cover
Contact Name
Nanik Prasetyoningsih
Contact Email
nanikprasetyoningsih@umy.ac.id
Phone
+62274387656
Journal Mail Official
wafathoni@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Gdg.Pascasarjana Lt.2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Jln. Brawijaya Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul DIY. 55183
Location
Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan
ISSN : 27460967     EISSN : 2721656X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan (JPHK) mempublikasikan artikel artikel ilmiah yang mengkaji isu-isu penegakan hukum dan pencapaian keadilan.
Articles 57 Documents
Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Pemanfaatan Big Data oleh Pelaku Bisnis di Indonesia: Tinjauan Terhadap Regulasi dan Implementasi Praktik Bisnis Muhammad Rizal; Erika Vivin Setyoningsih
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v4i1.15189

Abstract

The state must protect consumer rights for consumers to get legal assurance in business. The rapid development of business transactions using electronic media has become a trend in various circles. Users are required to input data in the identity verification form when conducting business transactions online in various marketplaces. Due to this regulation, electronic or e-commerce service providers are required to safeguard personal user data. Various electronic or e-commerce service providers store data in Big Data, including the user's data. The problem in this research was how to protect consumers using Big Data by business actors in Indonesia. This type of research was normative juridical research which examined several related laws and regulations. The results showed that if someone's data was transferred without prior permission, the owner might submit a lawsuit to compensate the court. This was stated in Article 26, paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. However, the obstacle was the difficulty of proving in the civil court process in Indonesia, such as technical complexity and perpetrators of crimes often have better skills than victims or investigators. Consumers will legally dispute the alleged leakage of personal data as people with personal data. Therefore, the concept of the right to be forgotten or the right to delete privacy appears.
Identification of Predicate Crimes Related to Binary Options Affiliates Money Laundering Crime Maya Shafira; Dava Prawira Wibowo; Budi Rizki Husin; Rinaldy Amrullah; Fristia Berdian Tamza
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v4i2.18013

Abstract

Binary options are increasingly familiar to the public with online promotions on various social media by Indra Kenz. The link between binary options affiliation and money laundering crimes is that the money generated from promoting binary options is illegal because regulations stipulate that binary options are illegal investments. The research aims to identify predicate crimes related to binary options affiliates in action money laundering crimes. The research is normative juridical with a statute approach. The data used were primary, tertiary secondary. At the same time, data processing was obtained through data selection, classification, and systematization. The data processed was analyzed qualitatively, and conclusions were drawn using inductive methods. Based on the research and discussion results, binary options affiliation could be charged with the predicate crime of fraud as stipulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Article 45A Paragraph (1) Juncto. Article 28 Paragraph (1) Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE. Likewise, with gambling Article 303 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The results of playing binary options include criminal acts of money laundering due to gambling and fraud, so the origin of money or assets must be hidden first to look legal. The authors suggest that more detailed arrangements are needed to ensnare binary options affiliates. The arrangements can be learned from the modus operandi and approaches regarding affiliates and binary options.
Efektivitas Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 terhadap Mekanisme Checks and Balances dan Pemakzulan Presiden atau Wakil Presiden dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Fitri Ayuningtiyas; Aynul Khusnah; Adelia Wahyuningtyas
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v4i2.17556

Abstract

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia outlines the impeachment mechanism. This Constitution outlines that the procedure for impeaching the president and vice president must be mandated by the People's Representative Council (DPR) to the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). It is important to acknowledge that the current impeachment process upholds the principle of checks and balances of direct presidential elections. The impeachment decision of the current president and vice president cannot strengthen the rule of law when the Constitutional Court (MK) determines that the president or vice president has violated the Constitution. This research aimed to find out the impeachment mechanism outlined in the 1945 Constitution with the principle of the supremacy of constitutional law. This research included a qualitative method by focusing on the problematic effectiveness of the 1945 Constitution on the check and balance mechanism and the impeachment of the president and vice president from the constitutional law perspective. The check and balance mechanism aims to create a democratic government. Check and balance is a principle controlling and maintaining state institutions' balance. The results revealed that the 1945 Constitution's mechanism for impeaching the president or vice president was relatively ineffective because the rule of law and the constitutional judicial mechanism were still handled by the political mechanism. Consequently, the check and balance mechanism did not occur in this process. The characteristic of impeachment as a control causes impeachment cannot to be implemented following the rule of law, which was an indicator that the check and balance mechanism had been unbalanced by the Constitutional Court's decision, which was used to create a legal mechanism that was not explicit and binding on the MPR and the 1945 Constitution.
Human Rights Abused in Qatar: FIFA Puts World Cup More Than Lives? Mohammad Hanaan Alfarizi; Kirthie Rubini Morgan; Manuel Campos Lago
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v4i2.17949

