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Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Palangka Raya, Indonesia Gedung L, Kampus UPR Komplek Tunjung Nyaho Jalan Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia
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J-SEA (Journal Socio Economic Agricultural)
Published by Universitas Palangka Raya
ISSN : 16934784     EISSN : 27163318     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal Socio Economics Agricultural (J-SEA) fokus pada naskah hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka, kajian buku, gagasan dan opini ilmiah bidang Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis dengan berbagai perkembangannya secara menyeluruh.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural" : 12 Documents clear
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN BIOFARMAKA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA (STUDI KASUS C.V. M4. BERSAUDARA) Tampubolom, Parlindungan B.; Maleha, Maleha; Taufik, Eka Nor
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum industri pengolahan tanaman Biofarmaka C.V. M4. Bersaudara di Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pengolahan tanaman biofarmaka di C.V. M4. Bersaudara milik Ibu Kameliati Madran Jumain di Jalan Bangaris Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang Kota Palangka Raya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran umum industri pengolahan tanaman Biofarmaka CV. M4. Brsaudara yaitu: (1) Pemilihan dan pengambilan tanaman biofarmaka, (2) Pengupasan, (3) Pemotongan, (4) Penjemuran, (5) Mencetak logo kemasan, (6) Pengemasan. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine an overview of the plant processing industry of Biopharmaca C.V. M4. Brothers in Palangka Raya City. This research is using a case study method of processing biopharma plants at C.V. M4. Brothers owned by Mrs Kameliati Madran Jumain on Bangaris street, Tanjung Pinang Sub-district, Palangka Raya City. The results of this study are an overview of the plant processing industry Biopharmaca CV. M4. Brothers, which is: (1) Selection and collection of biopharmace plants, (2) Stripping, (3) Cutting, (4) Drying, (5) Printing packaging logos, (6) Packaging.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN SAWI (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) DI KELURAHAN KALAMPANGAN KECAMATAN SABANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Josua, Baktiar; Sunaryati, Revi; Masliani, Masliani
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Sayuran Sawi (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura dari jenis sayuran dimana bagian yang dimanfaatkan adalah daun-daun yang masih muda. Layaknya jenis sayuran lainnya, sawi juga memiliki berbagai macam manfaat dan kegunaan untuk kesehatan manusiawi. Sawi selain dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan sayuran, juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan. Sawi termasuk sayuran daun dari keluarga Crucifeae yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Usahatani sayuran sawi dibudidayakan setiap tahunnya karena komoditas sayur sawi ini merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang menunjang perekonomian petani dengan masa tanaman yang cepat dan prospek kedepannya yang cukup menjanjikan dalam memberikan sumbangan pendapatan kepada petani di Kelurahan Kalampangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usahatani sayuran sawi per satu kali musim tanam adalah sebesar Rp 754.523/petani/m2 dengan nilai rata-rata jumlah penerimaan sebesar Rp 1.249.750/petani/m2 dan nilai rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan terdiri dari biaya tetap dan biaya variabel. Biaya tetap terdiri dari penyusutan alat sebesar Rp 327.627, sedangkan biaya variabel sebesar Rp.167.601 terdiri dari biaya benih sebesar Rp 27.200, biaya pupuk Urea Rp 6.617, biaya pupuk Phonska Rp 9.117, biaya pupuk NPK Mutiara Rp 30.667, biaya pestisida Rp 70.667 dan tenaga kerja Rp 23.333. Tingkat efisiensi usahatani sayuran sawi di Kelurahan Kalampangan adalah sebesar 2,52 artinya usahatani tersebut layak untuk dijalankan kembali dan menguntungkan karena penerimaannya lebih besar dari biaya yang dikeluarkan. ABSTRACT Mustard greens (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) is a horticultural crop of vegetable species in which the parts used are young leaves. Like other types of vegetables, mustard greens also have a variety of benefits and uses for human health. Apart from being used as vegetable food, it can also be used for treatment. Mustard is a leaf vegetable from the Crucifeae family which has high economic value. Mustard vegetable farming is cultivated every year because this mustard vegetable commodity is a horticultural crop that supports the farmers' economy with a