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Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 20881134     EISSN : 24433810     DOI : 10.25077
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Laboratorium Sosiologi, Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas. This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on conflict analysis and community development for inclusive society. We are welcome a research article, theoretical and methodological review, to submit to our journal in the following research scope: Organization, Extractive Industry Multicultural society Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry. Community empowerment Community resilience Family and social transformation Cultural Transformation and New Media Education and Social Transformation. Development policy analysis Social movement
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 63 Documents
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Biosociocultural dan Pilihan Berobat pada Masyarakat Nelayan di Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo Kota Padang Sri Meiyenti; Syahrizal Syahrizal
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.159-175.2022

Abstract

Biosociocultural concept in health anthropology study is use to understand health and illness in society. This study aimed to describe the biosociocultural of fishing communities regarding the concept of health and illness and to identify and describe treatment methods in fishing communities related to the biosociocultural concept. This study used a qualitative method. Data was collected by observation and in-depth interviews. The findings were the healthy concept defined if there was no pain, feeling unwell, strong energy, good appetite, feeling happy, not stressed, no disturbance from supernatural beings and smooth income. On the other hand, it hurted if there was an unpleasant feeling such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and body aches so that it interfered with daily activities. If the people getting sick, then the treatment for the pain their suffer was done in several ways. In the early stages, they self-medicate with concoctions from plants they knew or over-the-counter medicines in the stalls. Furthermore, if the illness is considered serious, then it is taken to a healer according to the cause of the disease. If the disease was considered to be caused by social and cultural factors by supernatural beings, it would be taken for treatment to a shaman. Then, if the disease was caused by biological aspects such as the night wind, cold weather or rain, as well as because of food, then they sought treatment at modern health facilities.
Efektivitas Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Studi di Nagari Sungai Pinang Retno Anggraini; Indraddin Indraddin; Azwar Azwar
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.130-145.2022

Abstract

Poverty is a very complicated problem to solve, even though there have been many poverty alleviation programs that have been intensified by the goverment. Both form the Soeharto era to the current era of Joko Widodo administration. The program is either empowerment or charity. However , property alleviation programs cannot reduce poverty rates, one of which is in Nagari Sungai Pinang where the poverty rate has increased. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs in Nagari Sungai Pinang. This research analysis tool uses the theory of community empowerment according to Jim Ife. The research methodology use a qualitative approach and observation methods, in-depth interviews, documentation studies ang Focus Group Discussions(FGD). This study shows that the poverty alleviation program in Nagari Sungai Pinang cannot be said to be effective. Either the program is empowering or Charity. This is because there is no proper management and group responbility for each of these aids.
Resiliensi Masyarakat Penyintas Bencana Alam pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah Muhammad Fakhrur Razy; Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi; Muhammad Fedriansyah
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.176-191.2022

Abstract

This study discussed the social resilience of natural disaster survivors during the Covid-19 pandemic. So it would discuss more about the live of natural disaster survivors in this era, as it was known that facing a pandemic they were faced with natural disasters that had a major impact on their lives. This study aimed to discuss how the social life of natural disaster survivors was and what factors affected the social resilience of disaster survivors during the pandemic. In this study, the author used a qualitative method with household groups of natural disaster survivors as informants, which had the categories of groups of households that had lost their homes, groups of households that have lost their homes and jobs, groups of households that had lost their homes and families and the last group of homes. households who have lost their homes, jobs and family members. The Findings were survivors of natural disasters during this pandemic having a good level of resilience with the support of several factors, namely Individual Factors, Social Support and spiritual.
Resiliensi Ekonomi Kelompok Nelayan Perikanan Tangkap Kawasan Perkotaan Andreas Novianto; Sriati Sriati; Dadang Hikmah Purnama
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.115-129.2022

