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Sehat Ihsan Sadiqin
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Gedung Fakultas Ushuluddin Lantai I, Prodi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Ar-Raniry, Jln. Lingkar Kampus, Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh, Aceh 23111.Telp. (0651)7551295.
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Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27226700     DOI : 10.22373
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
The focus and Scope of JSAI is to provide a scientific article of conceptual studies of sociology of religion, religious communities, multicultural societies, social changes in religious communities, and social relations between religious communities base on field research or literature studies with the sociology of religion perspective or sociology. Fokus dan Skope JSAI adalah artikel ilmiah tentang studi konseptual sosiologi agama, komunitas agama, masyarakat multikultural, perubahan sosial dalam komunitas agama, dan hubungan sosial antara komunitas agama berdasarkan penelitian lapangan atau studi literatur dengan perspektif sosiologi agama atau sosiologi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 3 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear
Konsumerisme, Etika Romantis, dan Kultus Diri: Telaah Ringkas Pemikiran Colin Campbell Indra Setia Bakti; M Husen; Amiruddin Ketaren
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v3i3.1870

Abstract

Consumerism is a prevalent phenomenon that is already symptomatic in today's society. This study aims to discuss an ethic that supports the existence of a consumer society that was born and developed in a very long historical process. Colin Campbell was the first to speak of the romantic ethic that underlies the consumer society. This study uses the method of literature review. The main reference used is a book written by Campbell entitled "The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism". The author also explores the essence of several other supporting books that provide interpretations and perspectives on Campbell's thoughts. The study results show several important concepts from Campbell's thought, including qualitative individualism, romantic ethics, and self-cult. These three conceptions are deeply attached to the spirit of humanism which became the catalyst for the Age of Enlightenment. Romantic ethical doctrine emphasizes the uniqueness or peculiarity of a person. Humans are encouraged to determine their destiny in developing themselves that are "genius, unique, and creative". As for consumption, it becomes a medium in the process of discovery and self-expression. Abstrak Konsumerisme telah menjadi fenomena yang menggejala di tengah kehidupan masyarakat dewasa ini. Studi ini membahas tentang sebuah etika yang mendukung eksistensi masyarakat konsumen yang lahir dan berkembang dalam proses sejarah yang sangat panjang. Colin Campbell pertama kali mengemukakan tentang etika romantis yang melandasi masyarakat konsumen. Studi ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Referensi utama yang digunakan ialah buku yang ditulis oleh Campbell berjudul “The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism”. Penulis juga menggali intisari dari beberapa buku pendukung lain yang memberikan penafsiran dan sudut pandang terhadap pemikiran Campbell. Hasil studi menampilkan beberapa konsep penting dari pemikiran Campbell, diantaranya individualisme kualitatif, etika romantis, dan kultus diri. Ketiga konsepsi tersebut sangat melekat dengan semangat humanisme yang menjadi katalis Abad Pencerahan. Doktrin etika romantis menekankan keunikan atau kekhasan seseorang. Manusia didorong menentukan nasib sendiri dalam mengembangkan dirinya yang “jenius, unik, dan kreatif”. Adapun konsumsi menjadi media dalam proses penemuan dan ekspresi diri.
Peran dan Gagasan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dalam Resolusi Konflik Aceh Supriadi Supriadi; Nirzalin Nirzalin; Mursyidin Mursyidin
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v3i3.2052

Abstract

The Aceh peace achieved in 2005 has become an example for the international community in resolving conflicts using a dialogue approach. Of course, it cannot be separated from the role and ideas of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as the president of the Republic of Indonesia at that time. This article aims to describe SBY's role and ideas in Aceh's conflict resolution context. The data in this study are sourced from relevant literature studies and analyzed with a qualitative approach. This study shows that several basic things are important points in the context of SBY's role and ideas in pursuing peace in Aceh. First, peace efforts are based on sincerity and political commitment to end the conflict. Second, the ability to see difficulties during a tsunami becomes an opportunity for peace. Third, the choice of a non-militaristic approach and relying on dialogue. Fourth, courage in taking risks and realizing measurable policies in pursuing peace in Aceh. Apart from that, the commitment to peace from the government and GAM is an important point in the realization of peace in Aceh because the commitment to peace by complying with the points of the agreement has been agreed upon and makes peace continue. Abstrak Perdamaian Aceh yang berhasil diraih pada tahun 2005 telah menjadi contoh bagi dunia internasional tentang bagaimana menyelesaikan konflik bersenjata dengan pendekatan dialog. Hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari peran dan gagasan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono yang kala itu menjadi presiden Republik Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan lebih lanjut tentang peran dan gagasan SBY dalam konteks resolusi konflik di Aceh Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari kajian-kajian literatur yang relevan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hal mendasar yang menjadi poin penting dalam konteks peran dan gagasan SBY dalam mengupayakan perdamaian Aceh. Pertama, upaya perdamaian yang di dasarkan pada kesungguhan dan komitmen politik untuk benar-benar mengakhiri konflik. Kedua, kemampuan dalam melihat kesulitan di tengah tsunami menjadi peluang untuk berdamai. Ketiga, pilihan pendekatan non militeristik dan bertumpu pada dialog. Keempat, keberanian dalam mengambil risiko dan realisasi kebijakan yang terukur dalam mengupayakan perdamaian di Aceh. Terlepas pada itu, komitmen perdamaian dari pemerintah dan GAM menjadi poin penting dari realisasi perdamaian Aceh, karena komitmen damai dengan cara mematuhi poin-poin perjanjian yang telah disepakati membuat perdamaian dapat terus bertahan.
The Role of Government Political Approaches in the Growth and Decline of Hardline Islamic Movements in Indonesia Peter Suwarno
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v3i3.2092