fast crop period and the prospects for the future is quite promising in contributing income to farmers in the Kalampangan Village. The results showed that the average income of mustard vegetable farming per planting season was Rp 754.523 / farmer / m2 with an average value of income of Rp 1.249.750 / farmer / m2 and the average value of costs incurred consisted of fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs consist of depreciation of equipment amounting to Rp 327.627, while variable costs of Rp 167.601 consist of seed costs of Rp 27.200, Urea fertilizer costs Rp 6.617, Phonska fertilizer costs Rp 9.117, NPK Mutiara fertilizer costs Rp 30.667, pesticides costs Rp 70.667 and labor cost Rp 23.333. The level of efficiency or RCR of mustard vegetable farming in the village of Kalampangan is 2,52 meaning that the farm is feasible to run again and is profitable because its revenue is greater than the costs incurred.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERTANIAN LOKAL DALAM MENOPANG KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM FOOD ESTATE DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Mukti, Abdul
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pembangunan Food estate di Kalimantan Tengah akan dilakukan dengan intensifikasi lahan pertanian yang sudah ada dengan cara meningkatkan indeks pertanaman. Pengagendaan ketahanan pangan tergantung keberadaan isu yang memang mengancam, keinginan politik aktor dalam sekuritisasi, bayangan keuntungan masa depan yang akan didapat, juga jejaring lokal dan nasional yang dibangun untuk mendukung proses tersebut, dan faktor yang memperlemahnya adalah kondisi politik yang kerap berubah. Terdapat disjungsi antara kebijakan terkait keamanan pangan dan bentuk-bentuk kemiskinan pangan yang dialami, dan menimbulkan keraguan atas konsistensi internal kebijakan. Akibat implementasi yang belum matang, capaian keberhasilan program MIFEE sebelumnya masih relatif lambat. Telah diidentifikasi sejumlah masalah dalam meningkatkan produksi beras, seperti penguasaan lahan, kesesuaian lahan, sistem air, infrastruktur, aksesibilitas faktor produksi, kelembagaan, dan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Proyek modernisasi pertanian dalam skala luas di Merauke dan Bulungan bukanlah usaha menjaga ketahanan pangan, melainkan semata ekspansi agribisnis dalam skala luas. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah bahwa pelaku utama pembangunan Food estate ini terutama adalah para petani setempat. Kewajiban pemerintah adalah membantu mereka dengan menciptakan iklim, di mana para pelaku pembangunan ini bersedia dan mampu melakukan pembangunan Food estate yang sukses sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Setiap petani mempunyai kebebasan memilih, jenis pembangunan Food Estate apa yang akan mereka lakukan, bagaimana caranya, dan bilamana pembangunan itu akan dilakukan, untuk apa hasilnya nanti akan digunakan, dan sebagainya. Pemerintah hanya mengarahkan hak pilih petani dengan mengatur keadaan yang ada di sekitar petani. ABSTRACT Food estate development in Central Kalimantan will be carried out by intensifying existing agricultural land by increasing the cropping index. The agenda for food security depends on the existence of a threatening issue, the political will of the actors in securitization, the image of future benefits that will be obtained, as well as local and national networks that are built to support this process, and the factor that weakens it is the changing political conditions. There is a disjunction between policies related to food security and the forms of food poverty experienced, and raises doubts over the internal consistency of the policy. Due to the immature implementation of the MIFEE program, the achievements of the previous MIFEE program were relatively slow. A number of problems have been identified in increasing rice production, such as land tenure, land suitability, water systems, infrastructure, accessibility of production factors, institutions, and human resource capacity. The large scale agricultural modernization project in Merauke and Bulungan is not an effort to maintain food security, but merely an expansion of agribusiness on a large scale. The solution offered is that the main actors in the development of this food estate are mainly local farmers. The government's obligation is to help them by creating a climate in which these development actors are willing and able to carry out successful Food estate developments as expected. Every farmer has the freedom to choose, what type of Food Estate development they will do, how, and when the construction will be carried out, what the results will be used for, and so on. The government only directs farmers' suffrage rights by regulating the existing conditions around the farmers.
