the commands of Allah (QS. Al-Ṣāfāt ayat 102). The moral messages contained in these verses are highly relevant to the moral development of a society. There are countless wisdoms that can be gained from stories of Prophet Ibrahim pbuh’s akhlaq, but they can be reduced to seven points. First, faith and tawhid will create free and responsible individuals with good morals, trustworthy, and spread goodness. Second, encouraging oneself to think empirically. Third, patience and resignation when facing any calamities. Fourth, politeness and gentleness in spreading Islam. Fifth, persistence in attitude and effort to achieve the desired result or objective. Sixth, the story on sacrifice evokes mutual assistance in the society. Seventh, the story of Prophet Ibrahim pbuh also provides understanding on the power of supplication and effort.
Penilaian Kualitas Akustik Masjid Raudhaturrahman Padang Tiji Menggunakan Simulasi Ecotect Yani, Yulida
Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Tadabbur: Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Master's degree Department of Islamic Education Postgraduate Program of Universitas Islam Negeri (State Islamic University) Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh in cooperation with Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tadabbur.v2i2.88

Abstract

Mosque is a place of worship for Moslems. It has profound religious significance for the community; it is important that people feel serenity therein. In addition, they need to be able to hear sounds clearly so that they can perform their religious rituals like prayers smoothly and it is also crucial for them to hear speeches with a high degree of intelligibility. This study assessed the acoustic quality of Raudhaturrahman prayer's room, having a unique shape with the dome ceiling covering all dimensions of the building. This study aims at finding the condition, causes, and improving the acoustic quality to meet the prayer's room acoustic needs. This study specifically focused on calculating the background noise and reverberation time using the Ecotect Simulation method. The simulation result demonstrates that the calculation of reverberation time (RT) and the measurement of background noise have not met the desired standard. This study found that the value for RT with occupancy 0%, 50%, 100% is 18, 29s, 7, the 80s, and 4, 71s. In addition, the result of the background noise is 60 dB. In conclusion, the acoustic of the Raudhaturrahmah mosque prayer's room is of inferior quality since it does not meet the standard of reverberation time (RT) and background noise for the speech purpose of the room.

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