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Dr. Otih Rostiana
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Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat (BUL LITTRO) Editorial Office : Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Crops Research Institute (ISMCRI) Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3 Bogor, Indonesia 16111 Telp. (0251) 8321879, Fax. (0251) 8327010 E mail : buletintro@gmail.com
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Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
Published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan
ISSN : 02150824     EISSN : 25274414     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Focus and Scope Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat (BUL LITTRO) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research finding on spice, medicinal, aromatic and industrial crops that have never been publish in any other scientific publications. Scopes of Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat are: Scope of science: Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural Socio-Economics, Agronomy, Plant Biotechnology, Plant Breeding, Plant Protection, Plant Physiology, Soil Science, Seed Technology, Primary Post Harvest Scope of commodities : spice, medicinal, aromatic and industrial crops
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 1 (2005): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT" : 5 Documents clear
APLIKASI Fusarium oxysporum NON PATOGENIK (FoNP) UNTUK MENGINDUKSI KETAHANAN BIBIT LADA TERHADAP Phytophthora capsici L. Rita Noveriza; Mesak Tombe; H. Rialdy; Dyah Manohara
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 16, No 1 (2005): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v16n1.2005.%p

Abstract

Application of Fusarium oxysporum Non Pathogenic (FoNP) in Inducing Resistance of Black Pepper Seedlings to Phytophthora capsiciPhytophthora capsici Leon is a soil borne pathogen which is known as the causal agent of Foot rot disease of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). Induced plant resistance against pathogens is a widespread phenomenon that has been intensively investigated with respect to the underlying signaling pathway as well as to its potential use in plant protection. This study used non pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum (FoNP) For inducing resistance on black pepper cuttings against Foot rot disease at laboratory and glass house of Phytopatology Laboratory of Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crop Research Institute-Bogor from July until December 2004. It was observed that FoNP had ability to reduce disease severity. The level of  effectiveness was 84,99 percent (at Four months seedlings). The level of effectiveness of fungicide treatment was 14,49 percent. FoNP was able to colonize black pepper seedlings up to two and a half months. The lowest viabilities of P. capsici was observed on black pepper seedling treated with Organo-TRIBA. This study suggest that FoNP has potential to be used in inducing resistace of black pepper seedlings to foot rot disease, eventually will reduce severity of the disease. 
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI DAN KANDUNGAN MINYAK DUA NOMOR SELASIH HUTAN (Ocimum gratissimum L.) Sri Wahyuni; Endang Hadipoentyanti; Agus Kardinan
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 16, No 1 (2005): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v16n1.2005.%p

Abstract

Morphological characteristics and oil content of two accession numbers of tree basil (Ocimum gratissimum L.)Accession of essential oil plants can be distinguished based on morphological characters, oil content and its major chemical constituent. In this research, observations on two accession numbers of tree basil were performed to know their differences. Seeds were planted at the nursery, then transplanted to the polybag before their planted in the field. Fivety plants were planted at bedding size 2 x 3 m with 40 x 30 cm spacing. Morphological characters observed were habitus, stem diameter, shape and colour; leaves shape, colour and pubescentness; flower colour, petal colour and panicle arrangement; seed shape, colour and weight. The essential oil was extracted from whole herbs (young stem, leaves and flower) and analyzed their oil physicochemical characters and major oil constituent. Based on morphological characters both accession is difficult to be distinguished exept for their leaf odour.  Accession from Serang has less leaves odour compared to accession from Bogor. The oil content and physicochemical characters of the two accessions were most similar but different in the oil chemical constituent. Major chemical constituent of tree basil from Bogor is eugenol (37,04%), sineol (21,44%) and timol (9,67%), mean while major chemical constituent accession from Serang is Sineol (40,03%), eugenol (13,94%) and linalool (11,17%). For the pesticides used, accession from Bogor will be better because it has higher eugenol. 
POLA TANAM JAHE EMPRIT (Zingiber officinale Var. amarum) DENGAN BAWANG DAUN DAN KACANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA JAWA BARAT Ermiati Ermiati
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 16, No 1 (2005): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v16n1.2005.%p

Abstract

Intercropping of Emprit Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) With Red bean and welsh onion in Majalengka District, West JavaThe experiment was conducted to study the appropriate intercropping which is  technically feasible and economically profitable. The experiment was conducted at Cipanas, Werasari Village, Sub District Batarujek, District of Majalengka from November 2002 to August 2003. Evaluation of intercropping include as followed : I. Emprit Ginger (monoculture), II. Emprit Ginger + Welsh onion, III. Emprit Ginger + Red bean. Plant spacing for emprit ginger was 60 cm x 30 cm, while for welsh onion and red bean was 20 cm x 20 cm. Data collection for each intercropping include using of material used, labor, equipment and production of each commodities. Analyzed of input-out put and B/C ratio were used to determined the most efficient of intercropping. The results of experiment indicated that all of intercropping give  a signi-ficantly of farmer  income. The range of income was Rp. 2.297.700,- to Rp. 2.773.400,-  per m2 with B/C ratio 2,3 -2,4.  Intercropping of Emprit Ginger with Welsh onion gave the highest farmer income Rp. 2.773.400,- per m2 with B/C ratio 2,4. Then followed by intercropping of Ginger Emprit with Red bean Rp. 2.443.730,- with B/C ratio 2.3 and Monoculture of Emprit Ginger Rp. 2.297.700,- per m2. The highest income on intercropping of Emprit Ginger + Welsh onion and Emprit Ginger + Red bean may due to added income from welsh onion and red bean, although the cost production was also higher.  By using model of intercropping system with welsh onion and red bean on Emprit Ginger production beside increase of farmer  income, farmer also received added income before the main crop (ginger) harvested. It was also minimize the risk of failure of harvesting due to diseases attack. 
PENGARUH PENURUNAN UNSUR MAKRO DAN PEMBERIAN ABSISIC ACID TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS TAPAK DARA (Vinca rosea) SECARA IN VITRO Natalini Natalini; Kristina Kristina
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 16, No 1 (2005): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v16n1.2005.%p

Abstract

Effects of reduced–macro nutrients, and ABA to shoots multiplication of periwinkle (Vinca rosea) in vitroResearch regarding effect of reduced-macro nutrients and ABA to shoot multi-plication of periwinkle (Vinca rosea) in vitro   has been performed in the Laboratory of Germplasm and Breeding, Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute, from April 2003 to March 2004. The culture media applied were  MS, ¾  and ½  MS +  (20 and 30) g/l sucrose + BA 0,1  mg/l and maintained growth inhibitor  ABA (1 and 2) mg/l. The experiment was design as a completely randomized with 10 replicated. Results showed that there was no significant different on the growth of shoots from all of MS medium until  culture 9 months with grow up to 90%. Addition ABA 1 and 2 mg/l in media,  made browning shoots until 7 months culture periods, and growing ability of 40 - 60%. Result from test of  shoots regeneration showed,  that MS + BA 0,1 mg/l + sucrose 30 g/l  (control) were the best medium for  conservation  with the highest number of shoots 8,4.
RESPON TIGA KLON KUMIS KUCING (Orthosipon aristatus) TERHADAP MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA Trisilawati, Octivia
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 16, No 1 (2005): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v16n1.2005.%p

Abstract

The research aiming at the effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza to the 3 clones of  Orthosipon aristatus was conducted in the green house and laboratory of Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Crops Research Institute, Bogor in 5 months.  Completely randomized design, arranged factorially with 2 factors and 3 replications was used. First factor was the clone of  orthosipon consisted of white flower, purpel and rather purple clones, meanwhile second factor was Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) inoculation (300 spores of AM/plant) consisted of: without AM,  Glomus agregatum, Mac-1 (mixed of Acaulospora sp and Glomus sp), and Mac-2 (mixed of 8 kinds of AM).  The result showed a significant effect of orthosipon  clone to the plant growth (plant height, number of leaves and stem), fresh weight of stem, dry weight of leaf and root, and leaf area index.  White flower clone showed the best growth responses to the AM inoculation (fresh weight of leaf and plant P uptake increased 41,1% to 89,59% and 48,9% to 109,2%, respectively).  Glomus agregatum inoculation resulted the highest increasing plant height, number of leaves and stem, dry weight of leaf and stem, and leaf area index of the three clones. 

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