cover
Contact Name
Ripai Siregar
Contact Email
ripaisiregar1994@gmail.com
Phone
+6281378311226
Journal Mail Official
dewisg491@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
Location
Kab. deli serdang,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/JK2M
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat (JK2M ) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Aims and Scope JK2M: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical aplication technologi Morever Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Articles 72 Documents
HUBUNGAN PERAN TENAGA PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA GERMAS DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI PUSKESMAS AEK PAROMBUNAN KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2020 Simaremare, Harapan Maruli Tua
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.561

Abstract

Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) is one of the main causes of death in the word as well as in the working area of Puskesmas Aek Parombunan in Sibolga. The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between health promotions workers in Community Movement with the prevention of Non Communicable Disease in Puskesmas Aek Parombunan. The research is quantitative research by using cross sectional analysis research design. The sample was 96 patient who came for treatment at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan in 2020. The resulth of the research showed that there was a relationship betwen the role of health promotion workers in Community Movement with the prevention of non communicable disease. It can be concludedthat there is a significant relationship between the role of health promotion personnel in germas as counselors and prevention of non communicable diseases with a coefficient value of 5,751. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role oh health promotion personnel in germas and the prevention of non communicable diseases at the Aek Parombunan Public Health Center in Sibolga City in 2020 as evidenced by the results of statistical test using the chi square test,it was found that there was a significant relationship 5% obtained p-value=0,000<0,005. Knowledge and experience of health promotion personnel are needed in carrying out their function as health promotors in socciety who are very influental in order to change people’s behavior to carry out a healthy lifestyle community movement to prevent non communicable diseases
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN FAKTOR MOTIVASI PESERTA PROLANIS DENGAN PARTISIPASI DALAM PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS DI PUSKESMAS KILOMETER 11 KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2020 Siregar, Vanni Prayuti
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.570

Abstract

The efforts made by the government in dealing with chronic diseases in Indonesia through the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is a program with a proactive approach that is carried out in an integrated manner by involving the involvement of the Prolanis participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of motivational factors and knowledge of Prolanis participants in the KM 11 Dairi District Health Center using a cross sectional research design. Total population of 276 people, with a total sample of 73 participants prolanis. The research instrument is the questionnaire. Data analysis methods are univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate with logistic regression test. The results showed that of 73 respondents as many as 43 people (58.9%) had good categories of knowledge. Motivation factors based on the needs of the majority with a low category of 37 people (50.7%), and motivational factors based on the interests of the majority with a low category of 40 people (54.8%). The results of the bivariate analysis addressing knowledge and motivational factors based on interests and expectations have a relationship with the value of p <0.05. The results of multivariate analysis showed that motivational factors based on expectations were the most related factors to participant participation with coefficient values ​​(9,954). It is recommended that the KM 11 Dairi District Health Center be able to increase the promotion efforts and carry out Prolanis activities in a sustainable manner so that Prolanis participant participation can be better.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH DESA SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN SIBIRU-BIRU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020 Saipul, Ipul Saipullah
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.581

Abstract

Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga adalah air limbah yang berasal dari kegiatan rumah tangga, perumahan, rumah susun, apartemen, perkantoran, rumah dan kantor, rumah dan toko, mall, pasar swalayan, balai pertemuan, hotel, restoran, sekolah, baik berupa grey water (air bekas) ataupun black water (air kotor/tinja). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga terhadap kesehatan lingkungan masyarakat di wilayah Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Sibiru-biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2020, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain atau pendekatan studi kasus yang bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat biasa, tokoh masyarakat, kepala lingkungan, LSM, aparat pemerintah Desa di Desa Sidomulyo, dan Bapak Camat Sibiru-Biru, yang berjumlah 15 orang. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan pedoman focus group discussion (FGD). Analisis data dilakukan dengan Analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis SWOT, pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga berada pada posisi strategi Strength-Opportunity (Strategi SO), strategi ini menggunakan kekuatan internal yang dimiliki untuk memanfaatkan peluang sebesar-besarnya. Pada kuadran ini pengelolaan limbah cair rumah tangga dihadapkan pada peluang yang tinggi terhadap kekuatan internal. Hasil penelitian diatas sebagai alasan dalam memberikan saran yang dapat di sampaikan, antara lain : 1). Menentukan teknologi pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan sistem on-site maupun off-site yang tepat di Desa Sidomulyo. 2). Dalam rangka mengurangi volume limbah cair Perlu adanya pendekatan sosial yang baik dan pendampingan intensif baik dalam bentuk sosialisasi, keterlibatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah Melalui peran Kepala Desa untuk senantiasa melakukan efisiensi penggunaan air dan bahan pembersih lainnya yang menghasilkan limbah cair rumah tangga.
ANALISIS SUMBER DAYA PETUGAS DENGANPENEMUAN DINI PENYAKIT KUSTADI WILAYAH DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2019 nahampun, hamonangan
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.583