Abstract

FIFA World Cup Largest Event, held in Qatar in 2022, is considered to have violated the human rights of many migrant workers, most of whom come from South Asia. As many as 6500 workers died because of the lack of security and supplies for workers. The Kafala Sponsorship System is also considered a source of problems. This research aims to determine who should be responsible for this case and what should be done. The research method used was normative juridical using various secondary sources such as books, journals and legislation. FIFA and Qatar are the ones who should be held responsible for this case because they pay little attention to the condition of migrant workers. In this case, FIFA and Qatar must immediately carry out investigative efforts and preventative measures.
Kriminalisasi dan Reformulasi Perbuatan Prostitusi dalam Hukum Pidana: Catatan Kritis atas Minimnya Pengaturan Perbuatan Prostitusi Di Indonesia Andika Dwi Amrianto; Maria Kunti Atika Putri; Ahmad Yusup; I Putu Aditya Darma Putra
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v4i2.18091

Abstract

The practice of prostitution, which grew rapidly and massively through electronic means of information dissemination, impacted various groups. The worst impact of the massive practice of prostitution was the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, which adversely affect the health of both individuals directly involved in prostitution and those whose partners engage in such activities. This study aims to find out the regulation of prostitution within the current Indonesian criminal law and to provide an overview for legislators in the formation of prostitution regulations in the future. Furthermore, it needs to elucidate the reasons behind the necessity of regulating prostitution in Indonesia. The research method employed was legal research of a normative type. This research using secondary data obtained through library research and studies of laws and regulations. The analytical method used in this study was a prescriptive analytical technique. The results of this study revealed that currently there were no regulations governing the practice of prostitution in Indonesia rigidly and clearly. Therefore, it is necessary to criminalize and reformulate the offense of prostitution in Indonesian Criminal Law to avoid the effects arising from the act of prostitution that cause potential victims due to the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
Legal Protection of Mental Hospital Patients Who Experienced Acts of Violence Committed by Medical Personnel (A Study at Dr. Arif Zainudin Regional Mental Hospital Surakarta, Indonesia) Arief Budiono; Septyan Wijayanti Kusuma Wardani; Abdullah al Mamun; Yogi Prasetyo
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v4i2.18106

Abstract

Every citizen, including mental hospital patients, has the right to legal protection, as they are vulnerable to experiencing acts of violence by medical personnel. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for people with mental health conditions who once experienced acts of violence committed by medical personnel. This study used sociological research methods with a descriptive qualitative research approach. This study used primary and secondary sources of data. The authors collected data through observation and interviews. The data in this research were analyzed and then described as narrative texts. The results showed that people with mental health conditions could obtain legal protection from acts of violence committed by medical personnel if they truly experienced bad treatment. It ensures that people with mental health conditions obtain their rights as citizens to be equally treated before the law. In undergoing their tasks, medical personnel must follow the SOP (Standard Operating Procedures), which includes prioritizing patient safety and comfort to keep patients from rebelling when their illnesses recur.
Usia Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak dalam Perspektif Neurolaw M. Hendri Agustiawan; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Umi Rozah
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v4i2.18206

Abstract

Due to recent discoveries and technological advancements in neuroscience, we can gain a deeper understanding of the human brain that significantly impact juvenile criminal law, particularly concerning children's behavior and ability to regulate impulsive behavior. This study aims to analyze the current age of criminal responsibility in the Indonesian legal system using a neurolaw perspective that considers cognitive neuroscience and legal theory. The research utilizes normative legal research methodology with a statute approach and a neuroscience approach. The data obtained from literature research is then analyzed conceptually. The study results indicate that the age of criminal responsibility for children in Indonesia is 12 years; however, it has not yet reached 18 years. According to the neurolaw perspective, brain development within this age range is not fully matured and continues to undergo behavioral changes. This research implies the urgency of revising regulations regarding the age of criminal responsibility for children in Indonesia, considering the discoveries in neuroscience. Using a neurolaw perspective can encourage changes in legal policies that pay more attention to neurological factors in assessing juvenile criminal responsibility. As far as the law governs human behavior, the brain plays a crucial role in controlling that behavior. Therefore, a better understanding of the brain will lead to better and fairer laws.