Abstract

This article was motivated by a decline in the sales of fishery catches for fishermen in urban areas, and it posed challenges in meeting aspects of meeting daily needs. The purpose of this study was to see how fishermen adapt to resilience and face challenges from problems that arise during the pandemic and had an impact on decreasing capture fisheries marketing results. This study used the Buheji Economic Resilience approach (2018), namely the ability to understand a problem faced by the community from uncontrolled conditions. The research method used a qualitative data analysis unit, namely the fishermen group. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study showed that the economic resilience of fishermen groups showed that there were differences in the process of carrying out their resilience, depending on the capacity of each fisherman. With this, they had different forms of resilience strategies in fulfilling their needs, so they had diverse livelihood activities to meet their needs such as changing livelihoods, managing catches and adding livelihoods.
Jaringan Bonding Kapital Sosial Petani Melestarikan Mekanisme Adaptasi Kolektif Petani Ica Wulansari
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.98-114.2022

Abstract

Farmers community neeed collective adaptive capacity to cope with climate change. The aimed of this research was to identify and analysis the network of social capital to preserve collective adaptation mechanism. This study adopted a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive. In analysing this research, the writer used coding analytics to find out the thematic category through social capital concept. The findings indicated that the bonding network of farmer was consist of access of knowledge, collective planning mechanism of planting paddy crop and formal institution of farmer groups. The bonding network had succeeded sustaining adaptive collective mechanism due to the existence of knowledgeable farmers. Meanwhile, this collective adaptive mechanism was strengthened by social interaction between farmer`s bonding network and bridging network. This interaction effectively to build collective planning capacity based on farmers group learning.
Tekanan Kapitalis dan Dinamika Wanatani Krui di Sumatera David E Gilbert; Virtuous Setyaka
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.146-158.2022

Abstract

This study discusses processes that changed Krui's damar agroforests. We use the idea of a 'capitalist squeeze', where factors of reproduction - drought, patterns of inheritance, and relations of local trade - combine with government and agribusiness pressures to explain these changes. We integrate historical data about damar agroforestry with information about recent deforestation and oil palm plantations throughout Krui. The results of participant observations, in-depth interviews with 12 informants, and focus group discussions with 3 groups show that previous collaborative efforts failed in protecting the Krui damar forest from extensive logging, mostly by the arrival of sawmills paying high prices for damar wood and smallholders’ preference for quick cash incomes from palm oil. Attention to the capitalist squeeze brings a focus to the need to create social relations that are just, inclusive, and egalitarian in the production of the resin itself
Kepanikan Moral dan Politics of Moral di Sumatera Barat Yayuk Lestari
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.192-202.2022

Abstract

This paper examines the discourse surrounding morality and politics. Taking the setting in West Sumatra, this paper intends to explore how local politicians use the issue of moral politics by spreading fear without solid evidence. The purpose of this article is to look at the intersection between morality and politics from the perspective of the sociological framework of “moral panics”, where the authorities, especially the government and religious institutions, are still the holders of authority to control the moral standards of society. By using the basis of adat and religion, the government negates LGBT groups for political purposes to gain mass support.
Pertentangan Rasionalitas Instrumental dan Nilai di Era Covid-19 Febri Tory; Afrizal Afrizal; Bob Alfiandi
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.1.13-23.2023

Abstract

This article discusses the conflict between instrumental rationality and value rationality. The purpose of the article is to re-examine what the differences are between the two and what are the causes of the conflict. The finding shows that contradictory actions would not have occurred if there were no people who had a tendency to place more importance on the dominant rules and were accompanied by the awareness to implement them. The only way to stop it is to "understand" what is behind it to take an action and analyze it from the stability of reality and worldview. Whether reality must be in accordance with the worldview or a worldview that adapts to reality so that there is no mismatch between the two. When reality can no longer be explained by the prevailing worldview. Then the worldview will be reinterpreted so that it can explain reality or vice versa, the reality that must be changed to follow the worldview. Back at this time, the Bukittinggi City Government has unwittingly relaxed the 3M policy (although this rule is still being encouraged in the community) by prioritizing the mandatory wearing of masks and launching the covid-19 vaccination as a new step to stop the spread of the covid-19 outbreak.
Perempuan Dalam Dominasi Maskulin: Studi Pola Relasi Mahasiswa Perempuan Dengan Dosen dan Mahasiswa Laki-Laki Puput Rusmawati; Jendrius Jendrius; Maihasni Maihasni
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.1.63-78.2023

