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Analysis Variations of Riser in Sand Casting for Scrap Aluminum on Hardness Values Zainal Abadi; Andre Kurniawan; Andril Arafat; Nur Ichsan Abdillah; Daffa Raihan Senthot
invotek Vol 21 No 3 (2021): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v21i3.940

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we will discuss the process of casting used aluminum metal. Used aluminum is one of the industrial wastes that can be converted into products using the casting method. This study aims to obtain a good casting material with good hardness values ​​and minimal defects. The research will focus on the results of castings by analyzing the visuals and hardness values ​​of the specimens. The research design is a pre-experimental type of One-Shot Case Study by conducting treatments whose results will be directly observed and analyzed descriptively. The treatment given is to increase the number of risers in recycled aluminum castings. Variations in the number of risers are 1 riser, 2 riser, and 3 riser. Each variation has 3 specimens, so there are 9 specimens in the study. The data from the test results contained a fairly large porosity value for each riser variation. The hardness value that has been tested using the Rockwell hardness tester obtained the highest hardness value occurs in the 2 riser variation, namely 27.69 HRA and the lowest hardness value occurs in the 3 riser variation, namely 21.56 HRA. Thus, for casting used aluminum with a casting pattern as in this study, it is best to use 2 risers.
Analysis of Power and Efficiency of Cross-flow Turbine Due to Changes in Runner Rotation Lilik Darwito; Hendri Nurdin; Purwantono Purwantono; Andre Kurniawan
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.425 KB) | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v4i1.108

Abstract

The Cross-flow turbine is one type of hydroelectric power plant that is frequently used. This is an experimental study with the goal of analyzing the power and efficiency produced by the turbine as a result of runner rotation adjustments. The runner rotation variations used are 261 rpm, 300 rpm, 320 rpm, 340 rpm, 360 rpm, 380 rpm, 392 rpm, and 423 rpm with a head as high as 5 meters and an incoming water discharge of 0.2 m3/s. The best results shown when runner rotate at 423 rpm. It's showed the maximum power 788.85 Watt and best efficiency 80.49%. The power and efficiency produced by a runner are proportional to the rotational speed of the runner; the higher the runner's rotation, the greater the power and efficiency produced. To summarize, the best way to achieve the best turbine performance is to maximize runner rotation. Salah satu jenis pembangkit listrik tenaga air yang sering digunakan adalah turbin tipe Cross-flow. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan turbin akibat perubahan putaran runner. Variasi putaran runner yang digunakan yaitu 261 rpm, 300 rpm, 320 rpm, 340 rpm, 360 rpm, 380 rpm, 392 rpm, dan 423 rpm dengan head setinggi 5 meter serta debit air yang masuk 0,2 m3/s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya dan efisiensi maksimum didapatkan pada putaran runner 423 rpm yaitu 788,85 Watt dengan efisiensi 80,49%. Terbukti bahwa daya dan efisiensi sebanding dengan kecepatan putaran runner, semakin tinggi putaran runner maka daya dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan juga semakin besar. Dapat disimpulkan, untuk mendapatkan kinerja turbin yang maksimal yaitu dengan memaksimalkan putaran runner.
Alat Penyulingan Serai Wangi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Sulingan Masyarakat Lokal Sri Rizki Putri Primandari; Andre Kurniawan; Berril Habibil Rizka; Muhammad Azim
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sb.02300

