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Teknomekanik

teknomekanik
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 26219980 EISSN : 26218720 DOI : 10.24036/tm.

Core Subject : Engineering,

Mechanical Engineering

Teknomekanik is an international journal that publishes peer-reviewed research in engineering fields (miscellaneous) to the world community. Paper written collaboratively by researchers from various countries is encouraged. It aims to promote academic exchange and increase collaboration among scientists, engineers and researchers to support sustainable development goals.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Mesin

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik" : 6 Documents clear

Welding defects, Causes and their Remedies: A Review Saadat Ali Rizvi; Wajahat Alib
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This review paper looks at the causes of welding defects and their remedies which occur during the welding process. Welding industries in developing countries bearing poor quality and productivity due to the involvement of a number of the process parameter. Even in a completely controlled process, defects in the welding are observed and hence welding process is also known as the process of uncertainty which challenges explanation about the cause of welding defects. In order to identify the welding defect and problem-related to welding, the study is aimed at the research work. This will be beneficial in enhancing the yield of welding. Beside this, standardization (optimization) of process parameter for the entire cycle of manufacturing of the critical part is intended in the proposed work .This review paper also provides the accurate guideline to the quality control department to find welding defects and will help them to analyze defects which are not desired. In this review paper, an attempt has been made to categorise the various welding defects and their root causes of happening.

Design of An Automatic Follower Shopping Trolley Based on Image Processing Gheri Febri Ananda; Cici Wahyuni; Ellsa Sania; Sukardi Sukardi
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, all human activities are replaced by machines. Humans are required to optimize brain function than muscle function. All human work is facilitated by robots or tools work automatically. For example, shopping activities in the modern market. Consumers prefer to shop in the modern market than the traditional market, because the items are complete, neatly arranged, and they have facilities like trolleys as transporters. Trolleys can be pushed and pulled easily. But when shopping, parents have a problem with pushing or pulling a trolley when they carrying their children. Therefore, we created a design for automatic follower shopping trolley based on image processing which can follow the consumers when shopping. This trolley has a webcam camera as a sensor to take pictures of the objects or special accessories that used by consumers. The result of data are processed in such a way and then it will be obtained the x and y coordinates positions of the consumer and the next data will be sent to the Raspberry Pi 3 which will automatically determine the movement of the trolley. The test results showed that the distance range detected between trolleys and consumers ranged from 0.5 meters to 2 meters, and trolleys can move according to the point where the object was detected. Thus, the trolley can follow the user well.

Comparative Study of Performance Test of Refrigerators and Its Relationship with Electric Power Consumptions Arwizet Karudin
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Refrigerator has a significant role as a tool for food storage. Stored foods in refrigerator can be maintain the food quality and delay the stale. Currently, the refrigerator not only used at home but also in offices or shops that sell foods. It could imagine if without refrigerator, the foods will fast stale and lost their quality. This Research aim to know the performance parameters of refrigerator among others consumption total refrigerator power compared to with the resulting performance or Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER), and characteristics decline temperature in cabin at range time certain with two of brands refrigerator on the market. Research about of the refrigerator performances follows ISO-7371-1985 standards, European Standard EN 153, British Standards Institution 1990. Results obtained to refrigerator tested that average input power for refrigerator A is 83.3 Watts and input power inside condition stable of 66 Watts, EER 1.84 and the minimum temperature can be achieved in cabin refrigerator in time for 5 hours; -11.8 ℃ in the above of cabin, -6.2 ℃ in the center of cabin and 5.1 ℃ in the bottom of cabin, temperature product is -14.4 ℃. For refrigerator B average input power is 85.8 Watts and input power inside condition stable is 74 Watts, EER 1.64 and the minimum temperature can be achieved in cabin refrigerator; -5.5 ℃ in the above of cabin, 0.9 ℃ in the middle of cabin and 1.7 ℃, temperature product is -9.8 ℃.

