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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 130 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June" : 130 Documents clear
Cost Distortion and Profitability: Evaluating Activity-Based Costing Systems Moch Rofiq; Santi Rahma Dewi
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.2678

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the implementation of Activity Based Costing System (ABC) on cost distortion and profitability in PT. Bina Graha Sejahtera. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive study with field research techniques. The research object was PT. Bina Graha Sejahtera, and the subject was the Cost of Goods Manufactured Report for the year 2019. The results showed that the implementation of ABC resulted in lower cost calculations for Plate Joint Spun Pile 400 mm and 500 mm products, which were Rp. 133,266 and Rp. 160,290, respectively. The profitability level of the company also increased to 8% for both products. The implication of this study is that the implementation of ABC can reduce cost distortion and increase profitability in companies. Highlight : Resume keywords and phrases are specific abilities, skills, expertise, and traits recruiters and hiring managers look for in a candidate. Keyword research can provide insights into current marketing trends and help center content on relevant customer acquisition. Keywords in a manuscript should convey the main topics of the study, highlight the importance of the research, be concise, and attract readers. Keywords: resume keywords, keyword research, manuscript keywords, Python keywords, bullet points.
The Impact of Product Quality and Brand on Purchase Decision: A Study on Elzatta Hijab Products in Sidoarjo Weni Apriliyah; Mudji Astuti
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.2730

Abstract

This quantitative research aims to investigate the influence of product quality and brand on purchase decisions for Elzatta Hijab products in Sidoarjo. Using purposive sampling, 100 respondents who had purchased Elzatta Hijab products in Sidoarjo were surveyed. The study employed validity and reliability tests for data quality assessment and conducted multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 18.0 for data analysis. The findings reveal that both product quality and brand have a significant individual impact on purchase decisions. Furthermore, when considered simultaneously, product quality and brand collectively exert a significant influence on purchase decisions. These results underscore the importance of product quality and brand perception in shaping consumer purchase choices, offering valuable insights for marketers and businesses in the hijab industry. Highlights: Product Quality and Brand Influence: This study demonstrates the significant impact of product quality and brand on consumer purchase decisions, emphasizing their crucial role in the marketplace. Consumer Preferences: The research highlights the importance of understanding consumer preferences in the hijab industry, particularly in Sidoarjo, providing valuable insights for businesses. Marketing Strategy Insights: The findings offer practical insights for marketers to formulate effective strategies for promoting hijab products and enhancing brand perception. Keywords: Product Quality, Brand, Purchase Decision, Elzatta Hijab, Consumer Behavior
Financial Ratios Impact: Bond Ratings in Indonesian Stock Exchange Manufacturing Companies Lailatul Mas’adah; Wiwit Hariyanto
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.3567

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of Retained Earning, Growth of Company, and Interest Coverage Ratio on bond ratings of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 104 bonds issued by seven companies that were rated by PEFINDO from 2014 to 2017. The data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis and processed using SPSS 18. The results showed that Retained Earning, Growth of Company, and Interest Coverage Ratio had a significant simultaneous effect on bond ratings. However, Retained Earning and Interest Coverage Ratio had a partial effect on bond ratings, while Growth of Company had no effect. This study implies that investors and bond issuers should pay attention to these financial ratios to make informed investment decisions.Highlights : Financial ratios are essential tools for evaluating the health and performance of manufacturing companies. Bond ratings are influenced by financial ratios such as Retained Earning, Growth of Company, and Interest Coverage Ratio. Logistic regression analysis can be used to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of financial ratios on bond ratings, providing valuable information for investors making informed investment decisions. Keywords: financial ratios, bond ratings, manufacturing companies, investment decisions, logistic regression analysis.
Stock Portfolio Risk and Return: Indonesia vs. China During Covid-19 Agusti Marini; Wiwit Hariyanto
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.3782

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the expected return and risk of stock portfolios in Indonesia and China during the Covid-19 pandemic using the Single Index Model. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of IDX30 stocks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and SSE50 stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The data were analyzed using the Single Index Model with Microsoft Excel 2010 and the independent sample t-test with SPSS 23. The results showed that four stocks in Indonesia and ten stocks in China met the criteria for forming an optimal stock portfolio using the Single Index Model. The study also found a difference in the expected return and risk of stock portfolios between Indonesia and China. This study implies that investors should consider the Single Index Model and the differences in expected return and risk when making investment decisions in the Indonesian and Chinese stock markets during the Covid-19 pandemic.Highlights : The Single Index Model is an effective tool for forming optimal stock portfolios during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia and China. The study compares the expected return and risk of stock portfolios in Indonesia and China using the Single Index Model. The study highlights the importance of considering the differences in expected return and risk when making investment decisions in the Indonesian and Chinese stock markets during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: stock portfolio, Single Index Model, Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia, China.
The Impact of Workload, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention Aprilia Imaniar; Lilik Indayani
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.3806

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of workload, work environment, and job satisfaction on turnover intention in CV. Mitra Dunia Palletindo. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 78 employees. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, R2, R, F-test, t-test, and classical assumption test with SPSS version 18 for Windows. The results showed that workload, work environment, and job satisfaction had a significant effect on turnover intention. Workload had a significant effect on turnover intention, as did work environment and job satisfaction. This study implies that companies should pay attention to workload, work environment, and job satisfaction to reduce turnover intention and increase employee retention.Highlights: Turnover intention is influenced by job satisfaction, work stress, and work environment. Job satisfaction has a negative effect on turnover intention, while work stress and unsupportive work environment have a positive effect. Workload, negative emotions, lack of support, and low wages are factors that contribute to high work stress and turnover intention. Keywords: turnover intention, job satisfaction, work stress, work environment, employee retention
Employee Productivity: Work Environment, Job Satisfaction, Compensation in Covid-19 Pandemic Vira Fitria Januar Asifah Ahmad; Detak Prapanca
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.4352

