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Contact Name
Sony Eka Nugraha
Contact Email
Idkpcr@usu.ac.id
Phone
+62823 7049 2800
Journal Mail Official
idjpcr@usu.ac.id
Editorial Address
TALENTA Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara cq.Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Faculty of Pharmacy Univesitas Sumatera Utara Jalan Tri Dharma No. 5, Pintu 4, Kampus USU Padang Bulan Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara - Indonesia
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
ISSN : 26156199     EISSN : 26203731     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/idjpcr.v1i1.203
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (IDJPCR) is a-peer-reviewed publication of original research works. The mission of the journal is to offer a medium to exchange ideas and information about the advancement of knowledge and research in disciplines of pharmaceutical technology, pharmacology, clinical pharmacy, medical sciences, biological pharmacy and pharmaceutical chemistry. The journal also receives systematic reviews, meta-analysis and review article on new issues in pharmaceutical and clinical sciences. Submission to this journal implies that the manuscript has not been published or under consideration to be published in another journal. At the initial stage, this journal will be published online twice a year.
Articles 70 Documents
Nutritional Values and Health Protective Properties Of Coconut Oil Silalahi, Jansen
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v3i2.4065

Abstract

Chemically, fat or oil is a mixture of triacylglycerol molecules, in which glycerol esterified with three fatty acids. Fatty acid is a monocarboxilic acid containing even number of carbon atom started from 4 to 22. Based on the length of fatty acid in triacylglycerol, fats and oils can be classified into two groups; medium chain triglycerides and long chain triglycerides. Coconut oil belongs to medium chain triglycerides oil because it’s fatty acids consist mostly of medium chain fatty acids (C4:0 to C12:0) and dominated by lauric acid (C12:0), hence usually called as lauric oil. In the year of 1950s, coconut oil was claimed that saturated fats, including coconut oil, could increase blood total cholesterol and hence is atherogenic, while unsaturated fats decrease total cholesterol. However, in 1990s, coconut oil was found to be different from the other saturated oils. Coconut oil composed of medium chain fatty acids with high amount of lauric acid. Coconut oil is metabolized differently from long chain triglycerides saturated oil, and therefore coconut oil has numerous beneficial nutritional values and health promotion. Consumption of food rich in medium chain fatty acids reduces the level of body fat and the decrease the risk of heart disease, diabetes, increase mother’s milk quality and active as potential antibacterial agent.
Evaluation of Acute Toxicity of Ethanol Extract of Pirdot Leaf (Saurauia vulcani Korth.) in Rats Simanjuntak, Nerly Juli Pranita; Rosidah; Yuandani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v3i2.4303

Abstract

Traditionally pirdot leaves are used to treat various diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine determine the potential for acute toxicity of ethanolic extract of pirdot leaf (Saurauia vulcani Korth.) with value LD50 and hematological Parameters in rats. The acute toxicity of ethanolic extract of pirdot leaf was evaluated by OECD guidelines. The number of animals used in this research were 15 female rats. The control group was given Na CMC 0.5%, the treatment groups were given ethanolic extract of pirdot leaves with doses 2000 and 5000 mg/kg bw. The results showed that ethanolic extract of pirdot leaves with doses of 2000 and 5000 mg/kg bw did not show any toxicity signs. There was no mortality was observe. The ethanolic extract of pirdot leaves did not cause any changes in hematological parameters, these include red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), platelet, white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils levels as compared to normal control (P>0.05). It was estimated that LD50 of ethanolic extract of pirdot leaves was higher than 5000 mg/kg bw and the extract were practically non-toxic. The ethanolic extract of pirdot leaves did not cause any toxic effect on hematological parameters.
Immunomodulator Activity of Puguntano (Picria fel-terrae Lour.) Extract in White Male Mice By Carbon Clearance Method Rezza Fikrih Utama; Rosidah; Yuandani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v3i2.4306

