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Akta Agrosia

Agrosia
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Published by Universitas Bengkulu

ISSN : 14103354 EISSN : 26157136 DOI : https://doi.org/10.31186/aa

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Akta Agrosia is dedicated to researchers or academics who intent on publishing research, scientific thinking, or other scientific ideas. The articles published in the Akta Agrosia are the author’s original works covering on Crop Production, Crop Physiology, Pest and Disease, Soil Science, Agronomy, Plant Genetics, Plant Breeding, Plant Biotechnology. Akta Agrosia is published by the Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, biennially in June and December. ISSN:1410-3354 (printed media) and eISSN: 2615-7136 (online media).

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman

Articles 106 Documents

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Combining ability of six s7 generation of corn hybrid parents from half dialel crossesof Maize in a Half Diallel Crosses Niko Dwitama; Rustikawati Rustikawati; Dotti Suryati; Catur Herison
Akta Agrosia Vol 21, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

Combining ability is the genotype's ability to pass on the desired character to the offspring. Combining ability information is needed to determine the crossed pairs in the formation of hybrid varieties. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the combining ability value of six S7 generation of inbreed maize. The experiment was conducted in September 2015 until January 2016, at Medan Baru Experimental Station of Faculty of Agriculture, at Kandang Limun village, Muara Bangkahulu Sub-district, Bengkulu City. The experiment was prepared in a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 15 corn hybrid treatments including: G1XG3, G1XG6, G3XG6, G1XG7, G3XG7, G6XG7, G1XG8, G3XG8, G6XG8, G7XG8, G1XG9, G3XG9, G6XG9, G7XG9 and G8xG9. Each experimental unit was repeated three times obtaining 45 experimental plots. Estimation of general combining ability (GCA) value and specific combining ability (SCA) of each inbreed strain were conducted with Griffing model IV method. The results showed that genotype G1 and G3 had positive GCA values for all characters except plant height. The G7XG1 cross combination showed a positive SCA on all characters even higher in plant height and stem diameter. The G8XG6 cross combination showed high SCA values for leaf number characters, weight of husk-less cob, number of seeds per seed-line, weight of grain per ear, and grain yield per plot.Keywords: Hybrid, corn, GCA and SCA

Korelasi Antar Komponen Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif dengan Hasil pada Delapan Belas Genotipe Gandum di Dataran Tinggi Donda Novrika; Catur Herison; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Akta Agrosia Vol 19, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

Indonesia needs to develop high yielding wheat varieties adapted to tropical highland environment, through benefit selection in order to reduce grain imports. Pretiminary studies are often conducted to support the selection of activities to determine whether there is a closeness connection or relationship between variables with other variables through correlation studies. This study aims to determine the level of closeness between vegetative and generative variables and results in each 18 genotypes of wheat grown in the highlands. This study used a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The treatments are 18 wheat genotypes : M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8, M9, SO 3, SO-8, SO- 9, JARISSA, SELAYAR, NIAS, DEWATA, SO-10, SO-6. Results showed that, plant height and number of seeds per panicle were positively correlated closely with yield of grain weight per clump. Plant height of JARISSA and NIAS, and the number of seeds/panicle of M2, M3, M7, JARISSA and NIAS. So that, variable can be used as selection criteria for potential high wheat genotypes grown at higher altitudes in tropical conditions, when the power of inheritance have predictive value (heritability) high. Therefore, these characters can be used as selection criteria for high yielding wheat genotypes.

Effect of Incubation of Goat Manure on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn Dedi Saputra; Merakati Handajaningsih; Bandi Hermawan
Akta Agrosia Vol 20, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

ABSTRACTGoat manure is one of organic fertilizers used as the main input in organic farming practice in Indonesia. Since the slower availability of nutrient elements to the plants is the characteristic of this manure compared to the other manures, then research on the time of incubation needs to be evaluated. The study was conducted in Medan Baru Fields Experiment, district Muara Bangkahulu Bengkulu city. Randomized Complete Block Design was arranged for the experiment. Time incubation of goat manure in the field was single factor consisted of no incubation, 1 week before planting, 2 weeks before planting, 3 weeks before planting, and 4 weeks before planting. As much as 20 tons/ha of goat manure was incorporated in the field, no additional inorganic fertilizer was applied on sweet corn plants var. Bonanza F1. The sweetcorn plants responded better growth to treatment 4 weeks incubation of goat manure compared to treatment of no incubation. Yet incubation time of goat manure showed no significant effects on sweet corn yieldKeywords: incubation,goat manure, sweet corn, growth, yield

Effect of Several Types and Concentrations of Complex Organic Compounds on Growth of Pineapple In Vitro Mangara W Sianipar; Rustikawati Rustikawati; Yudhy H Bertham; Catur Herison; Mukhtasar Mukhtasar
Akta Agrosia Vol 22, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

