cover
Contact Name
Khairul Anam
Contact Email
khairul.anam27@ub.ac.id
Phone
+62341 - 552491
Journal Mail Official
mechta@ub.ac.id
Editorial Address
Redaksi International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications (MECHTA), Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono 167 Malang, Jawa Timur Indonesia 65145
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications (MECHTA)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27223213     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mechta
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications (MECHTA) is published by Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. MECHTA is an open-access peer-reviewed journal that mediates the dissemination of academicians, researchers, and practitioners in mechanical engineering. MECHTA accepts submissions from all over the world, especially from Indonesia. MECHTA aims to provide a forum for international academicians, researchers, and practitioners on mechanical engineering to publish the original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage. The scope of MECHTA is specific topics issues in mechanical engineering such as design, energy conversion, manufacture, and metallurgy. All articles submitted to this journal can be written in the English Language.
Articles 71 Documents
Application of Fiber Made from Bark of Salak (Salacca Zalacca) Tree as Reinforcement in Polymer Matrix Composites Andromeda Dwi Laksono; Gusti Umindya Tajalla; Oliever Andrea Parusha
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.02.9

Abstract

Although Indonesia is abundant supply of salak (Salacca zalacca) fruit, bark of salak is not yet advanced utilized. This work therefore chracterized its fiber and process it into polymer matrix composites. The study was conducted using varied chemical treatments. Delignification using NaOH solution with concentration of 1%, 5%, 10% with 3 hours immersion time. Bleaching treatment was using H2O2 media with varied immersion time at 30, 60 and 90 minutes. Tensile tests, impact tests, microscopic image test using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and chemical composition test using fourier-transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy were carried out in this work. This work showed that optimal delignification treatment can be found when 5% NaOH concentration was used. The corresponding ultimate tensile strength and impact strength were 25.47 MPa and 11.95 kJ/m2, respectively. The optimal bleaching treatment was 90 minutes immersion. The results of SEM image analysis showed that the salak midrib fiber composite without treatment has a lousy interface. Meanwhile, fiber with delignification treatment only has reasonable good interface and fiber with delignation treatment followed by bleaching treatment has excellent interface. FTIR test results showed that the salak midrib fiber composite without treatment had a cellulose component although hemicellulose and lignin levels still dominated. The delignification treatment had succesfully broken the lignin-specific C = O bond but still could not eliminated hemicellulose and lignin bond. In comparison, bleaching treatment reduced intensity of OH intensity, CH and CO which are typical hemicellulose and lignin functional groups. Based on the results of the study, salak midrib fiber with delignification chemical treatment using 5% NaOH for 3 hours followed by bleaching treatment using 2% H2O2 for 90 minutes was the best treatment.
Experimental Study of Updraft Gasification of Rice Husk and Coal to Produce Syngas Fiqrei Akbar Nugroho; Akhmad Syarief; Allexyus Mikhael; Geovani Glen Supit
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.02.4

Abstract

Limited resource of fossil fuel inspires many research activities to search for alternative energy. This work offers alternative solution to address this problem through charcoal gasification. The goal of this research is to find the amount of syngas produced in the gasification is process. The alternative fuel was produced from the mixing rice husk and low quality coal due to their abundant resource in South Kalimantan. The mixture was then gasified at 500 °C. The highest syngas volume at 29.56 L was in the sample of SP 200 gr and BB 0 then followed at 25.7 L for ratio SP 180 gr : BB 20 gr. The lowest produced syngas 19.45 was produced from the sample with ratio SP 100 gr : BB 100 gr. This gasification process also resulted in side product, i.e. tar component which varies from 22.5 mL to 58.75 mL.
The Contribution of Absorptive Capacities to New Innovative Product Development Performance: A Conceptual Framework Gogor Arif Handiwibowo; Reny Nadlifatin; Gita Widi Bhawika; Lissa Rosdiana Noer
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.01.11

Abstract

The wave of Covid-19 has forced the industry to transform so that the products produced can remain competitive in the market. Old products in the period before Covid-19 certainly no longer have the same competitive performance as today, so the industry is required to be able to develop new product innovations that can excel in the market. To be able to produce innovative new products, the industry requires sufficient knowledge. The ability of industries to be able to acquire and implement knowledge is called absorptive capacity. In various previous studies, absorptive capacity has four aspects including acquisition capacity, assimilation capacity, transformation capacity and exploitation capacity. In this article the conceptual framework for the relationship between aspects of absorptive capacity and the performance of new products is presented. We hypothesize that there are interesting correlations between aspects of absorptive capacity and new product development performance.
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (Hira) Analysis of Nanotechnology Laboratory in Universities in Indonesia Djoko Kustono; Poppy Puspitasari; Muhammad Al Irsyad; Aisya Nursabrina; Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.01.6

Abstract

The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.
Analysis on Nylon 6/6 Camshaft Gear Temperature Simulation In A 1.1 Kva Elepaq Generator Using Inventor and ANSYS Olalekan Abdulrahim Sanni; Sunday Ayoola Oke
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.02.10

Abstract

Camshaft gear temperature simulations are presently crucial as they offer a distinctive visual account of the temperature profile within the generator, they permit superior manufacturing assessment and the design of heat-resistant camshaft gear with high performance and low cost. However, available information to designers is inadequate as they omit the approximate global maximum temperature, particularly for the nylon 6/6 camshaft gear in a 1.1 kVA elepaq generator. In this article, the idea is to simulate and account for the global minimum and maximum temperature using the Inventor and ANSYS software. The stress-induced on the generator was considered. The results of the simulation revealed an approximate global maximum temperature of the nylon 6/6 camshaft gear as 37°C max with 22°C min. Furthermore, the global minimum at 35°C max with 21°C min was considered. Besides, the structural steel global maximum of 38°C max, 25°C min and global minimum 35°C max, 24°C min. The stress values did not exceed 0.1419 MPa on ANSYS but the ANSYS revealed that the camshaft gear strain was within safe limits. The simulation approach predicts the minimum and maximum temperature of the nylon 6/6 camshaft gear and the stress and strain values. The utility of this attempt is to help designers to implement effective decisions on material choice and design parameters for optimisation, performance and low-cost design.
Synthesis Polymer Matrix Composite Epoxy-FeNdB-Mn for Radar Absorbing Material Application Gibran Juniansyah; Sri Mulyati Lathifah; Djoko Hadi Prajitno
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.01.1

Abstract

In recent years, applications using electromagnetic wave technology have grown rapidly. One of them is in the military field, the wave-absorbing material used to avoid detection such as aircraft, ships, or tanks requires a super thin absorbent material which has extraordinary absorption. One of the criteria for a wave absorbing material is a soft magnet and has a high Reflection Loss (RL). This research aims to see the effect of the addition of FeNdB and Mn on the synthesis of Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC) as a wave-absorbing material.The FeNdB milling process and Mechanical Alloying (MA) with Mn were carried out using a Planetary Ball Mill (PBM) at a speed of 1000 rpm for 60 minutes. synthesis of PMC by varying the composition of epoxy resin with magnetic powder 95: 5; 90:10; 85: 5. Based on the characterization results, the optimum RL was obtained at a composition of 85: 5 with a value of -22.40 dB at a frequency of 10.40 GHz and the magnetic properties after the addition of Mn were obtained HcJ 0.116 kOe and Br 0.41 kG. PMC hardness increased with the increase of powder in the sample with the highest value of 29.2 HD Shore D and the adhesion decreased with the addition of powder in the sample with the lowest value of 1 MPa.
Key Performance Indicators Analysis for Quay Container Crane Performance Assessment (Case Study at Jakarta International Container Terminal) Mufti Imam Pekih; Adelina Sembiring; Sugeng Santoso
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.02.5

Abstract

PT Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) is the largest container port in Indonesia. Currently, JICT capacity is 2.5 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) per year, it continues to strive to improve international services and is supported by adequate container loading and unloading equipment. The requirement to establish common standards in different types of container port equipment and identify performance indicators to assess the performance of container handling equipment has increased. Although the Quay Container Crane (QCC) operating system may be different at each container terminal, there are similarities in its main movements, namely: Main Hoist, Trolley, Gantry, and Boom. By knowing the clock metric for each movement, it is possible to determine the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) that has been adopted and assess the performance of the Quay Container Crane (QCC). The results of the study identified that the value of MMBF (Mean Move Between Failures) decreased due to the accumulation of long-lasting heavy load operations, while the number of maintenance activities for machine parts and working hours continued to increase. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) as a management tool can guide QCC inspections and the results can provide useful insights for improving the performance of equipment and container loading and unloading operations in the future.
Identification of Occupational Accident Risks in Nanomaterial Laboratories in Higher Education Based on Human Factors Djoko Kustono; Poppy Puspitasari; Muhammad Al Irsyad; Aisya Nursabrina; Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.01.12

Abstract

The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.
Analysis and Design of Distribution Systems Information Flow in the Sugar Supply Chain in Indonesia Ratna Ekawati; Yandra Arkeman; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Titi Candra Sunarti
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.01.7

Abstract

Today's modern supply chain represents a complex and real-time, organization, resource, activity, information, and data source that is involved in the distribution of products and services ranging from upstream to downstream of the supply chain. In the past 4.0 supply chain technology was not just a linear business function, but as the center of the main process of ecosystems that are in a blind spot chained by value. With information as a foundation in the decision-making process so that information can create integrated and efficiently coordinated supply chains. So that it can show continuity from planning to production, inventory, quality, and price control in each chain. An inefficient distribution that results in mistrust among stakeholders, because it has an impact on the decline and loss of value chain in quality and quantity. Integrity problems from the data collected were found in this study. These findings include the identification of various stakeholders, including farmers, importers to customers, and regulators, as well as their needs, which will be described through the use case, and BPMN. The results obtained are that the main actors (stakeholders) of the system are divided into farmers, importers, processing factories, headquarters, hauling services, and markets (customers) in the distribution of product information flow systems. Suggests tracking and tracing based on real-time data flow of product information coming from each actor in the sugar supply chain that is equipped with an accurate data distribution information support system.
Design Business and Website on the Establishment of Tour Guide and Tour & Travel Platform Yenny Yenny; Endang Chumaidiyah; Wawan Tripiawan
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.01.2

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with 16,056 islands, well known for its natural wonders and cultural heritages. Indonesia’s Travel and Tourism Competitive Index is 4.3. There is a good opportunity in establishing a business involving tour guide and tour package providers. In this paper, feasibility analysis is done based on market, technical, and financial aspect. The market aspect result shows total demand projection, which is 9,881 and 269 for tour guide booking transaction and tour package provider membership respectively during the first year of establishment. The technical aspect result shows the business process design, website design, and the operational need of the business. The total time needed for overall business process is 689.83 hours in the first year. And to operate the business the numbers of employees needed are one each for managing director, marketing, website admin, tour package provider manager, and tour guide manager. Two employees are also needed for each financial department and call centre position. The financial aspect result shows that the NPV of this business is IDR 162,798,046. The payback period is 4.339 years, and the IRR is 24.47%. The salary increase, demand decrease, and price decrease sensitivity are 6.96%, 2.86%, and 0.94% respectively.