Abstract

The government has made efforts to eradicate leprosy through patient discovery, treatment of patients with Multi Drug Treatment (MDT), but has not yet succeeded in touching the root of the problem optimally. The problems in leprosy are more due to social and economic problems which are closely related to disabilities due to the delay in finding leprosy sufferers, so that sufferers are often found when they experience leprosy reactions that are not handled properly. The leprosy reaction is one of the complications in efforts to reduce and make leprosy no longer a national problem. This research aims to determine the resources of medical officers with early detection of leprosy in Simalungun District Health Office in 2019. This research conducted in the working area of Simalungun District Health Office in February-April 2020. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Informants for qualitative methods are 24 people. The results of the study shows that the knowledge of medical officers is still low, they do not understand what leprosy is, the medical officers are not yet skilled in the management of leprosy cases, they have not been able to diagnose leprosy so that the treatment is delayed so the results of disability prevention is not working. The support budget for the leprosy program in Simalungun District Health Office is also minimum, so training for increasing the capacity of medical officers is very limited.
PENGARUH SAFETY SIGN TERHADAP PERILAKU AMAN PEKERJA PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. JAKARANA TAMA MIE GAGA CAB. MEDAN KEC. MEDAN AMPLAS Irmayani, Irmayani; Parinduri, Anggi Isnani; Hayati, Kardina
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.605

Abstract

The progress of formal industry is accompanied by the use of technology used in the production process and has the risk of harm to aspects of occupational safety and health as well as the work environment. The promotion of occupational safety and health visually using the media safety sign is an effective way to improve workers' safe behavior. Quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach to the design of one group pretest posttest research. Using a total sampling technique with a population of 50 worker samples. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The statistical test in this study uses the Wilcoxon signed rank test to see differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test, the results of the study indicate that there is an effect of providing safety sign to the safety behavior of workers in the production section with the results of p (0.007) ≤ α (0.05) and can it was concluded that the posttest results experienced an increase of 5 respondents (5%) safety behaviour. The advice that can be given is that workers should further enhance safe behavior in work and pay attention to safety signs that exist in the work environment, especially in the production department and for companies to have OHS (occupational health safety), and provide OHS training and guidance on OHS to improve the abilities and skills of workers, especially in the section production to safety behavior.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN OBESITAS TERHADAP ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU FLAMBOYAN SILAU MALAHA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2020 rading, yenni
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.616

Abstract

In children under 5 years old, obesity is a concern of the World Health Organization (WHO) by establishing the problem of obesity as an indicator to overcome nutritional problems in children under 5 years through Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study aims to determine what factors influence the incidence of obesity in children aged 1-5 years in the Posyandu Flamboyan Silau Malaha. The study used analytic surveys with cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who have children aged 1-5 years as many as 85 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling method. Data analysis was performed with univariate, bivariate with chi square and multivariate analyzes with logistic regression tests at α = 0.05. The results showed that gender (0,000), education (0,001), mother's occupation (0,000), maternal knowledge about nutrition (0,000), mother's attitude about nutrition (0,000), parental income (0,000), number of family members (0,000), exclusive breastfeeding (0,000) affects the incidence of obesity in children aged 1-5 years. The conclusion of this study is the influence of child sex factors, mother's education, mother's occupation, mother's knowledge about nutrition, mother's attitude about nutrition, income of parents, number of family members and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of obesity in children aged 1-5 years. It is recommended for mothers of toddlers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of toddlers so that the health of children aged 1-5 years can be maintained to reduce the morbidity of toddlers
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PELAYANAN INSTALASI PEMELIHARAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KOTA PINANG KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN TAHUN 2020 yanti, asmima
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.677

Abstract

Employees in the Hospital Facilities Maintenance Installation who have obligations in planning, organizing, distributing and maintaining hospital facilities. Because realizing quality health services is not only related to the quality of services from the medical but also through the support of staff in the maintenance of medical, non-medical and building equipment. The type of research used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design which aims to analyze the factors that affect the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure for emergency services at the General Hospital of Kota Pinang District, South Labuhanbatu Regency in 2020. The sample in this study were all officers of the facility and infrastructure maintenance installation as well as officers in the IGD of the General Hospital in the District of Kota Pinang, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency, as many as 38 officers or what is called total sampling. This research was conducted to look at the Factors that Influence Installation of Facilities and Infrastructure Maintenance at IGD General Hospital, Pinang City, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency in 2020. This type of research. , Budget and education. And the most influential factor is Knowledge obtained by Siq value of 0,000 <p: 0.05 and Calibration obtained by Siq value of 0,000 <from p: 0.05.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR-FAKTOR DIMENSI STAFFING DENGAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT TNI-AU DR. ABDUL MALIK LANUD SOEWONDO MEDAN TAHUN 2020 Lubis, Afrillah Chairani
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.684