Abstract

This study revealed the relationship patterns of female students with male lecturers and students who were in the Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Padang State University. The analysis in this study used the Structural Theory from Anthony Giddens. Furthermore, this study used a qualitative approach with the aim of gaining an understanding of the relationship patterns of female students with male lecturers and students in the Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Padang State University, while the type of research used was descriptive. Data collection was carried out in this study by means of in-depth interviews. The results showed that the pattern of relations between female students and lecturers during classroom learning seemed balanced, as well as the pattern of relationships on campus and off campus. However, the relationship pattern between female students and their supervisors seems unbalanced because female students have a burden and feel intimidated every time they carry out the thesis guidance process. Meanwhile, the pattern of relations between female students and male students during the learning process in the classroom seemed unbalanced. However, for the pattern of relations on campus and outside the campus, the pattern of relations seems to be well established and balanced. It could be said that there are constraining factors (inhibiting) and enabling factors (supporting) that affect the relationship patterns of female students with lecturers and male students. Penelitian ini mengungkap pola relasi mahasiswa perempuan dengan dosen dan mahasiswa laki-laki yang berada di Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang. Analisis pola relasi mahasiswa perempuan dengan dosen dilihat pada saat proses pembelajaan baik itu di kelas atau di luar kelas, selanjutnya pola relasi antara mahasiswa perempuan dengan dosen dilihat ketika berada di lingkungan kampus dan juga di luar kampus. Selain pola relasi dengan dosen, tak luput peneliti juga menganalisis bagaimana pola relasi antara mahasiswa perempuan dengan mahasiswa laki-laki yang dilihat pada saat proses pembelajaan baik di dalam atau di luar kelas, ketika berada di lingkungan kampus atau di luar kampus. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Strukturasi dari Anthony Giddens. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan agar didapatkan pemahaman tentang pola relasi mahasiswa perempuan dengan dosen dan mahasiswa laki-laki di Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Padang, sedangkan tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan cara wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola relasi mahasiswa perempuan dengan dosen tampak jelas dengan menunjukan bahwa secara tidak langsung dosen menuntut mahasiswa perempuan untuk memahami perbedaan dan kondisi-kondisi tertentu meskipun hal itu dianggap negatif dan menambah tekanan mental kepada mahasiswa perempuan. Meskipun begitu mahasiswa perempuan berhasil membebaskan diri (enabling) dari kondisi tertentu yang akan merugikan mereka. Sedangkan pola relasi mahasiswa perempuan dengan mahasiswa laki-laki terdapat beberapa tekanan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa perempuan tetapi mahasiswa perempuan lagi-lagi berhasil membebaskan diri (enabling) dari kondisi tersebut dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan mahasiswa laki-laki.
Praktik Sosial Remarriage pada Masyarakat Minangkabau di Kenagarian Padang Ganting Desmaisi Desmaisi; Jendrius Jendrius; Maihasni Maihasni
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.9.1.51-62.2023

Abstract

: Remarriage is an individual who is married the same or more than twice by a man or a woman. Usually, marriage is done once in a lifetime. However, in Nagari Padang Ganting found men and women married many times. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation and secondary data analysis. The practice of social remarriage (marriage again) in the Minangkabau community in Kenagarian Padang Ganting studied with structuration theory by Anthony Giddens is known that there are structures that enable or empower "remarriage" itself. But there are also structures that constrain or curb “remarriage”. Of the two divisions, the empowering structure tends to be more dominant than the restraining structure. Men don't have space in their parents' homes, there are parties looking for a mate, the value of children as continuation of offspring, male providers, stigmatization of widows and two, men remarry to take care of their needs, second and subsequent marriages are easier to do and the practice of remarriage is a common thing to do into a structure that perpetuates remarriage. Meanwhile, remarriage is considered to increase men's economic responsibilities, the marriage law makes it difficult for divorce to occur and women carry out the parenting role posterity becomes a structure that restrains perpetrators frim remarriage.

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