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Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Majapahit 666 B, Sidoarjo, East Java Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25989928     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics concerning Law and Economics. IJLER is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 41 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August" : 41 Documents clear
The Authority to Discipline the Public Employee between the Administration and the Judiciary Salma Gadban Hussein; Husham Mohammed Hamood
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.920

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of disciplinary authorities in public employment, focusing on the diverse factors influencing their establishment and functioning. The study examines the impact of social, political, and economic factors on the choice of disciplinary authority, ranging from administrative bodies to the judiciary. By analyzing various legislations and their associated disciplinary systems, the article highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. The research emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between protecting employees' rights and ensuring effective disciplinary measures. Additionally, it stresses the significance of aligning the chosen disciplinary system with the prevailing social, economic, and political conditions. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for periodic evaluation of disciplinary systems to ensure their efficacy and the preservation of public job interests. The findings and implications presented in this article provide valuable insights for policymakers, legal experts, and professionals in the field of public employment, encouraging informed decision-making and promoting effective disciplinary practices. Highlights : The article explores the factors influencing the establishment of disciplinary authorities in public employment, considering social, political, and economic factors. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different disciplinary systems, including administrative bodies and the judiciary. The study emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between protecting employees' rights and ensuring effective disciplinary measures. Keywords : Disciplinary Authorities, Public Employment, Administrative Bodies, Judiciary, Effective Disciplinary Practices
Investment Feasibility Analysis of Container Depot for Sustainable Development: A Case Study on PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Soedarmanto; Moh Fail; Annisa Balqis Artnasoni
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.925

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the feasibility of container depot investment as a sustainable development objective on the independent variables for the revenue of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) as the dependent variable. The study utilizes secondary data obtained from the company. A descriptive quantitative method and business feasibility analysis technique are employed, considering legal, market and marketing, economic and environmental, technical, management, and financial aspects. The analysis includes Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Profitability Index (PI). The research findings conclude that the feasibility analysis of the container depot contributes to the revenue of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional Jawa. However, revenue sharing has minimal impact on the income of the Property Division and Miscellaneous Business Division compared to lease cooperation. The study suggests that the investment allocation through revenue sharing is more optimal and effective, provided the throughput remains stable. It highlights the importance of thorough analysis and stable market conditions for successful investment decisions in the container depot industry. Highlight: The feasibility analysis of container depot investment contributes to the revenue of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional Jawa. Revenue sharing has minimal impact on the income of the Property Division and Miscellaneous Business Division compared to lease cooperation. The allocation of investment in the container depot can be more optimal and effective through revenue sharing, provided that the throughput conditions remain stable. Keyword: Investment, Container Depot, PT Pelabuhan Indonesia, Feasibility Analysis, Revenue Sharing.
Financial Nexus: Empirical Analysis of Knowledge, Income, and Behavior Tibrani Tibrani; Sri Wulandari; Catur Fatchu Ukhriyawati; Edwin Agung Wibowo; Arnesih Arnesih
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.926

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between financial knowledge, financial experience, income, lifestyle, and the financial behavior of employees in a financial institution. A sample of 37 employees from PT. Pegadaian CP Mega Legenda Batam was utilized. The research employed a saturated sample method, and validity and reliability tests were conducted for instrument trials. The findings indicate that financial knowledge exerts a positive and significant influence on financial behavior, while financial experience, income, and lifestyle do not individually impact financial behavior significantly. Moreover, when considered collectively, financial knowledge, financial experience, income, and lifestyle collectively exhibit a positive impact on financial behavior. These variables collectively account for 41.8% of the variance in financial behavior, with the remaining 58.2% attributed to unexamined factors. This study provides insights into the complex relationship between employee characteristics and financial behavior, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to enhance financial literacy and decision-making among employees, thereby fostering improved financial well-being. Highlights: Financial knowledge positively influences employee financial behavior. Financial experience, income, and lifestyle do not significantly affect financial behavior individually. Collectively, financial knowledge, experience, income, and lifestyle have a positive impact on financial behavior. Keywords: Financial Knowledge, Financial Experience, Income, Lifestyle, Financial Behavior.
Character Values Workshop: Implementing Pancasila & Parental Readiness Feri Tirtoni; Joko Susilo; Ika Ratna Indra Astutik
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.927

