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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26209152     EISSN : 26214083     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33024/minh
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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing And Health Science is a peer reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish area of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborate on new methods in nursing and health science, subject areas for publication include in nursing and health science core.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
The perceived insufficient milk supply and nipple trauma among breastfeeding mothers Rizqa Ainuni'mah; Kismi Mubarokah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.6827

Abstract

Background: Karangasem Public Health Center has the lowest coverage in Pemalang Regency, about 9.9 percent, or only 79 babies who get exclusive breast milk from a total of 798 babies. This is still far from the target of 60 percent. A total of 17 out of 20 mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months do not exclusively breastfeed.  Purpose: To analyze factors (characteristics, knowledge, perceptions) related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior.Method: The cross-sectional research design was applied to 86 respondents selected by simple random sampling using instruments tested for validity and reliability. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used for bivariate analysis (CI 95 percent).Results: Respondents between 20-40 years of age, a low education level (58.1 percent), non-working (81.4 percent), multipara (68.6 percent), sufficient knowledge (57 percent), and perception of lack of support towards exclusive breastfeeding (53.5 percent) and they do not provide exclusive breast milk (73.3 percent). There is a relationship between education (p:0.008), parity (p:0.027), knowledge (p:0.001), and perception (p:0.001) with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. While age (p:0.533) and working status (p:0.541) are not related to exclusive breastfeeding practices.Conclusion: Innovation of Maternal and Child Health programs in Health Centers related to increasing exclusive breast milk coverage needs to be done, especially on breastfeeding benefits and techniques.  
Developing integrated care: Treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus exposed by Covid-19 Suyanto Suyanto; Sri Lestari Dwi Astuti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.9044

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects many people around the world. WHO predicts the prevalence in 2030 will increase to 61 percent and it is estimated that 70 percent will become a pandemic in developing countries including Indonesia. Various complications require long-term care and require regular monitoring. One of the complications that is often experienced is diabetic foot ulcers which have increased in cases during the Covid-19 pandemic so that they require optimal service.Purpose: Developing a nursing service model for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, especially the treatment of diabetic foot wounds associated with the covid-19 pandemic.Method: Research design using quasi-experiment with a plan pre and post-test without control group design, namely comparing the condition of the wound, the effectiveness of the length of time for healing based on the frequency of wound care between 26 respondents who were exposed to covid-19 and 34 respondents who were not exposed. Data analysis used the chi-square test.Results: There is a difference in healing based on the frequency of treating diabetic foot wounds between those exposed to covid-19 and not exposed to obtain a p-value of 0.013 <0.05. There is a difference in healing based on the frequency of treating diabetic foot wounds in patients exposed to covid-19 between those who have arterial injuries and those who do not have arterial injuries, obtaining a p-value of 0.049 <0.05. Then there are differences in the condition of leg injuries before and after being treated in patients who are not exposed to covid-19, obtaining a p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Whereas in patients exposed to covid-19, there was no difference with a p-value of 0.160 > 0.05.Conclusion: All hypotheses proposed except for the hypothesis that there is a difference in the condition of the wound between those exposed to covid-19 and those who were not exposed before and after being given treatment.Suggestion: In providing wound care to diabetic patients, it should be started by reviewing their history of having been exposed to covid-19. Furthermore, an assessment is made of whether the patient has an arterial wound so that the wound care that will be given is more appropriate and effective.
Analysis of pregnant women coagulopathy biomarker factors on covid-19 infection in the fetal Suryani Manurung
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.9696

Abstract

Background: Of the 62 babies born, 20 (32 percent) were infected with covid-19, the average age of premature birth.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between coagulopathy biomarker factors in pregnant women infected with covid-19 and the incidence of covid-19 infection in newborns.Method: Cross-sectional with the retrospective method. The inclusion criteria were babies born from mothers infected with covid-19, and newborns aged 0-28 days. The number of samples is 145. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data collection instrument is an observation sheet. Data were collected for 12 weeks from hospital medical records. Analysis of chi-square test data and independent t-test.Results: Participants were young adults as much as 86 (61.4 percent). Gestational age-based delivery was premature as much as 55 (37.9 percent). The gestational age range at delivery is 28 weeks to 41 weeks, gestational age when infected with covid-19 trimester III a gestational age range is from 29 weeks to 41 weeks. Coagulopathy biomarker values experienced There were 140 abnormal D-dimers with a range of >500 (96.6 percent). All babies are born of mothers infected with covid-19, less than 0 days after birth, 39 were infected (27.1 percent) were infected with covid-19 at <0 days. D-dimer coagulopathy biomarkers exist a significant relationship (p-value < 0.05) against infection of newborns from the inside Womb.Conclusion: Coagulopathy biomarker factors in pregnant women are related to the occurrence of babies infected with covid-19. Where the incidence of infection in newborns has occurred since zero days born. 
The attitude of preventing opportunistic infections among PLHIV/AIDS attending non-governmental organization (Kuldesak) Depok City, Indonesia Talitha El Zhafira Hadi; Helda Helda
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.7516