Abstract

Nagari Gurun terletak di Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten 50 Kota. Topografi nagari Gurun yang berbukit-bukit menjadikan nagari ini berpotensi untuk pengembangan tanaman serai wangi dan industri pengolahan minyak atsiri dari daun serai wangi. Pengolahan tanaman sereh wangi memberikan kontribusi besar dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Sebagian masyarakat lokal telah membudidayakan tanaman serai wangi dan telah memiliki alat penyulingan. Namun, alat penyulingan tersebut masih sederhana, berkapasitas kecil, dan belum efektif serta efisien karena masih banyak uap yang terbuang dari mesin penyulingan sehingga meningkatkan konsumsi bahan bakar. Oleh itu, melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penerapan alat penyulingan serai wangi yang memiliki kapasitas lebih besar, berteknologi sehingga proses penyulingan lebih baik, dan efektif dan efisien. Kegiatan PKM ini meliputi desain alat penyulingan, pembuatan mesin, dan pelatihan penggunaan alat. Mesin penyulingan yang dibuat adalah bejana yang didesain secara khusus untuk menyuling serai wangi yang dilengkapi dengan pengukur temperatur, tekanan, dan katup pengaman supaya penyulingan lebih efektif dan efisien. Hasil menunjukkan bahawa hasil sulingan lebih banyak dalam waktu penyulingan yang sama sebelum menggunakan mesin PKM.
Performance test of Pikohidro Cross flow Water Turbine using multilevel double penstock Purwantono Purwantono; Bahrul Amin; Abdul Aziz; Jasman Jasman; Andre Kurniawan
Teknomekanik Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.228 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v2i2.4172

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This study aims to examine the performance of pico hydro scale cross flow water turbines using multilevel double penstock as a conductor of water flow. Multilevel double penstock is used to reduce the transportation process from highways that are affordable to four-wheeled vehicles / cars to the location of the installation of the turbine. This condition causes the need for small-scale water turbine designs with lightweight construction with a kock down system. Overall the picohidro scale turbine construction is needed relatively cheaper transportation costs, so that people who have not been reached by the PLN network can be touched by small and cheap electricity. Turbine construction data has a runner diameter of 170 mm, body dimensions 200 mm x 300 mm x 250 mm, frame 250 mm x 800 mm. Pool tando 600 mm x 1200 mm and penstock length 16m. The power produced is theoretically around 2500 watts, with a data flow of 50 liters / second and a water level of 8 m. 65% efficiency. The research method is analyzing the double penstock water flow, by making paralon pipes in stages, ranging from 5 incci diameter, 4 inches and 3 inches, flow analysis approach using a gradient line, where the incoming water velocity and water velocity come out until entering the transmitting pipe. The performance results of this turbine provide an average actual power of up to 2000 watts. The stability of the inlet water condition is used by the Tando pond as a water bath. If there is excess water in the sediment tank, the water gate is used out, where excess water will automatically flow into the exhaust channel.
Number of Machine and Material Requirements for Production Planning of Tablet Tooling with the Demand of 200 Units/Day Nanang Qosim; Andre Kurniawan; Moh. Nasir Hariyanto; Zakki F. Emzain; Moh. Hartono; AM Mufarrih
Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.845 KB) | DOI: 10.37385/jaets.v2i2.209

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Shaping and marketing a product in tablet form is an easy and economical alternative to product shaping. Products in tablet form now cover almost all fields, so that the demand for tablet tooling of various sizes and variations continues to increase. As an effort to support the effectiveness and proper industrial planning, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the machine and material requirements to produce tablet tooling which is the aim of this study. To achieve these objectives, the methods used in this study include product design, operation plan analysis, and calculation of material requirements and number of machines. The result shows that the number of machine requirements to manufacture the die and punch of tablet tooling with the demand of 200 unit/day are two units of power hacksaw, five units of lathe machine, and a unit of milling machine. On the other hand, the material requirements needed in one day are 22.24 m (Ø45 mm x 5 bars) and 12.79 m (Ø18 mm x 3 bars).
Comparison Lift and Drag of Airfoil NACA 1408 Standard and Modification Using Computational Fluid Dynamic Usin Usin; Yolli Fernanda; Arwizet Karudin; Andre Kurniawan
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1313.92 KB) | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v4i3.146

