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Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
ISSN : 27146464     EISSN : 2721558X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30867
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Gizi dan Kesehatan) merupakan jurnal keilmuan bidang kesehatan yang terdapat di Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Aceh, yang mempublikasikan artikel terkait gizi dan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan berhubungan dengan individu, populasi, kelompok dan masyarakat serta yang rentan terhadap malnutrisi dan masalah kesehatan. Ruang lingkup kajian jurnal terkait masalah gizi, teknologi pangan, gizi dan kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan lingkungan, hygiene dan sanitasi, kesehatan mulut, pengobatan individu / keluarga dan masyarakat, serta keamanan obat-obatan medis. Jurnal ini juga berupaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang keterkaitan antara nutrisi, olahraga, aktivitas fisik, dan gaya hidup untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana hasil dan kebijakan perawatan kesehatan dapat ditingkatkan dengan penerapan pendekatan yang lebih berorientasi pada nutrisi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember" : 19 Documents clear
Kadar kreatinin serum pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada kelompok usia 40 tahun keatas Asri Jumadewi; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Farah Fajarna; Wiwik Emmi Krisnawati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1060

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) is the most common type of diabetes and affects more than 90% of people with diabetes. Increasing age causes changes in carbohydrate metabolism and insulin release, which is influenced by blood sugar and inhibits the release of sugar into cells because it is influenced by insulin. The risk of diabetes mellitus increases with age, especially at 40 years and above. It happens because of the increase in sugar intolerance in people aged 40 and above.Objectives: This study aims to determine the description of serum creatinine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the age of 40 years and above.Methods: The research design is cross-sectional with inclusion criteria, namely DMT2 patients aged 40 years and above, and conducting examinations at the Prodia clinical laboratory, Banda Aceh branch, from January to May 2022. Samples were taken by accidental sampling, totaling 59 people. Data were collected by interview and laboratory examination to measure creatinine levels using the automatic analyzer method. The reference value for serum creatinine examination in men is 0,7-1,3 mg/dl and in women 0,6-1,1 mg/dl. Data analysis was done descriptively.Results: DMT2 patients aged 40 years and above were predominantly male (55,9%), and the frequency based on age range was mainly between 56-65 years (37,3%). As many as 16,9% of DMT2 patients aged 40 years and over had increased serum creatinine levels, although there were also 83,1% normal creatinine levels.Conclusion: DMT2 patients aged 40 years and above are dominant in men compared to women; the increase in creatinine levels do not show such a high value.
Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan budaya dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi di Kecamatan Baitussalam Aceh Besar Anwar Arbi; Tiara Novyria; Intan Liana
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1048

Abstract

Background: Low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding can impact the quality of life of the nation's next generation and the national economy. The national coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2018 only reached 68,74%, Aceh reached 48%, Aceh Besar reached 61%, and Baitussalam District only 14%. Breastfeeding coverage was highest in Labuy village at 10% and lowest in Kajhu Ikrak village at 6%.Objectives: To determine the relationship between family support and culture with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in five villages of Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar.Methods: This descriptive-analytic study used a cross-sectional design. The population was all mothers who had babies aged > 6-12 months in five villages of Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar. Sampling in this study was total sampling. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Data processing through data examination, classification, verification, analysis, and conclusion. Data analysis using Chi-Square test with 95% CI.Results: The results showed that only 16,1% of mothers provided exclusive breastfeeding, cultural support was 39,3%, and family support was 53,6%.   Furthermore, statistical results have proven a relationship between culture (p= 0,021) and family support (p= 0,001) with exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar.Conclusion: Family support and cultural factors significantly correlate with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar.
Identifikasi bakteri patogen pada jajanan telur gulung yang dijual di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Erlinawati Erlinawati; Safridha Kemala Putri
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1061

Abstract

Background: Pathogenic bacteria can be a significant cause of food poisoning. Bacterial growth in food can also cause undesirable physical or chemical changes, making the food unfit for consumption. Egg roll is a snack easily found in Banda Aceh City, which children and adults generally consume. Snacks that contain high bacteria are very dangerous for health.Objectives: This study aims to determine the types of pathogenic bacteria in egg rolls sold in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh.Methods: This experimental study was conducted in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, 2020. Five samples were taken for bacterial examination at the Microbiology Laboratory, Medical Technology Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Bacterial identification on egg rolls was observed for four days. Data analysis was only done descriptively.Results: The study identifying pathogenic bacteria on egg rolls showed that the egg roll samples were contaminated with several harmful bacteria. The bacterial colonies varied from the lowest distribution of 453,333 to the highest of 1,150,000. The bacteria were Citrobacter freundii, Proteus mirabilis, and pathogenic bacteria Salmonella sp.Conclusion: Egg rolls sold on the roadside have been contaminated with bacteria. The bacteria identified were Citrobacter freundii, Proteus mirabilis, and pathogenic bacteria Salmonella sp. Suggestions and efforts are needed from the authorities to conduct health promotion and training for egg roll sellers to maintain hygiene and sanitation of both tools and places of sale.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan konsumsi pangan indeks glikemik tinggi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe-II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Kabupaten Pidie Mulmuliana Mulmuliana; Rachmawati Rachmawati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.817

Abstract

Background: Type II diabetes mellitus is a disorder of glucose metabolism disease in which the body fails to control the glucose that enters from food, so blood sugar levels become high. One of the factors causing type II diabetes mellitus is the habit of consuming foods with a high glycemic index.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and high glycemic index food consumption with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: The design in this study is cross-sectional. Using Non-Probability Sampling, as many as 50 samples with sample criteria aged 30-65 years. The research variables were knowledge and consumption of high glycemic index food and the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus. The study was conducted at Mutiara Health Center, Pidie Regency, from January to February 2021. Data analysis used the chi-square test.  Results: The results showed that most of the samples suffering from diabetes mellitus had good knowledge (62,0%). Consuming high glycemic index food frequently (40.0%). The incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (is 56,0%). There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the sample with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p= 0,023; OR= 5,192). There is a significant relationship between high glycemic index food consumption and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p= 0,003). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and consumption of high glycemic index food (p= 0,031). Conclusion: Knowledge about nutrition and food consumption containing glycemic index is associated with the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus. It is necessary to improve education and provide nutrition education to the public regarding the consumption of high glycemic index foods. 
Literature Review: Efektivitas hypnosis terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil Evi Zahara
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1050

Abstract

Background: In general, third-trimester pregnant women experience increased anxiety. Anxiety in pregnant women can have an impact the labor process to be more difficult. Various non-pharmacological therapies can overcome anxiety in pregnant women, including hypnosis therapy. Hypnosis therapy with various methods is given to pregnant women to reduce anxiety. Hypnosis is the art of communication by lowering brain waves to explore the subconscious.Objectives: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of hypnosis in reducing anxiety in pregnant women.Methods: This literature review study uses the original research article search method from the 2015-2022 timeframe using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Proquest databases. Twenty-eight articles were obtained and then identified and screened so that ten articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria.Results: The average results of the articles reviewed showed a difference in anxiety levels compared between before and after hypnosis in pregnant women.Conclusion: Hypnosis is effectively used in pregnant women to reduce anxiety levels.
Hubungan intensitas kebisingan dan pencahayaan sinar las dengan gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja bengkel las di Kota Banda Aceh Syahrizal Syahrizal; Junaidi Junaidi; Nasrullah Nasrullah
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1063

Abstract

Background: Noise is unwanted sound or noise because it disturbs or arises against the will of the person concerned. The recommended noise threshold value is 85 dB at 8 hours of working time. Humans need lighting to recognize objects that affect vision: the eyes, nerves, and the visual nerve center of the brain. When noise is above the threshold value of lighting (300 Lux), this can lead to health problems or potential occupational hazards.Objectives: The study aims to determine the relationship between noise intensity and welding light illumination and health problems in Banda Aceh City welding workshop workers.Methods: Observational research with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Banda Aceh City in 2021. The sample was 30 welding workshop workers in 6 different places. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire, observation through a checklist, and interview. Data processing was done in stages: editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data—statistical analysis using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level.Results: The study's results on the noise variable due to work obtained a p-value= 0,330, so there is no relationship between noise and health problems in welding workshop workers (p> 0,05). While the lighting variable caused by welding obtained a p-value= 1,000, this also does not show a relationship between lighting (welding light) with health problems of welding workshop workers (p> 0,05) in Banda Aceh City.Conclusion: Noise intensity and lighting (welding light) have no association with health problems among welding workshop workers in Banda Aceh city. However, workers must follow SOPs and pay attention to PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) to prevent health problems and avoid work accidents. 
Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan pola kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah di Kabupaten Aceh Timur Devi Utari; Agus Hendra Al Rahmad
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.247

Abstract

Background: Pathological conditions from pregnancy to childbirth in a woman are essential to pay attention to watch out. One of them is anticipating chronic energy deficiency disorders in women. Adherence to the consumption of blood supplement tablets is still constrained due to mothers' low knowledge and attitudes.Objectives: The study aimed to measure the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with adherence to taking blood supplement tablets in the East Aceh District.Methods: The research design was cross-sectional, involving a sample of 41 pregnant women, and was conducted in 2019 in East Aceh. Data collection on knowledge, attitude, and compliance were through direct interview techniques with questionnaire instruments. Data processing starts from editing, coding, entry cleaning, data entry, to tabulation. Data analysis using Chi-square statistical test at 95% CI.Results: Most pregnant women had good knowledge (58,5%) and attitudes (68,3%) about nutrition, anemia, and consumption of blood supplement tablets. Iron tablet consumption compliance was 70,7%. There was an association between knowledge (p= 0,035; OR= 4,4) and attitude (p= 0,018; OR= 5,4) with adherence to taking blood supplement tablets among pregnant women in East Aceh District.Conclusion: Good knowledge and attitude are related to the level of compliance of pregnant women in taking blood supplement tablets.
Identifikasi jumlah angka kuman pada dispenser metode TPC (Total Plate Count) Zuriani Rizki; Fitriana Fitriana; Asri Jumadewi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1052

Abstract

Background: Food contamination can be caused by various factors, including food handler knowledge, body hygiene, food sanitation, and the cleanliness of cutlery. A microbiological examination that can be done is a swab of cooking utensils and cutlery, including a germ count examination. The dispenser is one of the tableware widely used by the community to provide drinks. The use of dispensers in gallon bottled drinking water consumers makes serving drinking water practical, but dispenser cleanliness is generally less considered by consumers.Objectives: The study aims to determine the number of germs in standard-temperature water faucets and hot-temperature water faucet dispensers using the TPC (Total Plate Count) method.Methods: This type of research is explanatory through a descriptive-analytic approach. The research was conducted at the Medical Technology Laboratory in 2022. Samples were taken from five water depot managers in Banda Aceh City. The media and reagents used were Physiological NaCl (0,85%), Aquadest, and Nutrient Agar (NA) media. Statistical analysis using Independent T-test at 95% CI.Results: The normal-temperature water faucet showed the highest number of germs, 193 colonies/cm2, and the lowest number of germs was shown by the hot-temperature water faucet (23 colonies/cm2). There was a difference in the number of germs between standard water taps and hot water taps (p= 0,025) in several dispensers in Banda Aceh City.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the number of germs from dispenser swabs between standard-temperature water faucets and hot water faucets.
Kombinasi ekstrak jeruk nipis dan madu dalam meningkatkan daya hambat Staphylococcus aureus Fitriana Fitriana; Safridha Kemala Putri; Darmawati Darmawati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.1065

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the bacteria that contribute to the occurrence of infectious diseases, such as mastitis, dermatitis, respiratory tract infections, and toxic shock syndrome. Therapy that can be given to patients with Staphylococcus aureus infection is antibiotics, but inappropriate antibiotics can cause resistance. Using herbal ingredients is an effort to deal with resistance due to the incompatibility of antibiotic administration. The essential herbal ingredients for therapy, namely lime extract (Citrus aurantifolia) and honey, have antibacterial substances such as flavonoids and essential oils.Objectives: The study aims to measure the combination of lime extract and honey in increasing the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Methods: Experimental research using a combination of lime and honey extracts, single preparation of lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia), and single preparation of honey with concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%, as well as gentamycin antibiotics as positive control and NaCl 0,85% as a negative control. The research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Aceh Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, in May 2021. The experimental method used in this study is the diffusion method. Data were obtained by observing the study's results of increasing the inhibition of the combination of lime juice and honey against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Data analysis by measuring the average diameter of the antimicrobial inhibition zone against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Results: The combination of lime extract and honey can form a more significant inhibition against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus compared to a single preparation of lime juice at concentrations of 100% and 75%. While at concentrations of 50% and 25%, no more significant inhibition was formed than in the single preparation.Conclusion: The combination of lime extract and honey can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
Perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada ibu rumah tangga di Kota Subulussalam Yesika Amananda; Farrah Fahdhienie; Agustina Agustina
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i1.939

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a new type of contagious disease that was first discovered in Wuhan, China, on December 31st, 2019. The government has set various prevention efforts such as carrying out 5M prevention behaviors (wearing masks, washing hands, keeping a distance, staying away from crowds, and reducing mobility). Housewives are essential in preventing Covid-19 and protecting families from this disease.Objectives: This study aims to determine factors related to Covid-19 prevention behavior in housewives in Sukamakmur Village, Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City.Methods: The design used in the study is cross-sectional, through interviews using a questionnaire with a sample of 80 respondents, which was carried out on March 9-18, 2022. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that respondents with less preventive behavior were 65%, basic education level was 47,5%, poor knowledge was 45%, the negative attitude was 52,5%, and negative stigma was 56,3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between education level (p= 0,001), knowledge (p= 0,001), attitude (p= 0,001), and stigma (p= 0,001) with 5M behavior in preventing Covid-19.Conclusion: The level of education, knowledge, attitudes, and stigma of housewives is related to 5M behavior in preventing Covid-19 in Sukamakmur Village.

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