Abstract

Safety culture is key to supporting the improvement of occupational safety and health within the organization. One dimension that is considered important can affect the incidence of patient safety incidents in RSAU dr. Abdul Malik Medan is the dimension of staffing. The staffing dimension in question is the process of structuring staff in the unit to handle workload, working hours, work team, work stress, which is appropriate to provide good service for patients. This research is quantitative analytic with a sectional case research design with a sample count of 42 people. The data was analyzed with chi-square bivariate test with α 0.05 and Multivariate Test (Multiple Logistics Regression). The results of the chi-square bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between working hours and patient safety culture judging by the p (Sig) value of 0.012 < 0.05 and pr score of 2.3 (95% CI : 1,717 – 28,545). There is a significant relationship between workload and patient safety culture judging by the p (Sig) value of 0.033 < 0.05 and the PRvalue of 1.88 (95% CI : 1,348 – 21,639). There is a significant relationship between the work team and the patient safety culture judging by the p (Sig) value of 0.04< 0.05 and the PR value of 1.88 (95% CI : 2,193 – 38,933). There is a significant relationship between work stress and patient safety culture judging by the p (Sig) value of 0.019 < 0.05 and PR score 2 (95% CI : 1,522 – 23,427). As for the results of multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression) for all variables shows a relationship between working hours, workload, work team and work stress to patient safety culture. The results of the analysis found the Odds Ratio (OR) of work stress variables was 14,879 meaning the stress felt by health workers.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM REHABILITASI BERSUMBER DAYA MASYARAKAT DENGAN METODE WHO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KADER PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2020 Sinaga, Sudirman Pardingotan
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.685

Abstract

Prevalence disability in north sumatra provinve is 2.8 % - 20 % .The condition of environmental factor with disability and make people with a disability often ignored by the community. So that it difficult to people with a disability develop and access to health services . So They needs Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) programme. CBR in indonesia has been operating for more than 25 years. CBR was acknowledged as an effective approach to solving problems associated with disability. CBR programmes are founded on basic ideas or concepts that vary significantly between countries and organizations. In 2010 the WHO has developed CBR matrix. Rehabilitation is the essential element in the matrix. As a health strategy, rehabilitation can improve functioning, quality of life and participation in society. PRM doctors contribute to the design and management of CBR strategies and to act as trainer for persons (professionals and non-professionals) who deliver rehabilitation interventions. Method on this research is quasi experimental. Research has been done in Lestari Indah village, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. There are 12 subject in this study divided into 2 groups. Group 1 training program with the organization and training combine with provision the manual book of CBR. Group 2 only given manual book of CBR. In both groups the has undergone a review by 3 experts in the field of CBR. The questionare was conducted before and after Intervention. CBR programme was done on 15-17 june 2020. The results of this study is there is 12 subject to participate in this research, divided into 2 groups. In the analysis of both groups, there are statistically significatly increase the components of the knowledge and skill component in the program after conducting CBR programme on group 1 but on group 2 there aren’t significantly.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN MASA KERJA PADA PERAWAT TERHADAP PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD TUAN RONDAHAIM KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2020 Ginting, Helpina Br
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.686

Abstract

Health workers who interact with the most and longest contact with patients in providing care one of them is a nurse. Nurses can have risks when interacting with patients, one of which is contracting or transmitting an infection. Nosocomial infections caused by health workers, including nurses, one of which occurs because of non-compliance with the application of the principles of standard precautins. The study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and length of service of nurses to hand washing behavior in Tuan Rondahaim Regional Hospital, Simalungun Regency in 2020. The study used an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population is all nurses in the Inpatient Room of Tuan Rondahaim Hospital, Simalungun Regency. The sampling technique uses total sampling method. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate with chi square and multivariate analyzes with logistic regression tests at α = 0.05. The results of the study that there is a relationship of knowledge (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0,000) and the nurse's service period (p = 0,000) with hand washing behavior in RSUD Tuan Rondahaim Simalungun Regency in 2020. From the three Independent variables that are dominantly affecting washing behavior the hand is the attitude of the nurse. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and length of service of nurses to hand washing behavior in the Inpatient Room at RSUD Tuan Rondahaim, Simalungun Regency. It is recommended for nurses to continue to improve their knowledge of hand washing and always familiarize themselves with applying hand washing in the prevention of nosocomial infections. Should be taken into consideration in improving the knowledge and behavior of health workers must re-evaluate the effectiveness of hospital nosocomial infection prevention programs, especially regarding the compliance of health workers doing hand washing.