Abstract

Background: The number of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) is increasing and it has become a pandemic in various parts of the world. However, there are still limited AIDS countermeasures in preventing death, one of which is by reducing opportunistic infections.Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the attitude of preventing opportunistic infections among PLHIV/AIDS attending non-governmental organization (Kuldesak) Depok City, IndonesiaMethod: An analytic research with a cross-sectional research design which aims to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The number of samples in this study were 71 PLHIV attending non-governmental organization “Kumpulan Dengan Segala Aksi Kemanusiaan” (Kuldesak) Peer Support Group (PSG)  Depok City, Indonesia. Samples were taken using a non-random sampling technique with purposive sampling.Results: Obtained that three variables influenced the attitudes to prevent opportunistic infection in PLWHA, namely perceived susceptibility (AOR = 4,98; 95% CI = 1,459-17,029), perceived severity (AOR = 4,04; 95% CI = 1,161-14,079) and perceived benefit (AOR = 7,13; 95% CI = 1,846-27,601).Conclusion: Almost half of all respondents in the Kuldesak Peer Support Group (PSG) Depok City have a low attitudes to prevent opportunistic infection. Perceived benefit was the most dominant predictor in determining attitudes to prevent opportunistic infection.Suggestion: In order to further develop this research and provide education so that the attitude of OI preventing, especially in PLWHA, is better than before.
Patient satisfaction with chemotherapy nursing care: A review of the literature Susi Purwitasari; Chriswardani Suryawati; Cahya Tri Purnami
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.9038

Abstract

Background: Health efforts are a series of activities carried out in an integrated, integrated, and sustainable manner to maintain and improve the health status of the community. The quality or quality of health services can be seen from several perspectives, namely the perspective of the health service provider, the perspective of the funder, the perspective of the owner of health care facilities, and the perspective of the patient. Dissatisfaction with chemotherapy services included chemotherapy rooms that had toilets that were not clean and comfortable, nurses putting infusions with several punctures, unfriendly staff, menu display, and food variations that were less attractive.Purpose:  A review of the literature to analyze patient satisfaction with chemotherapy nursing careMethod: This study uses a literature study with the keywords patient satisfaction in the chemotherapy section of the hospital in a database from scientific publications Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, Springer Link, Google Scholar, JSTOR, and Emerald Insight with a population of 1180 articles over the last 5 years, then selected into 10 articles according to the inclusion criteria.Results: From 10 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that several factors had a relationship with patient satisfaction in the chemotherapy department, namely the quality of the reliability dimension, the quality of the responsiveness dimension, the quality of the assurance dimension, the quality of the empathy dimension, and the quality of the tangible dimension.Conclusion: From a review of the results of most articles, it shows that there is a relationship between the Quality Dimension of Reliability, Quality of Responsiveness Dimension, Quality of Assurance Dimension, Quality of Empathy Dimension, Quality of Tangible Dimension with patient satisfaction in the chemotherapy section of the hospital
Analysis of hair trace metal levels among workers at smelter limited company Ade Kelana Risfiardy; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Yuanita Windusari
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.9905

Abstract

Background: Lead (Pb) is one of the heavy metals that has a negative effect on the health of the human body and the environment. This metal is included in the 20 dangerous and toxic heavy metals defined by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1997. One way to detect exposure to lead (Pb) in the body is to analyze the levels of lead in hair. The impact of exposure to lead (Pb) can cause neurological disorders, kidney function, reproductive system function, and nerve function.Purpose: To analyze lead levels through the hair of smelter workers at the smelting department of smelter limited company on Belitung Island, Bangka Belitung Islands Province.Method: Quantitative with cross-sectional method approach. The population in this study were workers at the smelter limited company smelting division. The object of research was 30 hair samples taken using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis was processed statistically so that the research data could be concluded as univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results: The Fisher's exact test showed a p-value of 1,000 so it could be concluded that there was no relationship between age and Pb levels in workers' hair. There is no relationship between working duration and Pb levels in workers' hair with a p-value > 1,000. That there is no significant relationship between length of service and Pb levels in the respondent's hair with a p-value of 0.469. There is a significant relationship between smoking habits, use of PPE, and work environment with lead levels in hair with a p-value of 0.023.Conclusion: There is no relationship between age, length of work, and years of service with Pb levels in the respondent's hair because the p-value is > 0.05. And there is a relationship between the variables of smoking habits, use of PPE, and work environment with Pb levels in hair with a p-value <0.05.
The effects of slow-stroke back massage on anxiety and sleep problems in elderly stroke patients Syarifah Lubbna; Awis Hamid Dani; Septi Warni Asih
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.8874