Abstract

Poguntano Herb Plants (Picria fel-terrae Lour.) contains flavonoids compounds that have been potentially to developed into immunomodulators. The purpose of this study was to determine the immunomodulatory activity of Poguntano herb extract (Picria fel-terrae Lour.), with the method of carbon clearance. n-hexane extract puguntano herb(ENHHP), extract of ethyl acetate of Poguntano herb (EEAHP), and ethanol extract of puguntano herb(EEHP) Poguntano multistage results in the test of immunomodulatory activity with a method of carbon clearance. Results showed that the EEHP 200 mg/kg BB showed a strong immunostimulation effect, EEAHP 200 mg/kg BB showed strong immunostimulation effect, ENHP 200 mg/kg BB demonstrated strong immunostimulation effect. It is thought that extract N-hexane herb Poguntano (ENHHP), extracts of ethyl herb acetate Poguntano (EEAHP), and herb ethanol extract Poguntano (EEHP) Poguntano herb may increase phagocytosis activity. Extract of ethyl acetate Poguntano herb 200 mg/kg bw (EEAHP) has the best phagocytosis activity with a value of 2.376 which indicates there is a significant difference (P < 0.05) with another treatment group.
Teratogenic Effects of Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L) on Rats During the Organogenesis Period Reza Destri Anggi; Yuandani; Dalimunthe, Aminah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v3i2.4311

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to evaluate the teratogenic effect caused by theprovision of Arabica coffee solution with variations of 0.36 ml, 0.72 ml and 1.08 ml withpositive control of caffeine at a dose of 300 mg / kg bw to rats during organogenesis. Themeasurement parameters in this study are the appearance of reproduction, externalmalformations and scalal malformations. The results in this study found that theadministration of Arabica coffee solution with a volume of 1.08 ml and caffeine 300 mg /kg bb caused an abnormality in the reproductive appearance of weight loss and body length,whereas for extrenal malformation and scalal malforation no abnormalities were found ineach administration of the solution Arabica coffee and caffeine.  
Evaluation of Supplement Consumption on North Sumatera Regional Police Headquarters Personnel Munazar; Wiryanto; Khairunnisa
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v3i2.4333

Abstract

The purpose of his study was to determine the factors that influence the consumption pattern of supplements, and to prove the potential interactions of anti-cholesterol, antihypertensive, anti-uric acid, and antidiabetic drugs with supplements. This research is a descriptive research with a survey method. Data collection was carried out on 373 North Sumatera Regional Police Headquarters Personnel. This study used the dependent variable, namely the pattern of supplement consumption, while the independent variables were age, gender, health status, perception, information sources and physical activity. The results of the study using descriptive statistical tests presented using tables and percentages. The results showed that the factors that influenced the pattern of supplement consumption were male (57.1%); 30-49 years old (62.5%); healthy condition (63%); perception as a stamina enhancer (61.7%); sources of information (62.2%) and strenuous physical activity (49.9%). There are synergistic interactions of anti-cholesterol drugs with supplements and antagonistic interactions of antihypertensive, anti-diabetic, anti-gout drugs with supplements.
Evaluation of Waiting Time for Outpatient Prescription Services at the Pharmacy Installation at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital Muhammad Yunus; Wiryanto; Yuandani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v3i2.4430

Abstract

The pharmacy installation is one of the units in the hospital that provides. service products and services in the form of prescription services. Prescription service asthe front line of pharmacy services to patients must be managed properly becausethe quality of pharmaceutical prescription service which is generally associated with the speed ingiving service. This research is a descriptive type of research with prospective data collection from March-June 2019 to evaluate the waiting time for outpatient prescription services at the Hospital Pharmacy Installation of the Universitas Sumatera Utara. The data taken were 357 outpatient prescriptions.The results of this study indicate the total average length of time waiting for outpatients for the provision of non-fake drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of Outpatients at the University of Sumatera Utara Hospital at 09.00 - 11.00 is 29.10 minutes, at 11.00 - 13.00 is 34.44. minutes and at 13.00 - finished 42.60 minutes. The average length of waiting time for outpatients for the provision of compound drugs at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of the University of Sumatera Utara Hospital at 09.00 - 11.00 is 51.67 minutes, 11.00 - 13.00 hours is 62.27 minutes and at 13.00 - completion was 65.71 minutes. The waiting time for prescription services is ≤ 60 minutes.Based on the results of research conducted at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation at the University of Sumatera Utara Hospital, non-concocted prescription drugs meet the requirements if the service time speed is ≤ 30 minutes and the concocted drug prescription fulfills the requirements if the service time speed is ≤ 60 minutes.
Evaluation of Drug Management of Pharmacy Installation at Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital Sari, Syilvi Rinda; Khairunnisa; Aminah Dalimunthe
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v3i2.4556