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study aims to explore educational independence efforts through free innovation and free thinking, alongside the analysis of parental participation in schools embracing local wisdom. By employing a data-driven approach, this study examines the reports obtained from online reference sources. The findings underscore the significance of character education derived from Indonesia's rich local wisdom. The implementation of local wisdom in everyday life not only ensures its enduring nature but also enables it to adapt to the evolving currents of the times. Furthermore, the study highlights the necessity of integrating local wisdom into state policies and emphasizes the crucial role of parents in instilling Pancasila values during early childhood. The results of this study provide valuable insights for researchers and policymakers seeking to strengthen moral values and address societal shifts in a global context. Highlights: Revitalizing moral values: Explore the role of educational independence and parental participation in reviving and strengthening Pancasila values. Unveiling local wisdom: Investigate the significance of local wisdom as a source for character education and its relevance in responding to societal changes. Implications for policy and early childhood: Highlight the need for integrating local wisdom into state policies and emphasize the importance of parental involvement in instilling Pancasila values during early childhood. Keywords: Pancasila Values, Educational Independence, Parental Participation, Local Wisdom, Character Education.
The CSR-Crowdfunding Model for Strengthening the Competitiveness of SMEs and Enhancing Business Value Juli Meliza; Zuhri Zuhri
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.928

Abstract

The pattern of developing CSR as a partnership program can be done in various ways, such as community development, capacity building, product promotion, capital strengthening, etc. The urgency of this research is that CSR is one of the partnership solutions that can strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs and increase corporate value, to open wider access to credit for the MSME actor segment which is still constrained in meeting investment and working capital needs. This research discusses the adoption of CSR principles in the crowdfunding platform, so it needs to be encouraged for small business units in the surrounding community. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between crowdfunding and CSR principles, can increase the economic competitiveness of SMEs and increase corporate value. This is done to answer the challenges faced by MSMEs in accessing investment financing or working capital, which is complemented by a crowdfunding scheme that can support the financing needs of MSMEs. Highlights: CSR and crowdfunding offer partnership solutions for MSMEs' financial needs. The research aims to analyze the impact of crowdfunding and CSR on MSMEs' economic competitiveness. The study addresses challenges in MSMEs' access to investment financing and working capital through crowdfunding and CSR principles. Keywords: CSR, Crowdfunding, MSMEs, Economic Competitiveness, Corporate Value.
Legal Counseling: Preventing Crime through a Local Wisdom Approach Safrin Salam; Rizki Mustika Suhartono; La Ode Muhammad Karim; Yusran Yusran; Eko Azhar
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.929

Abstract

This scientific article aims to explore the role of local wisdom in strengthening law enforcement and preventing crime in Buton community. By employing a research methodology adhering to academic standards, the study identifies the forms of local wisdom and its implications for crime prevention. The research findings highlight the significance of cultural festivals, particularly the "pesta kampung" tradition, which embodies values such as communal harmony, compassion, and mutual cooperation. These values contribute to raising legal awareness and fostering a sense of responsibility among the community. The results underscore the potential of local wisdom approaches as effective tools for crime prevention. The implications of this study can inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and researchers worldwide, shedding light on the importance of incorporating local cultural practices into legal frameworks to promote law-abiding behaviors and enhance community well-being. Highlights: Local wisdom plays a vital role in preventing crime through community engagement. Cultural festivals serve as platforms to reinforce law enforcement values and promote legal awareness. Incorporating local wisdom into crime prevention strategies can enhance community well-being and foster a sense of responsibility among individuals. Keywords: Crime prevention, local wisdom, cultural festivals, law enforcement, community engagement.
Enhancing Customer Satisfaction in Logistics Services: The Impact of Service Quality and Trust Juli Prastyorini; Mudayat Mudayat; Cahyo Alim Ramadhan
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.930

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality (X1) and trust (X2) on customer satisfaction (Y) at PT. Berkah Multi Cargo Logistics. The study adopts a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing a total sampling method with 32 logistics service customers as respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis is employed to analyze the data. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between service quality (X1) and customer satisfaction (Y), as well as between trust (X2) and customer satisfaction (Y). Moreover, both service quality and trust demonstrate a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction. The coefficient of determination (R2) is calculated as 0.749, indicating that 74.9% of the variation in customer satisfaction can be explained by the combined influence of service quality and trust. This research employs survey methodology within a quantitative framework, employing both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. The findings imply that enhancing service quality and fostering trust are pivotal in achieving customer satisfaction in the logistics services sector. These insights contribute to the body of knowledge in logistics management and offer practical implications for PT. Berkah Multi Cargo Logistics and similar industry professionals worldwide. Highlight: Service quality and trust significantly influence customer satisfaction in logistics services at PT. Berkah Multi Cargo Logistics. Service quality has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction in logistics services. Trust plays a crucial role in enhancing customer satisfaction in logistics services at PT. Berkah Multi Cargo Logistics. Keyword: Service Quality, Trust, Customer Satisfaction, Logistics Services, Quantitative Research
Mediating Role of Corporate Image in the Relationship between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: A Study of PT. Pelindo Energi Logistik Indriana Kristiawati; Meyti Hanna Ester Kalangi; Utomo Utomo
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.931