Abstract

Background: The increasing population of the elderly may cause a large burden of health problems, such as poor sleep quality and anxiety. It was reported that as many as 20 percent – 50 percent of the elderly population in Indonesia experienced sleep problems, and 35 percent of the elderly who had anxiety also had the same problems. Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) may be given as a non-pharmacological to increase sleep quality.Purpose: To analyze the effect of SSBM on sleep quality and anxiety in the elderly at the Tresna Wreda As-Salaam Social Institution, Cirebon City.Method: The pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The 15 elderly was the sample, as a total sampling technique was used.  The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) questionnaires were used as instruments for measuring sleep quality and anxiety levels. The sleep quality was analyzed by Wilcoxon test and Paired sample t-test was used to analyze anxiety variables.Results: Before the SSBM, all the elderly (100 percent) had poor sleep quality and the majority (93,3 percent) had moderate anxiety levels. Whereas after the intervention, the majority (93,3 percent) had good sleep quality and mild anxiety levels (73,3 percent). The p-value of the Wilcoxon test was 0,001 for sleep quality, and the p-value of paired sample t-test was 0,000 for anxiety.Conclusion: This study indicated that there was a positive effect of SSBM on sleep quality and anxiety levels in the elderly. It is recommended for nurses to widely implement SSBM to help reduce the elderly’s anxiety and sleep problems.
Self-efficacy in patients with breast cancer: A health belief model approach Mutia Nadra Maulida; Putri Widita Muharyani; Antarini Idriansari; Karolin Adhisty
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.9232

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a disturbance in the growth of normal breast cells characterized by abnormal cells arising from normal cells that can infiltrate lymphatic tissue and blood vessels. This will have a major impact on patients and their families, both physically, psychologically, economically and in other aspects of life which certainly affect the patient's self-efficacy about their own ability to carry out healthy behaviors that have an impact on their treatment. One of the support efforts that can be given is the intensification of activities through the Health Belief Model.Purpose: To determine the effect of Self-efficacy in patients with breast cancer: A health belief model approachMethod: The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method as many as 60 participants. Data was collected using a self-efficacy questionnaire.Results: The Marginal homogeneity test obtained a p-value = 0.001, which means that there is an effect of giving interventions with the Health Belief Model on self-efficacy in breast cancer patients.Conclusion: Intervention with the Health Belief Model approach can increase the self-efficacy of breast cancer patients who are undergoing treatment.
The regular gymnastics program on the quality of life for elderly people with hypertension Almaini Almaini; Titin Sumarni; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Fatimah Khoirini
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.10265

Abstract

Background: The quality of life of the elderly may determine their well-being for the remainder of their lives. According to The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL), quality of life is an elderly functional condition that encompasses physical health, namely daily activities. One of the primary health problems in the elderly is hypertension. The conventional management of hypertension may be carried out with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Non-pharmacological methods include improving lifestyle, one of which is by starting physical exercise regularly such as gymnastics for the elderly.Purpose: To determine the relationship the regular gymnastics program on the quality of life for elderly people with hypertensionMethod: Using the cross-sectional research method, the samples were taken randomly from the elderly population domiciled in the area of the East Curup Public Health Center totaling 87 elderly people who met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were men and women aged ≥60 years and the elderly with hypertension based on the diagnosis established by the officials of the public health center. While the exclusion criterion was elderly in emergency situations.Results: The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of respondents who gymnastics was lower than those who did not gymnastics.Conclusion: Elderly gymnastics is associated with lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension, even though it is still higher than the target of hypertension management, and their quality of life.
The elderly's experiences: family support and participation in the integration of health services Aris Wawomeo; Theresia Avila Kurnia; Sisilia Leny Cahyani; Anatolia Karmelita Doondori; Yustina Pacifica Maria Paschalia
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i1.9416

Abstract

Background: Higher life expectancy in Indonesia alarms the government to become more serious in enhancing the implementation of community programs for elderlies. The programs are intended to improve the life quality of the elderlies. Integration of health services for the elderly program that is well-implemented will make it easier for elderlies to Purpose: To determine the relationship between family support and the active participation of elderlies in attending integration of health servicesMethod: This correlational study was performed using a cross-sectional approach on 30 elderlies as respondents who were purposively sampled. Data of this study were collected using questionnaires which were then analyzed in a univariate analysis using frequency data. Bivariate analysis was also carried out using the chi-square test. Results: Most of the respondents actively participated in the program (76.67 percent). They are aware that they are vulnerable to health problems because respondents have good family support (53.33 percent). In particular, they rated good emotional support (66.67 percent), good facility support (73.33 percent), good knowledge and information support (46.67 percent), and good appraisal support (46.67 percent).Conclusion: The data analysis indicated the presence of a correlation between family support and the active participation of elderlies in the integration of health services for the elderly program in Ende Regency.Suggestion: Public Health Center needs to raise awareness of the reluctance of elderlies in attending the integration of health services for the elderly. It is necessary that health workers visit and approach the family of elderlies in order to improve the elderly's health and quality of life. 

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