Abstract

One of the most arduous challenges in the development of Indonesian democracy has been the political contestation between the hardline Islamists vs. secular nationalists. This paper describes how the Indonesian governments dealt with this conflict due to the growing Islamic conservatism and the midst of democratization. For this purpose, this paper examines the controversial government policies during the administration of Soekarno, Soeharto, Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY), and Joko Widodo, who governed Indonesia for at least two terms. The analysis of the data collected from various media and research publications describes and compares the political approaches of these presidents in dealing with hardline Islamic movements. Soekarno had to end his primary reliance on democratic debates that resulted in no agreement by issuing an authoritarian decree allowing him to ban the most powerful Islamist party – Masyumi. Soeharto, who implemented iron-fist policies against the Islamists, created stability for badly needed development, but to maintain his power, he had to meet some of the Islamic demands. Due to the reform era, SBY attempted to be more democratic toward the hardline Islamic appeals, leading to his indecisiveness that enhanced the growth of Islamic hardliners. Jokowi uses legal and discursive strategies to uphold secular nationalism. Still, to deal with Islamic radicalism, he used semi-authoritarian approaches such as banning hardline Islamic organizations. This paper concludes that the Indonesian liberal democratic political approaches could enhance Islamic politics and the growth of hardline Islamism. In contrast, authoritarian or semi-authoritarian approaches to secular nationalism created more stability for the growth of moderate Islam in Indonesia.
Proses Sosial dan Fenomena Retardasi Mental di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Muzakkir Muzakkir; Samwil Samwil; Said Fadhlain; Iwan Doa Sempena
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v3i3.2107

Abstract

This article aims to describe the mental retardation phenomenon among several suffered in Aceh Barat District, Aceh Province, focusing on the causes and how their lives undergo. This study was qualitative research with data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. Informants in this study were selected using the snowball technique, and data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive approach. This study shows that a social process in families also causes mental retardation. Parenting patterns that do not prioritize good psychological communication and domestic violence are one of the causes of mental retardation among children. Therefore, social processes within families and communities need to get attention, especially from parents and stakeholders, so that mental retardation in children can be prevented, and the social process in the form of parenting with communication psychology as an approach is something important to overcome mental retardation that was occurred. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penderita retardasi mental yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh. Adapun yang menjadi fokus utama dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana kehidupan penyandang retardasi mental dan apa penyebabnya mereka menderita hal tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan teknik snawball dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa retardasi mental juga disebabkan oleh suatu proses sosial yang terjadi di dalam keluarga masyarakat. Pola asuh yang tidak mengedepankan komunikasi psikologis yang baik dan tindakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga telah menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya retardasi mental pada anak. Oleh karena itu, proses sosial yang terjadi dalam keluarga dan masyarakat perlu mendapatkan perhatian oleh orang tua dan pihak-pihak terkait agar retardasi mental pada anak dapat dihindari, dan yang juga tidak kalah penting adalah proses sosial yang berupa pola asuh dengan pendekatan psikologi komunikasi perlu dijadikan sebagai salah satu pendekatan untuk mengatasi retardasi mental yang telah terjadi.
Conflict Resolution between Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Congregations in Tumpak Rejo Hamlet, Ponorogo Regency Elsa Nurrohim Safitri; Anwar Mujahidin
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v3i3.2110

Abstract

The two largest and most powerful socio-religious groups in Indonesia are Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. They have members from all over the country and have different religious views regarding some religious rituals aspect. These differences often give rise to friction in the realm of social life. This study aims to describe the conflict resolution between NU and Muhammadiyah in Tumpak Rejo Hamlet, Tambang Village, Pudak District, Ponorogo Regency. This study used a qualitative approach, and the data were obtained from interviews and observations with the residents of Tumpak Rejo Hamlet. This study shows that the conflict between NU and Muhammadiyah members also stems from differences in views about religious practices that take place in society. The role of the village government and community leaders succeeded in producing conflict resolution between the two community groups and, at the same time, creating tolerance and mutual respect between the two. This study concludes that cultivating an attitude of tolerance, a sense of togetherness, and mutual respect between communities is a resolution model that can overcome religious conflicts in society.

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