cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Theresia Evila Purwanti Sri Rahayu
Contact Email
theresiaevila05@gmail.com
Phone
+62282-533329
Journal Mail Official
jppl.ejournal@pnc.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jln. Dokter Soetomo No.1, Karangcengis Sidakaya Cilacap Jawa Tengah 53212Telepon: (0282) 533329
Location
Kab. cilacap,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL)
Published by Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
ISSN : 26866145     EISSN : 26866137     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35970/jppl
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science
a. Water pollution control b. Soil pollution control c. Air pollution control d. Liquid and solid waste control e. Bioprocess and biochemistry f. Biodiversity and bio monitoring g. Engineering design process h. Environmental chemistry i. Management of environmental pollution control
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022" : 12 Documents clear
Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Kulit Kopi dan Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) terhadap Karakteristik Biodegradable Foam dari Pati Kulit Singkong Febrina Sarlinda; Amrul Hasan; Zeni Ulma
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1430

Abstract

Polystyrene plastic or styrofoam is very popular to be used as a food packaging container even though Styrofoam has a bad impact on health. In addition, Styrofoam also cannot be biodegraded naturally in the environment so the use of syrofoam is also a problem for the environment. One alternative to styrofoam is biodegradable foam (biofoam) made from starch and cellulose. It is safe for health and can be broken down naturally. Cassava peel is rich in starch (carbohydrates) but has low cellulose content. Meanwhile, coffee peel is rich in cellulose and minimal in carbohydrates. Both types of waste have the potential to become biodegradable foam raw materials. The addition of synthetic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer is expected to improve the mechanical quality of biodegradable foam. This study aims to obtain the best formulation for the manufacture of biodegradable foam from cassava starch with the addition of coffee peel cellulose and PVA. The quality of biofoam evaluated includes tensile strength, water absorption, and biodegradability. The best biofoam characteristics were obtained at the addition of 15% fiber and 15% PVA, resulted in water absorption of 28.87%, the tensile, strength of 2.70 N / mm2, and biodegradability of 93.66% for 30 days.
Karakterisasi Proses Gasifikasi Menjadi Listrik Berbahan Baku Sampah Padat Perkotaan Menggunakan Reaktor Tipe Downdraft di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Shafwan Amrullah; Sopyan Ali Rohman; Cyrilla Oktaviananda; Fadhli Dzil Ikram
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1433

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing the problem of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), energy and environmental crisis. Gasification by electric generator is the solution. This study about the design and characterization of the gasification reactor with MSW feed. This research was conducted by examining the effect of gasification temperature (550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850oC) and Air Fuel Ratio variations (0,5; 0,51; 0,53; 0,54l; and 0,55). The variabel test of temperature variations is syngas concentration, fuel conversion (FC), cold gas efficiency (CGE), carbon conversion efficiency (CCE), and specific fuel consumption (SCF). The AFR evaluated syngas and SCF. The result showed an increase the syngas levels with the increasing the gasification temperature, except CO2. The FC value increased(71% to 74%) and The CGE increases (77 to 97%). The CCE increases from 69% to 78% (550-650oC) and decreases again to 66% (850oC), and SCF decreased (4.5-0.5 kg/kWh). In the AFR variation, syngas levels increase with increasing AFR, but scf decreased (5.3 to 2), this proves efficient combustion.
Kajian Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) dari Perkembangan Teknologi Elektrifikasi Baterai Ponsel Pintar Amrizarois Ismail
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1434

Abstract

Batteries as an energy source are no longer a known new technology; their use has been a part of life for many years. Batteries also have detrimental (bad) power, especially for the environment, including the contribution of carbon that produces Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions as one of the causes of global warming that triggers climate change. To find out, a quantitative study was conducted by calculating the energy conversion of smartphone batteries using the carbon conversion principle in the Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC) formula. Based on the study's results, smartphone batteries use in the last decade has experienced a rapid increase starting from 60,431,616 tons of CO2 in 2011, and 2022 soaring to 447,672,960 tons of CO2. This shows a significant increase in GHG carbon emissions from smartphone battery development. and prove that the use of battery technology also produces carbon emissions from secondary sources and is not 100% environmentally friendly, therefore energy efficiency measures by using smartphones wisely are expected to reduce GHG carbon emissions due to the use of excessive battery power from smartphones.
Pemurnian Bioetanol Menggunakan Adsorben Silika Gel dari Limbah Botol Kaca di Industri Kecap Adhi Setiawan; Achmad Fatoni; Tarikh Azis Ramadani
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1435