Abstract

Evaluation of Drug Management of Pharmacy Installation at Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital
Effect of Adherence with Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life Primary Hypertension Patients in Pharmacy Hutauruk, Dumartina; Khairunnisa; Wiryanto
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v3i2.5129

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of adherence to clinical outcomes and the quality of life of primary hypertension patients in pharmacy. The studywas conducted cross sectionally involved 60 patients at one of the pharmacies in Medan, Indonesia. Adherence was obtained in the form of adherence levels measured using the MMAS-8 questionnaire, clinical outcomes assessed by measuring a patient's blood pressure, and quality of life assessed using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire. Then the data were analyzed using the Spearmen rho test. Patients who participated in the study consisted of 24 men and 36 women. Almost patient has low adherence with blood pressure mean of 156/ 90 mmHg. The patient's quality of life was 77.7%. Adherence has a significant relationship to clinical outcomes (p<0.05) with a strong correlation of r= -0.745. Adherence has a relationship to quality of life (p<0.05) with moderate correlation r= 0.554. This study concluded that adherence has a correlation with clinical outcomes and the quality of life of primary hypertension patients.
Application Of Pharmaceutical Care In Pharmacy: A Specifical Study On Asthma Patients
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v4i1.5300

Abstract

Data showed that 235 million people suffer from asthma with death rate more than 80% in developing countries. The pharmacist's role in managing asthma is to overcome drug-related problems that arise, provide information and counseling, motivate patients to adhere the treatment and assist in Medication Record. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of pharmaceutical care on drug therapy problems, adherence, therapeutic outcomes and quality of life in asthma patients. Data were carried out based on observation, interviews, and through filling questionnaires by asthma patients who redeem prescriptions at Apotek Dety Jl. Kapten Muslim No. 45A Medan from July to November 2020 who met the inclusion criteria. Number of DRP incidents obtained according to PCNE V9.0. Data were analyzed statistically used the Friedman and Wilxocon test. The result showed that There was a significant decrease in the problem group after the intervention was carried out by 93.3%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of pharmaceutical care in asthma patients has a significant effect on reduced drug therapy.
The Effctiveness Of Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor On Improving The Cardiac Remodelling Compared To Ace-Inhibitor On Patients With Chronic Heart Failure Maulana, Muhammad Sobri
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v4i1.5352

Abstract

Heart failure is one of the major cause of patient’s admittance to the hospital. Primary hypertension is one of the most universal comorbidities that precedes heart failure and is one of the more common risk factors held by the majority of the population. Right now, antihypertension that are generally used is from Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACE-I) and Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB). A new group of an antihypertensive agent called “Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor (ARNI)” to further improve the patient condition. This study aims to evaluate the effectivity of ARNI against ACE-I regarding its cardiac reverse remodeling effect. Search strategy was done using electronic databases, which are Pubmed, Scopus, and Cochrane. Articles included are therapeutic study that is in line with the clinical question and fulfills the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Critical appraisal was done by assessing the article’s validity, importance, and applicability according to Oxford Center of Evidence-Based Medicine 2011 to two chosen articles. 2 articles are chosen and appraised. Both of the study are shown to be valid and shows that ARNI has a significantly better result on improving cardiac reverse remodeling via the left ventricle ejection fraction compared to ACE-I. However, the applicability of ARNI is still debatable in Indonesia as it was not covered by national insurance and there is no generic form. ARNI shows to be significantly better to reverse cardiac remodeling compared to ACE-I, but its applicability has to be improved to be implemented in Indonesia.