Making Print Tool Gambir Sap Parallel Slinder System Jasman Jasman; Nelvi Erizon; Irzal Irzal; Junil Ardi
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The problems that exist in the former group are the process of knowing the results of processing gambir sap is still done manually. To print 20 kg of gambier sap, it takes about 5 to 8 hours. Through this service activity, the team wanted to overcome the problem by providing a sap gambir. The purpose of implementing this service activity is to provide a solution to the problems faced by gambier farmers in the process of printing sap gambir. The method of applying science and technology carried out in this activity is to provide introductory theories, demonstrations, and practices. The introductory theory is applicable, namely the introduction of tools, how to use them, their functions and application applications in the field. The realization of the service to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Sutera Pesisir Selatan Subdistrict was held on October 6, 2018. The tool that was handed over to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Kecamatan Sutera was a unit of a parallel cylinder printer. Application of appropriate technology that is applied to processing gambir leaves must be adjusted to the productivity of printed sap gambir. The amount of gambir sap obtained by gambir farmers will adjust the capacity of the gambir sap. The tool devoted to the community has cylindrical media made with wood media with a thickness of 70 m. The mould cylinder will print the sap of gambir according to the size sold on the market and have a gum pushing media from the mould which serves to release the sap that is in the cylinder mould. This driving media is also made using wood.

Manufacture of Gambir Leaf Press Impac System in Efforts to Increase Productivity of Gambir Farmers Nelvi Erizon; Jasman Jasman; syahrul syahrul; Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The Hipgampra farmer group has Gambir farming land. The problems that occur in this farmer group have not had a press tool, usually, this farmer group rents gambir leaf processing equipment privately and must pay rent wages which are worth one-third of the proceeds of the sale. Through this service activity, the team wanted to overcome the problem by giving a press tool to process gambir leaves. The purpose of the implementation of this service activity is to provide a solution to the problems faced by gambier women in the process of pressing gambier leaves. The method of applying science and technology carried out in this activity is to provide introductory theories, demonstrations, and practices. The introductory theory is applicable, namely the introduction of tools, how to use them, their functions and application applications in the field. The realization of service to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Sutera Pesisir Selatan Subdistrict was held on October 6, 2018. The equipment that was handed over to the community of Kenagarian Lampanjang Subdistrict, Sutera in the form of a unit of a Gambir leaf impact system. Application of appropriate technology that is applied to gambir leaf processing must be adjusted to the productivity of harvested gambier leaves. The number of gambir leaves that can be harvested by gambier farmers will adjust the capacity of the gambir leaf press to be processed. The tool that is devoted to the community has a forging foundation that functions as a place for gambir leaves to be pressed and has a jack stand that will press the gambir leaves to the foundation so that the sap of gambier will come out.

Performance test of Pikohidro Cross flow Water Turbine using multilevel double penstock Purwantono Purwantono; Bahrul Amin; Abdul Aziz; Jasman Jasman; Andre Kurniawan
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to examine the performance of pico hydro scale cross flow water turbines using multilevel double penstock as a conductor of water flow. Multilevel double penstock is used to reduce the transportation process from highways that are affordable to four-wheeled vehicles / cars to the location of the installation of the turbine. This condition causes the need for small-scale water turbine designs with lightweight construction with a kock down system. Overall the picohidro scale turbine construction is needed relatively cheaper transportation costs, so that people who have not been reached by the PLN network can be touched by small and cheap electricity. Turbine construction data has a runner diameter of 170 mm, body dimensions 200 mm x 300 mm x 250 mm, frame 250 mm x 800 mm. Pool tando 600 mm x 1200 mm and penstock length 16m. The power produced is theoretically around 2500 watts, with a data flow of 50 liters / second and a water level of 8 m. 65% efficiency. The research method is analyzing the double penstock water flow, by making paralon pipes in stages, ranging from 5 incci diameter, 4 inches and 3 inches, flow analysis approach using a gradient line, where the incoming water velocity and water velocity come out until entering the transmitting pipe. The performance results of this turbine provide an average actual power of up to 2000 watts. The stability of the inlet water condition is used by the Tando pond as a water bath. If there is excess water in the sediment tank, the water gate is used out, where excess water will automatically flow into the exhaust channel.

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Contact Name
Rahmat Azis Nabawi

Contact Email
raazna@ft.unp.ac.id

Phone
+6281277328670

Journal Mail Official
Syahril@ft.unp.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP Air Tawar

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rahmat Azis Nabawi

Contact Email raazna@ft.unp.ac.id

Phone +6281277328670

Journal Mail Official Syahril@ft.unp.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP Air Tawar

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Rahmat Azis Nabawi

Contact Email
raazna@ft.unp.ac.id

Phone
+6281277328670

Journal Mail Official
Syahril@ft.unp.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus UNP Air Tawar

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA