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Contact Name
Herry Irawansyah
Contact Email
herryirawansyah@um.ac.id
Phone
+6285345138335
Journal Mail Official
herryirawansyah@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jalan Jenderal Achmad Yani KM 35,5 Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan - 70714
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Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
JTAM ROTARY
ISSN : 27216225     EISSN : 27456331     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jtam_rotary.v2i2
JTAM Rotary diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. JTAM Rotary merupakan jurnal terbuka yang dapat diakses siapapun, baik itu peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi di bidang teknik mesin. JTAM Rotary terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan April dan bulan September. JTAM Rotary berfokus pada jurnal-jurnal mahasiswa teknik mesin di bidang keahlian Konversi Energi, Desain dan Konstruksi, Manufaktur, dan Rekayasa Material.
Articles 91 Documents
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN RISIKO KERJA PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SINGLE POINT MOORING DENGAN METODE RISK ASSESMENT Yuliana Isnani; Achmad Kusairi Samlawi
JTAM ROTARY Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v1i1.1406

Abstract

This study aims to determine the working risk of preventive maintenance Single Point Mooring and to determine the existing risk control on preventive maintenance activities Single Point Mooring in PT. Pertamina RU-V Balikpapan. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with observasional approach. The method used is case study on PT. Pertamina RU-V Balikpapan. Data obtained through observation, interview, and documentation. The validity of data is done by membercheck method, and data analysis using semi quantitative risk assesment with AS/NZS 4360 Standard. The results showed (1) the percentage of working risk of Single Point Mooring preventive maintenance activity using risk assesment method shows 29,41% low risk, 64,70% medium risk, and 5,88% high risk. (2) 6 risk controls methods are elimination, substitution, engineering control, isolation, administration control and personal protective equipment. The dominant control method used is the metod of personal protective equipment and administration control. The prevention of occupational injuries addressed to the environment of machines, work equipment, and especially human factors
PENGARUH AKTIVASI (KIMIA – FISIKA) PADA ARANG KAYU LABAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMURNIAN BIOGAS & UNJUK KINERJA GENERATOR – SET Hadi Suwarno; Ach. Kusairi Samlawi
JTAM ROTARY Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v2i1.2004

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aktivasi (kimia - fisika) pada arang kayu laban terhadap efektivitas pemurnian biogas dan kinerja generator - set. Dalam penelitian ini bahan yang digunakan sebagai media adsorben adalah arang kayu bubuk laban 40-mesh dengan variasi: tidak ada perawatan & aktivasi (kimia - fisika) dalam bentuk arang kayu arang bubuk 40-jala menggunakan NaOH 48% sebagai aktivator untuk 24 jam kemudian dikeringkan menggunakan tungku pada suhu 100 oC selama 1 jam. Setelah itu, arang kering dipanaskan menggunakan tungku pada suhu (550 oC, 650 oC, & 750 oC) selama 1 jam. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan gas analyzer, tachometer, & infrared thermometer. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variasi dengan aktivasi (kimia - fisika) pada 750 oC memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap efektivitas pemurnian biogas dengan nilai 21% untuk efektivitas karbon dioksida (CO2) & 42,77% untuk efektivitas metana (CH4), serta kinerja genset menunjukkan stabilitas tegangan yang buruk di mana tegangan tetap stabil tanpa beban tetapi tidak stabil saat diberi beban. This study aims to see the effect of activation (chemical - physics) on laban wood charcoal to the effectiveness of biogas purification and performance of generator - set. In this study the material used as an adsorbent medium is a 40-mesh powdered laban wood charcoal with variation: no treatment & activation (chemical - physics) in the form of a 40-mesh powdered charcoal wood charcoal using NaOH 48% as activator for 24 hours then dried using furnace at 100 oC for 1 hour. After that, the dried charcoal was heated using the furnace at temperature (550 oC, 650 oC, & 750 oC) for 1 hour. The test was performed by using gas analyzer, tachometer, & infrared thermometer. The test results showed that variation with activation (chemical - physics) at 750 oC gave the best influence to the effectiveness of biogas purification with value of 21% for carbon dioxide (CO2) effectiveness & 42,77% for methane (CH4) effectiveness , as well as the performance of  generator set indicates poor voltage stability where the voltage remains stable at no load but unstable when given the load.
ANALISA PERPINDAHAN PANAS COOLING TOWER (INDUCED DRAFT) PLTU I PULANG PISAU (2 x 60 MW) I Komang Gede Sastrawan; Rachmat Subagyo
JTAM ROTARY Vol 2, No 2 (2020): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v2i2.2413

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perpindahan panas dan kinerja menara pendingin Pembangkit Listrik Pulang Pisau I (2 x 60 MW) dengan membandingkan data hasil yang diperoleh selama komisioning dan 2018. Pembangkit Listrik Pulang Pisau I (2 x 60 MW) merupakan pembangkit listrik. menggunakan sistem pendingin tertutup dengan menara pendingin. Menara pendingin pada suatu pembangkit listrik memiliki peran yang sangat penting, sebagai media pendingin utama untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu kondensor. Cooling tower merupakan salah satu peralatan perpindahan panas pada suatu pembangkit listrik. Di Pembangkit Listrik Pulang Pisau I (2 x 60 MW), kinerja menara pendingin perlu dikaji dan dianalisis bagaimana perpindahan panas dan efisiensinya untuk mendapatkan masukan guna meningkatkan / mempertahankan kinerja menara pendingin. Laju perpindahan panas tertinggi dari Pulang Pisau - PLTU Daya I 2 x 60 MW menara pendingin terjadi pada tanggal 2 Desember 2018 pukul 06.00 WIB, beban 51,0 MW yaitu 6.883 kW dan terendah terjadi pada tanggal 24 November 2018 pukul 15.00 WIB. , 14,6 MW yang merupakan 2,752 kW. Nilai efisiensi rata-rata 71%. The study aims to determine the heat transfer and performance of cooling tower Pulang Pisau I Power Plant (2 x 60 MW) by comparing the result data obtained during commissioning and 2018. Pulang Pisau I Power Plant (2 x 60 MW) is a power plant using a closed cooling system with the cooling tower. Cooling tower in a power plant have a very important role, as the main cooling media to keep the condenser temperature stable. Cooling tower is one of the heat transfer equipment in a power plant. In Pulang Pisau I Power Plant (2 x 60 MW), cooling tower performance needs to be examined and analyzed how heat transfer and efficiency are to get some input to improve / maintain the performance of the cooling tower. The highest rate of heat transfer from Pulang Pisau - Daya PLTU I 2 x 60 MW cooling tower occurred on December 2nd, 2018 at 06.00 WIB, a load of 51.0 MW which was 6.883 kW and the lowest occurred on November 24th, 2018 at 15.00 WIB, 14.6 MW which was 2.752 kW. Average efficiency value of 71%.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI SERAT PADA KOMPOSIT KAIN POLYPROPYLINE Muhammad Ariyansah; Achmad Kusairi Samlawi
JTAM ROTARY Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v1i1.1399

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of fiber orientation variation on tensile strength and impact strength on polypropyline fabric composite. In this study the reinforcing materials used were polypropyline fabrics with variations of fiber orientation 0º:-45º:0 ; 0:45º:0º ; and 0º:90:0º using unsaturated polyester resin 108 as the matrix. Preparation by hand lay up, impact testing conducted with reference standard ASTM D5942-96 and tensile testing conducted with reference ASTM D638-03 standard. The test results showed that the variation with 0°:90°:0° orientation gave the best effect to the impact test and tensile test with the impact price of 128,66 Joule / cm² and tensile strength of 98,49 MPa. Keywords: Polypropyline, Composite, Impact Strength, Tensile Strength
ANALISIS KINERJA BOILER PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP ASAM ASAM UNIT II – KALIMANTAN SELATAN Asep Mohamad; Rachmat Subagyo
JTAM ROTARY Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v2i1.2008

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai efisiensi boiler komisioning dibandingkan dengan nilai saat ini dan untuk mengetahui penyebab penurunan efisiensi pada Unit 2 Boiler Asam PLTU. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data Uji Kinerja selama commissioning dan data empat tahun saat ini dari 2014 hingga 2018. Selanjutnya, kehilangan panas yang dilakukan dihitung dan dibandingkan. Perhitungan dilakukan menggunakan ASME PTC 4-2008 Metode Kehilangan Panas Standar. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai Efisiensi Boiler base HHV tertinggi di Unit 2 PLTU Asam Asam adalah 86,23% pada Commissioning dan nilai Efisiensi Boiler Base HHV tertinggi kedua adalah 84,42% pada 9 Agustus 2017, sementara Efisiensi Boiler pangkalan HHV terendah adalah 82,12% pada 2 Oktober 2014. Kehilangan panas yang paling mempengaruhi efisiensi Boiler Unit 2 adalah Kehilangan Panas karena Panas dalam Gas Buang Kering (5,79% - 7,96%), Kehilangan Panas karena Kelembaban dalam Bahan Bakar (4,07% - 5,57)%) dan Kehilangan Panas karena Kelembaban dari Pembakaran Hidrogen dalam Bahan Bakar (3,85% - 5,04%). This study aims to determine the value of commissioning boiler efficiency compared with current value and to know the causes of efficiency decrease in Unit 2 Boiler of Asam Asam Coal Fired Steam Power Plant. This research begins with collecting data of Performance Test during commissioning and current four years data from 2014 until 2018. Furthermore, heat losses that carried out are calculated and compared. Calculations performed using ASME PTC 4-2008 Standard Heat Loss Method. Based on the calculation results, it can be conclude that the highest HHV base Boiler Efficiency value in Unit 2 of Asam Asam Power Plant is 86.23% at Commissioning and the second highest HHV Base Boiler Efficiency value is 84.42% on August 9, 2017, while the lowest HHV base Boiler Efficiency is 82.12% on October 2, 2014. Heat loss that most affects the efficiency of Unit 2 Boiler is Heat Loss due to Heat in Dry Flue Gas (5.79% - 7.96%), Heat Loss due to Moisture in Fuel (4.07% - 5.57) %) and the Heat Loss due to Moisture from Burning of Hydrogen in Fuel (3.85% - 5.04%).
PENGARUH QUENCHING DENGAN MEDIA PENDINGIN AIR DAN OLI TERHADAP MECHANICAL PROPERTIS BAJA S45C Deni Setiadi; Achmad Kusairi Samlawi
JTAM ROTARY Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v1i2.1751

Abstract

The role of steel in the industrial world today is very important, especially in terms of making components related to violence such as gears, fly wheel, axe, and so forth.This steel has a high hardness for components that require hardness, to uletan and resistance to friction. get hardness and resistance to steel hence need heat treatment process using Quenching process. The material of this research is S45C carbon steel with specimen number 1 for hardness test before treatment and after treatment with rockwell test, this process is done in Central Laboratory of FMIPA UM, unfortunate. In this process heat treatment is carried out at temperatures of 800⁰C and 900⁰C with water and oil cooling medium, from the results of comparative analysis on S45C steel before and after the treatment obtained increased hardness. This can be seen from the test analysis in which 93 kgf of hardness n is for the untreated specimens. At a temperature of 800⁰C with a water cooling medium at a crude value of 94.6 kgf, and on oil cooling medium at a hardness value of 92.5 kgf. At a temperature of 900⁰C with a water cooling medium at a hardness value of 93.5 kgf and on the oil cooling medium at a value of 93 kgf. Can be concluded from all the cooling media is the highest media water with value of violence 94.6 kgf.Keywords: S45C Steel, Quenching, Cooling
PEMANFAATAN BIOGAS YANG TELAH DIMURNIKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ARANG BAMBU AKTIF SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR GENERATOR-SET MOTOR BENSIN Yepta Sintaku Tulus Tu’u; Achmad Kusairi Samlawi
JTAM ROTARY Vol 2, No 2 (2020): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v2i2.2419