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An airfoil is a geometry shape of an aircraft wing designed to produce high lift force and low drag forces. Study on the air flow and pressure around of the airfoil was important step to analysis lift force and drag force. Factor affecting the lift force and drag force airfoil are the geometry and dimensions of the airfoil. This study to discus about the modification airfoil NACA 1408 was performed by adding round tip in leading edge to obtain simulate air flow by varying the angle of attack. The result showed that coefficient of lift (Cl) and coefficient of drag (Cd) was calculated from the simulations, data the highest Cl and Cd were 0.00277 and 0.00025 for the standard airfoil and for modification airfoil were 0.00343 and 0.00064. Based on the test result, the modified airfoil can produce better lift force than the standard shapes for test speed of 20 m/s. Airfoil merupakan bentuk geometri sayap pesawat terbang yang dirancang untuk menghasilkan lift force tinggi dan drag force rendah. Studi tentang aliran udara dan tekanan di sekitar airfoil adalah langkah penting untuk menganalisis lift force dan drag force. Faktor yang mempengaruhi lift force dan drag force airfoil adalah geometri dan dimensi airfoil tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang modifikasi dilakukan pada airfoil NACA 1408 dengan menambahkan ujung bulat pada leading edge dan mendapatkan simulasi aliran udara dengan memvariasikan angle of attack. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa coefficient of lift dan coefficient of drag dihitung dari simulasi, data coefficient of lift dan coefficient of drag tertinggi adalah 0.00277 dan 0.00025 untuk airfoil standar dan untuk airfoil modifikasi adalah 0.00343 dan 0.00064. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, airfoil modifikasi dapat menghasilkan lift force lebih baik daripada bentuk standar untuk kecepatan uji 20 m/s.
HUBUNGAN SYSTEM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PDTM SISWA DI SMK N 1 PADANG Yogi Syahputra; Mulianti Mulianti; Waskito Waskito; Andre Kurniawan
JOURNAL TRANSFORMATION OF MANDALIKA (JTM) e-ISSN 2745-5882 p-ISSN 2962-2956 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): JOURNAL TRANSFORMATION OF MANDALIKA
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wabah Corona Virus Disease memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi lembaga pendidikan, khususnya tenaga kependidikan. Kejadian ini membuat lembaga pendidikan menetapkan inovasi dalam pembelajaran yaitu dengan menciptakan pembelajaran online atau pembelajaran daring. Tetapi belajar dengan daring ini tidak akan terlepas dari kendala dan masalah terhadap pelaksanaannya, contoh hambatan yang akan timbul dalam proses proses belajar online yaitu banyak peserta didik yang kurang disiplin dan aktif dalam pembelajaran, hal ini menimbulkan pemahaman materi pembelajaran oleh speserta didik tidak maksimal dan prestasi belajar yang didapat tidak memuaskan. tujuan kajian ini ialah guna memperoleh strategi pembelajaran yang di terapkan dan keterkaitan strategi dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Kajian ini tergolong menerapkan model penelitian korelasional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 siswa. Hasil dari kajian ini diperoleh bahwa nilai sig < 0,05 yang artinya kedua data variabel berhubungan yang positif. Dan data koefisien korelasi mendapat nilai = 0,025, dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) pada sistem pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 0,429 dengan tingkat korelasi yang Lemah. Dari hasil kajian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bahwa strategi sistem pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar PDTM di SMK N 1 Padang memiliki korelasi yang signitifikan atau meyakinkan dengan nilai kefisien sebesar 0.429 (42,9%) yang menyatakan bahwa korelasi antar kedua data variabel terbilang lemah.
The Optimization of Building Energy Consumption in Universitas Negeri Padang Using Building Energy Simulation Program Andre Kurniawan; Nanang Qosim; Remon Lapisa; Zainal Abadi; Jasman Jasman
Teknomekanik Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Teknomekanik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.064 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v4i1.9672