EFEKTIVITAS BANTUAN PENINGKATAN INDEKS PERTANAMAN MELALUI KLASTER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN TAMBAN CATUR KABUPATEN KAPUAS Saragih, Origen J.F.; Erlina, Yuni; Anggreini, Trisna
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the description of cluster rice farming in Warna Sari Village; analyzing the effectiveness of assistance to increase the cropping index through clusters to increase rice farming income in Warna Sari Village, Tamban Catur, Kapuas Regency. The research was conducted in the Warna Sari village subdistrict Tamban Catur Kapuas District, sampling methods intentionally that farmers who are members and actively participate in the program. To answer the research objectives, direct interviews were conducted with farmers who were equipped with a questionnaire that had been provided. The analysis used is the analysis of farm income; descriptive statistical analysis; paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that after the cluster program farmers can carry out two planting seasons in one year. The types of seeds used were Karang Dukuh local siam rice and Inpara 3 superior rice. The use of production facilities after the cluster was more efficient than before the cluster. The average income before the cluster was IDR. 16,060,893 and after the cluster was IDR. 35,833,943 with a difference of IDR. 19,773,050. Sig value. obtained is 0.02 <0.05, which states that the cluster is effective in increasing rice farming income in Warna Sari Village. Keywords: Income, Farming, Paddy Cluster, Effectiveness, Plantation Index.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PENGUMPULAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN SEWA ANGKUTAN ARMADA TRUK DI KECAMATAN KOTAWARINGIN LAMA KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT Putra, Ario Sandika; Elbaar, Evi Feronika; Anggreini, Trisna
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dan menganalisis kelayakan usaha pengumpul tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit di Desa Sukabulin Kecamatan Kotawaringin Lama Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat yang di analisis dengan metode analisis kelayakan finansial yaitu nilai bersih sekarang, tingkat pengembalian internal, rasio biaya manfaat, dan periode pengembalian modal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pedagang pengumpul, dan objek penelitian ini adalah usaha pengumpulan tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit menggunakan sewa angkutan armada truk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukkan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi (pengamatan langsung). Teknik analisis data adalah analisis kuantitatif dilakukkan untuk menganalisis kelayakan aspek finansial usaha pengumpulan tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengumpulan tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit memiliki aspek pendukung seperti aspek hukum, aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, dan aspek sosial dan lingkungan. Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial menunjukkan hasil yang positif, sehingga usaha pengumpulan tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit ini layak untuk diusahakan dan dapat dikembangkan untuk kedepannya. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil nilai bersih sekarang sebesar Rp 201.232.547, tingkat pengembalian internal sebesar 34,9%, rasio biaya manfaat sebesar 1,08% dan periode pengembalian modal 2,4 atau selama 2 tahun 4 bulan. Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial periode pengembalian modal yaitu 2 tahun 4 bulan. Nilai tersebut lebih pendek jika dibandingkan dengan umur dan target usaha yaitu selama 5 tahun. Sehingga pedagang pengumpul tandan buah segar Kelapa Sawit dapat menambah armada pengangkutan seperti truk, dengan membeli secara kredit maupun tunai, dan bekas maupun baru. ABSTRACT The purpose of research is find out the general picture and analyze the feasibilityof thebusiness of collecting palm fresh fruit In Sukabulin Village, Kotawaringin Lama District, West Kotawaringin Regency, which is analyzed by financial feasibility analysis method namely Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Benefit Cost Ratio, and Payback Period. This research is quantitative research. The subject of this research is the collector trader, and the object of this research is the effort to collect fresh fruit containers of Palm Oil using truck fleet transportation leases. Data collection method is done by interview and observation techniques (direct observation). Data analysis techniques are quantitative analysis carried out to analyze the feasibility of financial aspects of palm oil fresh fruit collection efforts. The results of this study showed that the effort to collect fresh fruit marks of palm oil has supporting aspects such as legal aspects, market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, and social and environmental aspects. The results of financial feasibility analysis show positive results, so that the effort to collect palm oil fresh fruit is worth trying and can be developed for the future. This is indicated by the Net Present Value of Rp 201,232,547, Internal Rate of Return, of 34.9%, Benefit Cost Ratio of 1.08% and Payback Period of 2.4 or for 2 years and 4 months. The result of financial feasibility analysis payback period is 2 years 4 months. The value is shorter when compared to the age and business target of 5 years. So that as a trader collecting palm fresh fruit Palm Oil can increase the transport fleet such as trucks, by buying on credit or cash, and second and new.
ANALISIS USAHA INDUSTRI JENANG BERAS DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO Afifah, Miftahul Dewi; Relawati, Rahayu; Widyastuti, Dyah Erni
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu olahan khas Kabupaten Ponorogo adalah Jenang Beras. Situasi pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan ketidakpastian penjualan dan keuntungan usaha. Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) Menganalisis struktur biaya produksi usaha jenang beras di Kabupaten Ponorogo dan 2) Menganalisis keuntungan usaha jenang beras di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling atau dipilih secara sengaja yang telah memenuhi kriteria yakni memproduksi jenang beras, mempunyai tenaga kerja serta memiliki toko sendiri. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis biaya, penerimaan dan keuntungan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh responden dalam satu bulan produksi yaitu Rp30.856.818,29 dan penerimaan rata-ratanya adalah sebesar Rp52.945.000,00, sedangkan keuntungan rata-rata yang diterima adalah sebesar Rp22.079.181,12 maka dapat disimpulkan usaha jenang beras ini menguntungkan bagi pengusaha. ABSTRACT One of the typical preparations of the Ponorogo Regency is Rice Porridge. The Covid-19 pandemic situation has caused uncertainty in sales and business profits. The research objectives were 1) to analyze the production cost structure of the rice porridge business in Ponorogo Regency and 2) Analyze the profit of the rice porridge business in Ponorogo Regency. The method of determining the location was done purposively in Ponorogo Regency. The sample in this study was carried out by purposive sampling or was chosen deliberately who met the criteria, namely producing rice porridge, having a workforce, and having their shop. The analysis used in this research is the analysis of costs, revenues, and profit. The result of this research is that the average cost incurred by the respondents in one month of production is Rp30.856.818,29 and the average income is Rp52.945.000,00, while the average profit received is Rp22.079.181,18 it can be concluded that this rice porridge business is profitable for entrepreneurs.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN BIOFARMAKA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA (STUDI KASUS C.V. M4. BERSAUDARA) Parlindungan B. Tampubolom; Maleha Maleha; Eka Nor Taufik
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jsea.v15i2.3373

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum industri pengolahan tanaman Biofarmaka C.V. M4. Bersaudara di Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pengolahan tanaman biofarmaka di C.V. M4. Bersaudara milik Ibu Kameliati Madran Jumain di Jalan Bangaris Kelurahan Tanjung Pinang Kota Palangka Raya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran umum industri pengolahan tanaman Biofarmaka CV. M4. Brsaudara yaitu: (1) Pemilihan dan pengambilan tanaman biofarmaka, (2) Pengupasan, (3) Pemotongan, (4) Penjemuran, (5) Mencetak logo kemasan, (6) Pengemasan. This study aims to determine an overview of the plant processing industry of Biopharmaca C.V. M4. Brothers in Palangka Raya City. This research is using a case study method of processing biopharma plants at C.V. M4. Brothers owned by Mrs Kameliati Madran Jumain on Bangaris street, Tanjung Pinang Sub-district, Palangka Raya City. The results of this study are an overview of the plant processing industry Biopharmaca CV. M4. Brothers, which is: (1) Selection and collection of biopharmace plants, (2) Stripping, (3) Cutting, (4) Drying, (5) Printing packaging logos, (6) Packaging.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN SAWI (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) DI KELURAHAN KALAMPANGAN KECAMATAN SABANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Baktiar Josua; Revi Sunaryati; Masliani Masliani
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jsea.v15i2.3374

Abstract

Sayuran Sawi (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura dari jenis sayuran dimana bagian yang dimanfaatkan adalah daun-daun yang masih muda. Layaknya jenis sayuran lainnya, sawi juga memiliki berbagai macam manfaat dan kegunaan untuk kesehatan manusiawi. Sawi selain dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan sayuran, juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan. Sawi termasuk sayuran daun dari keluarga Crucifeae yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Usahatani sayuran sawi dibudidayakan setiap tahunnya karena komoditas sayur sawi ini merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang menunjang perekonomian petani dengan masa tanaman yang cepat dan prospek kedepannya yang cukup menjanjikan dalam memberikan sumbangan pendapatan kepada petani di Kelurahan Kalampangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usahatani sayuran sawi per satu kali musim tanam adalah sebesar Rp 754.523/petani/m2 dengan nilai rata-rata jumlah penerimaan sebesar Rp 1.249.750/petani/m2 dan nilai rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan terdiri dari biaya tetap dan biaya variabel. Biaya tetap terdiri dari penyusutan alat sebesar Rp 327.627, sedangkan biaya variabel sebesar Rp.167.601 terdiri dari biaya benih sebesar Rp 27.200, biaya pupuk Urea Rp 6.617, biaya pupuk Phonska Rp 9.117, biaya pupuk NPK Mutiara Rp 30.667, biaya pestisida Rp 70.667 dan tenaga kerja Rp 23.333. Tingkat efisiensi usahatani sayuran sawi di Kelurahan Kalampangan adalah sebesar 2,52 artinya usahatani tersebut layak untuk dijalankan kembali dan menguntungkan karena penerimaannya lebih besar dari biaya yang dikeluarkan. Mustard greens (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) is a horticultural crop of vegetable species in which the parts used are young leaves. Like other types of vegetables, mustard greens also have a variety of benefits and uses for human health. Apart from being used as vegetable food, it can also be used for treatment. Mustard is a leaf vegetable from the Crucifeae family which has high economic value. Mustard vegetable farming is cultivated every year because this mustard vegetable commodity is a horticultural crop that supports the farmers' economy with a fast crop period and the prospects for the future is quite promising in contributing income to farmers in the Kalampangan Village. The results showed that the average income of mustard vegetable farming per planting season was Rp 754.523 / farmer / m2 with an average value of income of Rp 1.249.750 / farmer / m2 and the average value of costs incurred consisted of fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs consist of depreciation of equipment amounting to Rp 327.627, while variable costs of Rp 167.601 consist of seed costs of Rp 27.200, Urea fertilizer costs Rp 6.617, Phonska fertilizer costs Rp 9.117, NPK Mutiara fertilizer costs Rp 30.667, pesticides costs Rp 70.667 and labor cost Rp 23.333. The level of efficiency or RCR of mustard vegetable farming in the village of Kalampangan is 2,52 meaning that the farm is feasible to run again and is profitable because its revenue is greater than the costs incurred.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERTANIAN LOKAL DALAM MENOPANG KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM FOOD ESTATE DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Abdul Mukti
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jsea.v15i2.3375

Abstract

Pembangunan Food estate di Kalimantan Tengah akan dilakukan dengan intensifikasi lahan pertanian yang sudah ada dengan cara meningkatkan indeks pertanaman. Pengagendaan ketahanan pangan tergantung keberadaan isu yang memang mengancam, keinginan politik aktor dalam sekuritisasi, bayangan keuntungan masa depan yang akan didapat, juga jejaring lokal dan nasional yang dibangun untuk mendukung proses tersebut, dan faktor yang memperlemahnya adalah kondisi politik yang kerap berubah. Terdapat disjungsi antara kebijakan terkait keamanan pangan dan bentuk-bentuk kemiskinan pangan yang dialami, dan menimbulkan keraguan atas konsistensi internal kebijakan. Akibat implementasi yang belum matang, capaian keberhasilan program MIFEE sebelumnya masih relatif lambat. Telah diidentifikasi sejumlah masalah dalam meningkatkan produksi beras, seperti penguasaan lahan, kesesuaian lahan, sistem air, infrastruktur, aksesibilitas faktor produksi, kelembagaan, dan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Proyek modernisasi pertanian dalam skala luas di Merauke dan Bulungan bukanlah usaha menjaga ketahanan pangan, melainkan semata ekspansi agribisnis dalam skala luas. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah bahwa pelaku utama pembangunan Food estate ini terutama adalah para petani setempat. Kewajiban pemerintah adalah membantu mereka dengan menciptakan iklim, di mana para pelaku pembangunan ini bersedia dan mampu melakukan pembangunan Food estate yang sukses sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Setiap petani mempunyai kebebasan memilih, jenis pembangunan Food Estate apa yang akan mereka lakukan, bagaimana caranya, dan bilamana pembangunan itu akan dilakukan, untuk apa hasilnya nanti akan digunakan, dan sebagainya. Pemerintah hanya mengarahkan hak pilih petani dengan mengatur keadaan yang ada di sekitar petani. Food estate development in Central Kalimantan will be carried out by intensifying existing agricultural land by increasing the cropping index. The agenda for food security depends on the existence of a threatening issue, the political will of the actors in securitization, the image of future benefits that will be obtained, as well as local and national networks that are built to support this process, and the factor that weakens it is the changing political conditions. There is a disjunction between policies related to food security and the forms of food poverty experienced, and raises doubts over the internal consistency of the policy. Due to the immature implementation of the MIFEE program, the achievements of the previous MIFEE program were relatively slow. A number of problems have been identified in increasing rice production, such as land tenure, land suitability, water systems, infrastructure, accessibility of production factors, institutions, and human resource capacity. The large scale agricultural modernization project in Merauke and Bulungan is not an effort to maintain food security, but merely an expansion of agribusiness on a large scale. The solution offered is that the main actors in the development of this food estate are mainly local farmers. The government's obligation is to help them by creating a climate in which these development actors are willing and able to carry out successful Food estate developments as expected. Every farmer has the freedom to choose, what type of Food Estate development they will do, how, and when the construction will be carried out, what the results will be used for, and so on. The government only directs farmers' suffrage rights by regulating the existing conditions around the farmers.
EFEKTIVITAS BANTUAN PENINGKATAN INDEKS PERTANAMAN MELALUI KLASTER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN TAMBAN CATUR KABUPATEN KAPUAS Origen J.F. Saragih; Yuni Erlina; Trisna Anggreini
JOURNAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Journal Socio Economics Agricultural
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jsea.v15i2.3376

Abstract

This study aims to determine the description of cluster rice farming in Warna Sari Village; analyzing the effectiveness of assistance to increase the cropping index through clusters to increase rice farming income in Warna Sari Village, Tamban Catur, Kapuas Regency. The research was conducted in the Warna Sari village subdistrict Tamban Catur Kapuas District, sampling methods intentionally that farmers who are members and actively participate in the program. To answer the research objectives, direct interviews were conducted with farmers who were equipped with a questionnaire that had been provided. The analysis used is the analysis of farm income; descriptive statistical analysis; paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that after the cluster program farmers can carry out two planting seasons in one year. The types of seeds used were Karang Dukuh local siam rice and Inpara 3 superior rice. The use of production facilities after the cluster was more efficient than before the cluster. The average income before the cluster was IDR. 16,060,893 and after the cluster was IDR. 35,833,943 with a difference of IDR. 19,773,050. Sig value. obtained is 0.02 <0.05, which states that the cluster is effective in increasing rice farming income in Warna Sari Village.  

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