Abstract

This quantitative research aimed to investigate the relationship between service quality, corporate image, and customer satisfaction at PT. Pelindo Energi Logistik. The study utilized path analysis and Sobel test to analyze the data collected from a sample of 30 companies who were customers of PT. Pelindo Energi Logistik. The findings revealed that service quality significantly influenced corporate image (p < 0.05) and customer satisfaction (p < 0.05). Additionally, corporate image had a significant impact on customer satisfaction (p < 0.05). Moreover, corporate image was found to mediate the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction, indicating its crucial role in strengthening the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. These results emphasize the importance of enhancing service quality and maintaining a positive corporate image to ensure customer satisfaction in the logistics industry. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing valuable insights for global researchers and professionals in the field of service quality, corporate image, and customer satisfaction in the logistics sector. Highlight: Service quality significantly influences company image, indicating the impact of service provision on the perception of the company. Service quality plays a crucial role in determining customer satisfaction, emphasizing the importance of delivering satisfactory services to meet customer expectations. The company's image significantly affects customer satisfaction, underscoring the role of a positive corporate image in enhancing customer satisfaction levels. Keyword: Company Image, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Mediation, Logistics Industry
Enhancing Branding Strategies of Culinary Micro and Small Enterprises through Online Media: A Community Service Approach Mahesa Maulana; Adrian Yohana Megantoro; Azizah Nafabilla Setiawan
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.932

Abstract

The marketing and product development of Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) greatly rely on effective branding strategies. However, the utilization of online media for branding purposes is often lacking among MSE entrepreneurs. This community service initiative aimed to enhance the understanding and proficiency of UMK culinary product branding implementation in Karanganyar District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. The methodology involved short training and mentoring sessions for MSEs, focusing on three culinary business units, to design and develop marketing platforms through online media. The outcome of this activity demonstrated a significant improvement in MSEs' ability to leverage online media for branding their business products, as evidenced by the creation of various platforms such as e-commerce, Instagram, and TikTok. Implementing effective branding strategies through online media platforms has empowered MSEs to achieve optimal competitiveness in their respective culinary businesses. This study offers valuable insights and implications for researchers and professionals worldwide, highlighting the potential of online media in enhancing branding efforts for Micro and Small Enterprises in the culinary industry. Highlight: Community service enhances UMK entrepreneurs' understanding and implementation of branding through online media. Increased proficiency in utilizing platforms like e-commerce, Instagram, and TikTok. Optimal competitiveness and business development in the culinary industry. Keyword: Branding, Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK), Online Media, Culinary Products, Community Service
Enhancing Communication Skills for Studentpreneurs: A Training Program on Public Speaking Nuri Herachwati; Santi Isnaini; Tri Siwi Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol 18 No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.933

Abstract

This research aimed to enhance the communication skills of studentpreneurs in the WEBS unit at Universitas Airlangga. Through a community engagement activity aligned with SDGs 4 and 8, a training program focused on public speaking skills was conducted. The two-day training in May 2023 resulted in notable improvements in participants' knowledge and skills. They displayed increased confidence, effective body language, eye contact, and improved delivery, all crucial for their entrepreneurial pursuits. The training received positive feedback, with high engagement and enthusiasm from participants and speakers. Pre- and post-test assessments revealed enhanced understanding of communication elements, cultural factors, and psychological aspects related to public speaking. Participants also demonstrated growth in public speaking abilities, showcasing greater boldness, facial expressions, vocal modulation, and originality in presenting ideas. The findings underscore the significance of practical application and continuous development of communication skills. This study offers valuable insights to researchers and professionals, providing an effective approach for enhancing communication competencies among studentpreneurs. Highlight: Community engagement activity targeting studentpreneurs within the WEBS unit at Universitas Airlangga, addressing communication weaknesses. Training program on public speaking resulting in increased knowledge, skills, confidence, and improved communication techniques. Positive outcomes demonstrated through high participant engagement, knowledge enhancement, and noticeable improvements in public speaking abilities. Keyword: WEBS, Communication Skills, Public Speaking, Studentpreneurs, Training Program

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