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation on employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Fajar Putra Plasindo. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 40 production employees. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS Statistics version 22. The results showed that work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation had a significant effect on employee productivity. This study implies that companies should pay attention to work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation to increase employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic.Highlights: The study aimed to investigate the impact of work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation on employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 40 production employees and analyzed the data using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS Statistics version 22. The results showed that work environment, job satisfaction, and compensation had a significant effect on employee productivity. This implies that companies should pay attention to these factors to increase employee productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Work environment, Job satisfaction, Compensation, Employee productivity, Covid-19 pandemi
The Impact of Perception, Business Experience, and Scale on the Use of Accounting Information in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Nabilla Putri; Hadiah Fitriyah
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.4522

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of perception, business experience, and scale on the use of accounting information in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 MSMEs in Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency. The data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 26. The results showed that (1) the perception of MSMEs about accounting had a significant effect on the use of accounting information, (2) business experience did not have a significant effect on the use of accounting information, and (3) the scale of the business did not have a significant effect on the use of accounting information. This study implies that MSMEs should pay attention to their perception of accounting to improve the use of accounting information in their business operations.Highlights: Perception of accounting has a significant effect on the use of accounting information in MSMEs. Business experience and scale do not have a significant effect on the use of accounting information in MSMEs. MSMEs should pay attention to their perception of accounting to improve the use of accounting information in their business operations. Keywords: perception, business experience, scale, accounting information, MSMEs
Impact of Profitability, Capital Structure, and Firm Size on Pharmaceutical Company Valuation: Evidence from Indonesia Riza Yuana; Heri Widodo
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.4671

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of profitability, capital structure, and firm size on the valuation of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2015-2020. The research population comprises all pharmaceutical firms listed during this period, totaling eight companies. Employing a saturated sampling technique, the study utilizes all eight companies as its sample. Data analysis involves multiple linear regression using SPSS version 26. The results reveal that profitability, proxied by Return On Asset (ROA), capital structure, proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and firm size, proxied by Total Assets, exert a positive and significant impact on company valuation, measured by Price to Book Value (PBV), with a substantial explanatory power of 73%, leaving 27% of the variation unaccounted for by the variables examined in this study. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the determinants of pharmaceutical company valuation and have implications for investors, policymakers, and researchers in the global pharmaceutical industry.Highlights : This study investigates the impact of profitability, capital structure, and firm size on the valuation of pharmaceutical firms in the Indonesian stock market from 2015 to 2020. The research utilizes a saturated sampling technique, including all eight pharmaceutical companies listed during the study period. Findings reveal a significant positive relationship between profitability, capital structure, firm size, and company valuation, shedding light on critical factors influencing pharmaceutical company performance in the global market. Keywords: Pharmaceutical companies, Valuation, Profitability, Capital Structure, Firm Size
Financial Ratios and Firm Value: A Reassessment of ROE, CR, and DER Devi Alifatul Khusniah; Nurasik
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5122

Abstract

This study reevaluates the consistency of financial ratios, specifically profitability, liquidity, and solvency, in influencing firm value, as measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilizes descriptive statistical analysis, R Square determination, multiple linear regression modeling, and partial t-test hypothesis testing, with data analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 26. The population consists of companies listed in the LQ45 index for the years 2019-2020, and purposive sampling criteria are applied. The results demonstrate that three factors, Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), exert both simultaneous and partial influences on firm value, shedding light on their significance in the evaluation of company performance.Highlights : This study examines the impact of financial ratios (profitability, liquidity, and solvency) on firm value, measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). It employs quantitative methods, including descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS. The research population comprises companies listed in the LQ45 index for 2019-2020, and the results indicate that Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have both simultaneous and partial effects on firm value, highlighting their importance in assessing company performance. Keywords: Financial Ratios, Firm Value, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency
Impact of Compensation, Productivity, and Service Quality on Member Satisfaction: A Study on Eccindo Cooperative Rizdatul Umah; Herlinda Maya Kumalasari
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5126

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influence of compensation, productivity, and service quality on member satisfaction within the Eccindo Cooperative. Employing a quantitative approach, a purposive sampling method was used to select 75 respondents among the cooperative's members. Data were collected through questionnaires, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed for data analysis using SPSS 20. The results provide empirical evidence that compensation, productivity, and service quality each individually influence member satisfaction. Furthermore, the study reveals that these factors collectively have a significant impact on member satisfaction. These findings contribute to our understanding of the key determinants of member satisfaction in cooperative organizations and have implications for enhancing member loyalty and cooperative performance.Highlights : This study examines the influence of compensation, productivity, and service quality on member satisfaction in the context of the Eccindo Cooperative. Utilizing a quantitative approach and purposive sampling, data was collected from 75 cooperative members through questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS 20 confirms that compensation, productivity, and service quality individually impact member satisfaction, and collectively, these factors significantly contribute to member satisfaction, offering insights into enhancing member loyalty and cooperative performance. Keywords: Compensation, Productivity, Service Quality, Member Satisfaction, Eccindo Cooperative

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