Pineapple plants are usually propagated vegetatively by utilizing the base of the fruit (ratoone), stem buds (sucker), fruit buds (slip) and crown (crown). Propagation of plants by utilizing parts of the plant is less effective in meeting the needs because the planting material produced is small and requires a long time. An alternative to the propagation of pineapple to increase the amount of planting material is by tissue culture techniques. This study aims to obtain the best types of complex organic compounds and the right concentration for the growth of pineapple shoots in vitro. The research was conducted in June 2017 until October 2017 at the Laboratory of Agronomy at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. Complete randomized design with 3 replications was used to allocate 9 treatments of complex organic compounds. The basic media used are the composition of Murashige and Skoog (MS). Treatment consists of 1) Coconut water 100 ml / l, 2) Coconut water 150 ml / l, 3) Coconut water 200 ml / l, 4) Banana porridge 100 gl / l, 5) Banana pulp 150 g / l, 6) Banana slurry 200 g / l, 7) Bean sprout extract 100 g / l, 8) Bean sprout extract 150 g / l, 9) Bean sprout extract 200 g / l. The results showed that at 16 weeks after MS media planting the addition of 100 g / l banana pulp was able to produce the highest plant height with an average of 3.45 cm. MS media with the addition of 200 ml coconut water resulted in the highest shoot height of 1.5 cm and followed by MS with the addition of 100 g / l media of banana pulp with an average of 0.9 cm. MS media with the addition of 100 ml / l of coconut water is suitable for the growth of pineapple roots with the average value of the number of roots and the highest length of roots. MS media with the addition of bean sprout extract with various concentrations is not able to stimulate shoot growth and has a growth response that tends to be slow. Keywords: Pineapple, In Vitro, Complex Organic Compounds.

Pengaruh Bentuk Formulasi dan Waktu Aplikasi Kulit Buah Jengkol pada Pertumbuhan Padi Sawah Asal Bibit Uswatun Nurjanah; Prapto Yudono; A.T Suyono; Dja’far Shieddiq
Akta Agrosia Vol 17, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

Jengkol pod exocarp can be used as anorganic fertilizer for rice cultivation. A research aimed to determine an appropriate formulation and application time of jengkol pod exocarp on paddy rice seedling growth. Thisstudy consisted of 2 factors. The first factor was formulation, namely liquid, powder or granules. The second factor was time of application, namely at planting, 1 or 2 weeks after planting. These treatments were arrangedin a Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. The results showed that the application of jengkol pod exocarp in the form of granule improved root growth, N, P, K uptake, photosynthesis rate, but not dry weight. Thetime application of jengkol pod exocarp two weeks after planting increased N and P uptake, transpiration rate, photosynthesis rate and root dry weight.

Genetic Diversity and Agromorphological Characteristics of 50 Upland Rice Genotypes Derived from Recurrent Selection Sahri Yono; Reny Herawati; Hesti Pujiwati
Akta Agrosia Vol 21, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important crops commodity in Indonesia because it is the main staple for the people of Indonesia but currently, in Indonesia, the production of rice is still not maximal so it can not meet the demand of Indonesian people for national food needs. Therefore, it is necessary for rice plants that have high production and tolerant to various stresses. Plant breeding is one of the ways that can be done to increase the production of rice, one of which is the method of cross-recurring selection. Genetic diversity is a variation of characteristics that are inherited in the same species population. This study aims to obtain information about genetic diversity and agro-morphological characters of 50 genotypes rice derived from the recurrent selection. This research was conducted from August until December 2017 in Rawa Makmur Village, Bengkulu Province with the height of place from sea level ± 2 m. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The seeds used were 50 genotypes of rice from previous cross-selection results from Bugis/N-22 crossbreeds, Bugis/IR-7858-1, Sriwijaya/N-148, Sriwijaya/IR-7858-1. The results showed that the genetic diversity of rice is quite narrow to moderate, but there are some rice characters that have medium to high heritability value that was plant height, harvesting age, flowering age, the total number of tillers and panicle length, so that character can be used for the next generation rice selection. The genotypes produced by Bugis/IR-7858-1 crosses have panicle length, filled grain per panicle, and high grain weight/hill resulting in high yield potential.

Induksi Kalus dan Regenerasi Tanaman pada Kultur Antera Persilangan Padi Indica Varietas Lokal Bengkulu Reny Herawati; Rustikawati Rustikawati; Entang Inoriyah
Akta Agrosia Vol 18, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

Establishment of homozygous lines can be accelerated with anther culture technique that can produce pure lines in one generation. Formation of spontaneous double haploid plants in rice anther culture is very beneficial, because it does not need to be doubled haploid plants as material selection.This study aims to obtain a doubled haploid lines of upland rice is tolerant to drought and blast disease resistance. The main ingredient in this research is anther crosses of rice plants (F1), which consists of local varieties with selected lines of P1 (Sriwijaya x IR-148), P2 (Sriwijaya x IR-7858-1), P3 (Bugis x IR -148), and P4 (Bugis x IR-7858-1), callus induction media (N6), regeneration medium (MS). Anther culture of local varieties of rice indica/indica produced callus induction and plant regeneration are low, resulting in low efficiency of anther culture in providing green plants. The use of donor parents indica/j aponica which is responsive to anther culture into consideration for the material F1 crosses. Anther inoculation needs to be done in several stages so that the opportunity to obtain plantlets in sufficient quantities for material selection will be greater.

Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Talas Satoimo dan Kultivar Lokal pada Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen yang Berbeda Yulian Yulian; Edhi Turmudi; Kanang S. Hindarto; Hendri Bustamam; Juwita Noventina Hutajulu
Akta Agrosia Vol 19, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

Taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) is a plant that has an excellent economic and healthy value, as well as a great potential development of Bengkulu coastal area. That is because taro has wide adaptability, and can be consumed both as a staple food and healthy food alternative. This research was conducted to study the vegetative growth of two cultivars of taro given four different doses of nitrogen. This study applied a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was the cultivar of taro consisted of two levels, namely Taro Satoimo (T1) and the Taro Local (T2). The second factor was the doses of nitrogen fertilizer which consisted of four levels namely: N0 = 0 kg / ha (control), N1 = 50 kg / ha (2.6 g, N2 = 100 kg / ha, and N3 = 150 kg / ha. Thus, obtained eight treatment combinations. Each treatment was repeated three times to get 24 plots. The results showed that based on increased vegetative growth, the cultivar Satoimo has a faster response than local cultivar. Satoimo has demonstrated another advantage because it produced some leaves and number new shoot. The best dose of nitrogen fertilizer on the vegetative growth of taro in the coastal area of Bengkulu is 150 kg/ha.

Penapisan Tiga Puluh Tujuh Genotipe Tomat dan Seleksi Primer RAPD untuk Toleransi terhadap Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) Eriana Adeputri; Rustikawati Rustikawati; Catur Herison
Akta Agrosia Vol 19 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) is the most important tomato diseases which can reduce tomato yield up to 100%. One most prospective control measure is the development of high yielding varieties tolerance to bacterial wilt. Donor parent carrying bacterial wilt controlling gene(s) is required to develop such varieties. The objectives of this study were to screen thirty-seven tomato genotypes for tolerance to R. solanacearum and to obtain RAPD markers of resistance to bacterial wilt. The experiment was arranged without the experimental design. Each tomato genotypes consisting of 5 control uninoculated plants and 10 plants were inoculated with R. solanacearum with a concentration of 106 cfu / ml inoculum of 10 mL per plant. Scoring was done on the severity of disease symptom; and the plants were grouped according to scoring class. Molecular analysis was done by using Bulk Segregant Analysis (BSA). The results showed there were six genotypes considerd very tolerant i.e. genotype Pearl, Opal, Cung, Syu and Kudamati I; tolerant genotypes consisting of five genotypes; medium tolerant groups consisting of eight genotypes; medium sensitives groups consisting of 14 genotypes; and sensitive class consisting of four genotypes, namely Aceh Local Tomatoes I, Tanah Datar Local Tomato, Tomato Meranti I and Tomato Meranti II. Of the 20 primers used only 8 primers showed visible DNA bands, they were E1, E7, E10, H2, H5, H13, H16 and H19. However there no polymorphics bands observed for bacterial wilt tolerance.

Pengaruh Kepadatan Populasi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Blewah (Cucumis melo L. var. Cantalupensis) Natalia Rajagukguk; Edhi Turmudi; Merakati Handajaningsih
Akta Agrosia Vol 20, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Bengkulu

Blewah (C. melo var. Cantalupensis) is one specific type of melon with fresh and fragrance arome when the fruit is ripe. Mostly the plant is grown in Java island of Indonesia. There is no research-based information about technique of cultivationof this plant, so this experiment was done to study population density to determine the optimal spacing for growth and yield of blewah. The experiment has been implemented from February 2016 until May 2016 in the experimental field of the University of Bengkulu. This study used a complete Randomized Complete Block Design with different population density treatments i.e.: plant density of 4 plants per plot of 10 m2 (plant spacing 100 cm x 250 cm); plant density of 6 plants per plot, (plant spacing 100 cm x 166 cm); plant density of 8 crops per plot (spacing of 100 cm x 120 cm); plant density of 10 plants per plot (plant spacing 100cm x 100 cm); plant density of 12 plants per plot (plant spacing 100 cm x 83 cm); plant density of 14 plants per plot (plant spacing 100 cm x 72 cm); and plant density of 16 plants per plot (plant spacing 100cm x 62 cm). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The experiment showed that the optimal spacing for growing blewah was at population density 12 plants/10 m2 or 12,000 plant/ha, plant spacing 100 cm x 83 cm. This arrangement of plant yielded the length of plant, the number of branches, the diameter of the fruit, the plant dry weight, the weight of the fruit per plot, and fruit thickness of 224.47 cm, 3.67, 9.61 cm, 22.15 g, 7044.80 g, and 2.21 cm respectively.Keywords: blewah, Cucumis melo var. Cantalupensis, growth, plant density, yield

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Editorial Address Dept of Crop Production Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu WR Supratman St. Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371

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Contact Name
Merakati Handajaningsih

Contact Email
Merakati Handajaningsih

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+62818871578

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aktaagrosia@unib.ac.id

Editorial Address
Dept of Crop Production Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu WR Supratman St. Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371

Location
Kota bengkulu,

Bengkulu

INDONESIA