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Energy consumption of a building is one of the biggest sources of energy use today. Green Building Comitte Indonesia (GBCI) has launched a concept of energy consumption saving in a nationally standard building. Audit Building energy audit is the way to know how actual building energy consumption is and find alternative solution to decrease energy consumption in order to fulfill the energy saving building criteria. Two types of HVAC systems will be run in the EnergyPlus simulation, split AC and central AC. The previous research proved that central AC is better than split AC system for energy saving in the building with 20 floors. The simulation results show that by using a certain energy system, a more efficient energy system will be achieved and can still maintain the comfort of the room at a temperature of 24 °C and relative humidity according to the Green Building Indonesia standard reference.
Analysis of Fluid Flow in Pipeline and Cyclone Systems for Preduster Coal Mill Indarung V Factory Using Flow Simulation Akhmad Rais; Yolli Fernanda; Arwizet K; Andre Kurniawan
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.042 KB) | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v5i2.224

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Cyclone is a tool for selling particulates from fluid streams without a filter. Cyclone in this case is to separate particulates from the air stream so they don't enter the coal mill. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the cyclone, pressure drop, and head loss in the system. The particles to be separated from the fluid stream are 9 microns in size. Pipe length for flow distribution is 67.24 m and 7 units of elbows. This analysis uses numerical methods with flow simulation features and compares them with theoretical results. Theoretical results obtained a pressure drop of 4042.74 Pa and a head loss of 607.82 m. This pressure drop is greater than the pressure fan, which is 1333 Pa. The simulation results of the inlet pipe 200 with a pressure drop of 4207.42 Pa, a head loss of 632.58 m, and an efficiency of 43%. At the inlet pipe 100 with a pressure drop of 4146.04 Pa, a head loss of 623.35 m, and an efficiency of 17%. At the inlet pipe 250 with a pressure drop of 4362.61 Pa, a head loss of 655.82 m, and an efficiency of 39%. Best results on pipe inlet 200. Cyclone merupakan alat untuk memisahkan partikulat dari aliran fluida tanpa filter. Cyclone dalam hal ini untuk memisahkan partikulat dari aliran udara supaya tidak masuk ke coal mill. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas cyclone, pressure drop, dan head loss pada sistem. Partikel yang akan dipisahkan dari aliran fluida berukuran 9 mikron. Panjang pipa untuk distribusi aliran yaitu 67,24 m dan elbow sebanyak 7 unit. Analisis ini menggunakan metode numerik oleh fitur flow simulation dan membandingkannya dengan hasil teoritis. Hasil teoritis didapatkan pressure drop 4042,74 Pa dan head loss 607,82 m. Pressure drop ini lebih besar dari pressure fan yaitu 1333 Pa. Hasil simulasi inlet pipa 200 dengan pressure drop 4207,42 Pa, head loss 632,58 m, dan efisiensi 43%. Pada inlet pipa 100 dengan pressure drop 4146,04 Pa, head loss 623,35 m, dan efisiensi 17%. Pada inlet pipa 250 dengan pressure drop 4362,61 Pa, head loss 655,82 m, dan efisiensi 39%. Hasil terbaik pada inlet pipa 200.
Designing Learning Media Using Augmented Reality for Engineering Mechanics Course Aprilla Fortuna; Waskito; Purwantono; Andre Kurniawan; Welli Andriani; Masnaini Alimin
Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Researcher and Lecturer Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58712/jerel.v2i1.20

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The development of digital technology for education is continuously conducted to successfully integrate digital technology with people's lives. This study aimed to develop an Augmented Reality learning media application for the Engineering Mechanics course, which is considered challenging by some students. Engineering mechanics, a discipline that analyzes structural analysis in compensating for the loads that work on a particular machine in scalar quantities, motion forces, vectors, and moments that require physical structural forms to analyze them, is considered challenging by some students. The Augmented Reality application was created using the prototyping method, which consists of three steps: 1) listening to the customer, 2) building/ revising mock-up, and 3) customer test-drivers mock-up. The AR-based learning media application includes usage instructions, developer info, learning videos, 3D AR object animation simulations, and exercise and discussion menus, which were tested as expected. The results of the black box testing indicate that the Augmented Reality-based engineering mechanics learning media application ran successfully as expected. However, users suggested improving the navigation speed by streamlining page transitions. The application provides an accessible solution for students as an alternative to traditional distance education, offering anytime, anywhere access to learning materials with longer duration.