Abstract

Waste glass bottles is an inorganic waste that amounts to 0.7 million tons per year with the main content of silica, so it can be used as the main ingredient to produce silica gel. In the soy sauce industry, glass bottle waste is generally produced from broken glass bottles during depalletizer activity, namely the activity of moving glass bottles to the glass bottle cleaning area. The glass bottle waste is generally only accommodated and has not been used optimally. This research aims to utilize waste glass bottles as a raw material for producing silica gel adsorbents using the hydrothermal method and the sol-gel approach. Silica gel becomes an adsorbent in the purification of bioethanol from wastewater washing dissolving tanks using the adsorption method. Variations in the bioethanol production are yeast weight as 0, 2, 5, and 8 g as well as fermentation time for 4, 7, and 10 days. The bioethanol purification process used variations in adsorption time for 40, 60, and 80 minutes. Characterization of silica gel using BET and SEM-EDX test. Bioethanol levels after going through the adsorption process were analyzed using the GC-MS method. The BET test results show that activated silica gel has a surface area of 231,851 m2/g. Analysis with SEM-EDX showed that activated silica gel particles were in the form of porous lumps with chemical content of Si and O elements of 40.94% and 51.92%, respectively. Based on the results of the GC-MS test, 60 minutes is the best adsorption time to increase the bioethanol content from 39,8 % to 72,0 %.
Industri Tahu Rakyat dalam Tinjauan Life Cycle Assessment Taufan Ratri Harjanto; Mustafidatul Khasanah; Arsita Nur Rizkia Putri
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1436

Abstract

Tofu is a type of food that is preferred and widely produced by Indonesian people. The existence of the tofu industry will have an impact on the quality of the environment. To reduce this impact, an analysis related to the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is required. The research aims to determine eco-friendly tofu products and the part of the process that has a high potential to pollute the environment in the micro tofu industry. The research method uses a cradle-to-gate approach, which focuses on the processing of raw materials into products in the form of white tofu and fried tofu. The stages of this research are based on SNI ISO-14040: goal and scope, inventory analysis, life cycle impact assessment, and interpretation. The results showed that fried tofu has a high potential to pollute the environment compared to white tofu, namely the contribution value of white tofu is 0.121 pt and the contribution value of fried tofu is 2.83 pt, this is based on the highest value on important issues (hotspots) related to the impact category, namely global warming potential is 154 kg CO2(eq), ozone depletion potential is 1.43.10-5 kg ​​CFC-11(eq), acid rain potential is 3.83.103 kg SO2(eq), eutrophication potential is 145 kg PO4 P-lim, energy use is 154 kg CO2(eq), and human health is 0.822 DALY. Based on the contribution analysis, hotspots on the results of the life cycle assessment of the micro tofu industry are in the frying process and the procurement of the main raw material used, soybeans. Alternative improvements can be made by changing the main ingredient of soybean seed into soybean slurry and replacing palm oil with soybean oil in frying, and firewood into biogas.
Mekanisme Dampak Negatif Akrilamida Pada Pencemaran Lingkungan Dan Terjadinya Penyakit Kanker: Review Ayub; Anna Heirina; Refa Riskiana
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1468

Abstract

Acrylamide is a chemical that is formed naturally from heating starchy or carbohydrate foods at a temperature of 120 ºC. Some of the uses of acrylamide include water treatment, oil drilling, pulp and paper, mining, and others. Acrylamide pollution in the environment can be through surface water or groundwater, water channels that flow into wells, rivers, to the sea. Several studies have reported an increased risk of kidney disorders, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer as a result of exposure to acrylamide. The mechanism for the occurrence of cancer due to acrylamide is the occurrence of genesis mutations or glycidamide mutations, these mutations which cause cancer. Research shows that glycidamide mutations are found in one-third of the approximately 1,600 tumor genomes corresponding to 19 human tumor types from 14 organs. There is an unexpected extensive contribution of acrylamide-associated mutagenesis in human cancer.
Pengaruh Waktu Kontak dan Bobot Biomassa Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Air Limbah Rumah Sakit dengan Metode Fitoremediasi Florensi Alya; Haryanto
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1469

Abstract

Hospital waste water is one of the causes of environmental pollution. Where river pollution is one of the effects (Sari et al., 2020). The high content of Total Suspended Solid (TSS) is the one of the parameters of river pollution. High TSS content in rivers has the potential to cause siltation (Ruhmawati et al., 2017). So that the management of hospital waste water is very important (Sari et al., 2020). One of the economical waste treatment methods is the phytoremediation (Novita et al., 2019). The research was conducted by mixing wastewater with acclimatized water (1:1), then 4 liters were taken and put into a container containing water spinach with a weight of (50, 100, 150, 200, 250) grams. Tests were carried out with variations in contact time (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) days. Samples were taken as much as 500 ml and then tested for its TSS content. It was concluded that contact time had an effect on decreasing TSS levels, while for biomass weight it had no effect. In addition, it was found that the effectiveness of water spinach in reducing the highest TSS level was 85% with a TSS level of 3 mg/L which occurred on a weight variation of 250 grams on the second day and at a weight of 100 and 200 grams on the third day, which means that water spinach was quite effective in reducing TSS levels in hospital wastewater.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah di Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Sebagai Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Laily Novika Nurdiani; Azis Muslim
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1472

Abstract

Sustainable development is a global agenda which is better known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and scheduled to start in 2016-2030, from the 17 SDGs goals, there are 3 goals that promote waste reduction and climate change mitigation, namely the 6th goal on clean water and proper sanitation, the 13th goal of dealing with climate change and the 14th goal of protecting marine ecosystems. Analysis of Waste Management at the Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Islamic Boarding School that located in Yogyakarta is an attempt to show that waste management in the school institutional is able to have an impact on individuals and has relevance to the three SDGs goals above. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a sociological approach where researchers allow natural interviews to obtain objective research results. Based on the results of the study, waste management in PP Ibnul Qoyyim was able to raise awareness of the majority of students and teachers about the importance of managing waste as evidenced by the reduction in waste that accumulates in landfills, a cleaner and more organized environment to the growing awareness that by processing waste one can protect nature for sustainability. For future generations, this waste management is also relevant to the SDGs goals 6, 13 and 14 and is able to increase the creativity of students in utilizing recycled waste.
Studi Kualitas Air Kolam Ikan Air Tawar di Balai Benih Ikan Sentral Masni, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat Desy Nataliah; Alianto; Fitriyah Irmawati Ellyas Saleh; Fanny Fransina Carolina Simatauw; Fadli Zainuddin; Safar Dody
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1477

Abstract

Water quality parameters in pond include ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, BOD, DO, turbidity, temperature, and pH. It is important to know the concentration of each component to properly minimize the negative impacts of their disturbances for the overall water quality and the biota in it. This study aims to determine the concentration of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, BOD, DO, turbidity, temperature, and pH in freshwater fish ponds at the Central Fish Seed Office (BBIS) of Masni, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. The study was conducted in May 2017, representing the rainy season, and August 2017, representing the dry season. Water samples were taken from settling, rearing, hatchery, and brood ponds. Meanwhile, standard method was implemented in the component measurements. The study results show that the concentrations of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate were 0.02-0.18 mg/L, 0.00-2.00 mg/L, 0.40-1.00 mg/L, and 1.01-21.83 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the concentrations of BOD and DO were 6.12-8.19 mg/L and 7.30-12.00 mg/L, respectively. Finally, the values of turbidity, temperature, and pH were 0.40-9.99 NTU, 26-30°C and 7.7-8.5, respectively.
Uji Karakteristik Briket Berbahan Baku Bonggol Jagung Berdasarkan Variasi Jumlah Perekat Yogi Wahyudi; Shafwan Amrullah; Cyrilla Oktaviananda
Jurnal Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (JPPL) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jppl.v4i2.1479

Abstract

Charcoal briquettes are a renewable form of energy from biomass. This briquette is an alternative to fossil fuels. In this study, the process of analyzing the effect of the amount of adhesive on the water content, index of destruction, ash content, and calorific value of corn cob briquettes was carried out. The use of tapioca flour adhesive concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5%, and 7%. This study used a completely randomized series or RAL for a single factor with ANOVA analysis to determine the effect of the use of various adhesives on corn cob briquettes. The results obtained were, 0% produced briquettes with values of moisture content, ash content, heating value, and destruction index were 0.19%, 0.14%, 0.19% and 5.655 Cal/gr, respectively. For 3% adhesive, the yield of moisture content, ash content, calorific value, and destruction index were 0.21%, 0.33%, 0.28% and 5.398 Cal/gr, respectively. At 5% adhesive concentration the test results of moisture content, ash content, calorific value, and destruction index were 0.22%, 0.35%, 0.34% and 4.431 Cal/gr, respectively. Meanwhile, the adhesive concentration of 7% was 0.31%, 0.89%, 0.38% and 3.382 Cal/gr, respectively. If this result is based on SNI, it can be said that it has met these standards.

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 12

 1   2 

Filter by Year

2022 2022


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): JPPL, September 2023 Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JPPL, Maret 2023 Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JPPL, September 2022 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022 Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JPPL, Maret 2022 Vol 3, No 2 (2021): JPPL, September 2021 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): JPPL, September 2021 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): JPPL, Maret 2021 Vol 2, No 2 (2020): JPPL, September 2020 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): JPPL, September 2020 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): JPPL,Maret 2020 Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JPPL,Maret 2020 Vol 1, No 01 (2019): JPPL, September 2019 Vol. 1 No. 01 (2019): JPPL, September 2019 More Issue