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar CO2 dan CH4 biogas setelah pemurnian menggunakan arang bambu aktif dan untuk mengetahui kinerja Generator-Set menggunakan biogas dengan kandungan CO2 terendah sebagai bahan bakar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TPA Cahaya Kencana Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar. Aktivasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah aktivasi fisika pada suhu 275ºC, 300ºC dan 325ºC selama 1 jam kemudian direndam dalam larutan NaOH selama satu hari (24 jam). Dari pengujian didapatkan satu sampel arang yang paling baik menyerap CO2, yaitu sampel arang dengan aktivasi fisika-kimia pada suhu 325ºC. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of CO2 and CH4 biogas after purification using active bamboo charcoal and to find out the performance of the Generator-Set using biogas with the lowest CO2 content as fuel. This research was conducted at the TPA Cahaya Kencana Kecamatan Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar. Activation carried out in this study is physics activation at 275ºC, 300ºC and 325ºC for 1 hour and then immersed in NaOH solution for one day (24 hours). From the tests obtained one charcoal sample that best absorbs CO2, namely charcoal samples with physico-chemical activation at 325ºC.
PENGARUH UKURAN SERBUK ARANG KAYU ULIN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMURNIAN BIOGAS Andri Purwata; Mastiadi Tamjidillah
JTAM ROTARY Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v1i2.1753

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of ironwood charcoal powder size on the effectiveness of biogas purification and generator-set performance. This research was carried out by flowing biogas from sanitary landfill to biogas purification insulator containing adsorption media with charcoal varying charcoal size variations, namely size 20, 30 and 40 mesh, then biogas stored in a storage tube then flowed to the chamber for CO2 level reading and CH4 uses a gas analyzer. From this study the following results were obtained: Biogas without charcoal (CO2 26514.66 ppm and CH4 101.07 ppm), Biogas with a size of 20 mesh (CO2 20270.08 ppm, CH4 458.35 ppm and effectiveness of 23.55%), with a size of 30 mesh (CO2 14273.31 ppm, CH4 658.75 ppm and effectiveness of 46.16%), with a size of 40 mesh (CO2 12092.66 ppm, CH4 3161.04 ppm and effectiveness of 54.39%). For the results of testing the performance of generator sets using biogas fuel which has been purified with ironwood charcoal with a size of 40 mesh, ie for no load, rotation is obtained at 3465.0 rpm, temperature 102 0C, and voltage 240 V (stable), with load 350 W obtained rotation 3203.8 rpm, temperature 236 0C, and voltage 150-240 V (unstable), with a load of 700 W obtained rotation 3360.9 rpm, temperature 220 0C, and voltage 100-200 V (unstable). Keywords: Biogas Purification, Variation in Mesh Size, Ironwood Charcoal. Keywords: Purification of Biogas, Mesh Size Variations, Ulin Wood Charcoal
ANALISA EFEKTIVITAS HEAT TRANSFER SAH PLTU DENGAN METODE ASME 4.0 dan 4.3 M. Faza Ghani Zaki; Abdul Ghofur
JTAM ROTARY Vol 2, No 1 (2020): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v2i1.2003

Abstract

Pemanas udara adalah salah satu peralatan tambahan yang sangat penting dalam penggunaan perpindahan panas dalam boiler, di mana peralatan ini berfungsi untuk memanaskan udara untuk pembakaran dengan menggunakan panas dari sisa gas panas dari pembakaran sebelum dikirim ke cerobong asap. Untuk menjaga kinerja pemanas udara, maka analisis efektivitas perpindahan panas pada pemanas udara dilakukan dengan uji kinerja menggunakan metode ASME PTC 4.0 dan ASME PTC 4.3. Pada data commissioning, SAH unit 1 memiliki efisiensi sebesar 58,69%. Namun, dari hasil analisis penelitian perpindahan panas di Secondary Air Heater unit 1 pada 2 Maret 2018, efisiensi dihitung sebesar 38,96%, terjadi penurunan sebesar 19,73%, hal ini disebabkan oleh slagging on permukaan elemen dalam SAH dan kebocoran pada pipa SAH. selanjutnya, perbaikan dilakukan dengan melakukan jelaga dan melakukan pengelasan pada pipa bocor menggunakan teknik pengelasan TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas). Setelah itu analisis dilakukan dengan tes kinerja yang diadakan pada 21 Maret 2018 dan mendapat peningkatan 11,34% menjadi 50,3%. Air heaters are one of the auxiliary equipment that are very important in the use of heat transfer in a boiler, where this equipment serves to heat the air for the combustion by using heat from the residual hot gas from the combustion before sending it to the chimney. To maintain the performance of air heater, then the analysis of the effectiveness of heat transfer on air heater is carried out with a performance test using the ASME PTC 4.0 and ASME PTC 4.3 methods. On commissioning data, SAH unit 1 has an efficiency in amount of 58.69%. However, from the result of a research analysis of heat transfer in Secondary Air Heater unit 1 on March 2 2018, the efficiency was counted in amount of 38.96%, there has been a decrease of 19,73%, this was caused by slagging on the surface of the element in SAH and leakage on SAH pipes. subsequently, repairs are carried out by doing soot blowing and perform welding on the leaking pipe using the TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding technique. Afterwards the analysis is carried out with a performance test was held on March 21, 2018 and got an increase of 11.34% to 50.3%. 
PENGARUH VARIASI HOLDING TIME DAN MEDIA PENDINGIN TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA SUS 630 METODE HARDENING Dwi Herizen; Rudi Siswanto
JTAM ROTARY Vol 2, No 2 (2020): JTAM ROTARY
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jtam_rotary.v2i2.2411

Abstract

SUS 630 memiliki kekerasan 30,9 HRC dan kandungan Chromium 12% berdasarkan pemakaiannya di PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur merekomendasikan kekerasan sebesar 55 HRC, untuk meningkatkan kekerasan material dapat dilakukan dengan teknik material engineering yaitu Hardening. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu tahan dan media pendingin terhadap kekerasan dan mikrostruktur baja sus 630. Proses pengerasan dilakukan hingga mencapai suhu 1020 0C kemudian waktu tahan dengan variasi 10, 20, 30, 40, dan 50 menit kemudian dicelupkan ke dalam air, air garam, dan minyak sampai suhu kamar. Struktur mikro diuji menggunakan mikroskop optik dengan perbesaran 400x dan kekerasan menggunakan kekerasan Rockwell C dengan beban 150 kg. Pengamatan struktur mikro setelah pengerasan struktur yang terbentuk adalah bilah martenstie, sisa austenit, dan karbida logam. Hasil uji kekerasan tertinggi pada media pendingin air (34,2 HRC), air asin (34,2 HRC), dan minyak (34,1 HRC) dan bahan baku (30,9 HRC). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pengerasan dapat meningkatkan nilai kekerasan. SUS 630 Steel hardness is 30.9 HRC and Chromium content is 12%, based on its use at PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur recommended a hardness of 55 HRC, to increase material hardness can be done by means of material engineering, namely Hardening. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of variations in holding time and cooling media on the hardness and microstructure of steel sus 630. The hardening process was carried out to reach 1020 0C then holding time with variations of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes then dipped into water , salt water, and oil to room temperature. Microstructure was tested using an optical microscope with 400x magnification and hardness using Rockwell C hardness with a load of 150 kg. The observation of the microstructure after hardening of the structure formed is the martenstie lath, residual austenite, and metal carbide. The hardness test results were highest in water cooling media (34.2 HRC), salt water (34.2 HRC), and oil (34.1 HRC) and raw material (30.9 HRC). From this study it can be concluded that the hardening process can increase the value of violence.

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