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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

jsep
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 08538395 EISSN : 25985922 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JSEP) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian melalui Publication Management Center Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Fubruari, Juni dan Oktober dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasi artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review dalam bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian. Bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian yang akan dipublikasi meliputi bidang agribisnis, sosiologi pertanian/pedesaam, ekonomi pertanian, penyuluhan pertanian, Pangan dan gizi, perencanaan pembangunan pertanian, kelembagaan pertanian dan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.

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Articles 139 Documents

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PERAN MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENGUBAH PERILAKU PETANI JAGUNG Mohamad Ikbalbahua
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The purpose of this study are: (1) identify the influence of competence that can improve the performance of agricultural extension in the development of maize farming, (2) examine the influence of competence and performance of agricultural extension on the behavior of corn farmers, and (3) analysis the impact of extension performance agriculture corn farmers on changing behaviors. Research conducted in Gorontalo Province in Maret until Juni 2018. The study was "ex post facto," The smallest unit of observation is the agricultural extension numbering 118 persons. Data collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using LISREL 8.30 SEM program. Results showed the influence of competence on the performance of agricultural extension is influenced by the dimensions of Capacity building and needs affiliated. Variable motivation of extension agents indirect influence on corn farmers' behavior changes, while the performance of agricultural extension through the dimensions of quality of appreciation of cultural diversity and quality of management information direct impact on farmer behavior with the influence coefficient of 0.83 unit. Impact of agricultural extension agent performance impact on changing behaviors through a dimension of competence corn farmers and farmers with farmer participation coefficient of determination (R2) equal to 69 percent.

PETANI DITENGAH TAMBANG :Studi Fenomenologi EfekImplementasi Kebijakan Terhadap Kehidupan Petani di Morowali Eymal B. Demmallino; Tamzil Ibrahim; Abdurrahman Karim
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The life of a farmer is very different due to the implementation of the mining policy. The purposes of this research were to know the actual condition of the community life of farmers in the ring area of the mine in District of Bahodopi and to analyze the impact of nickel mining and recommending policy management systems of natural resources that benefit the community of farmers. This approach used a descriptive qualitative approach by observation method with participation, in depth interviews, and documentation. For the data analysis stage of this research, namely data collection by specifying the informant throughpurposive sampling and continued with the reduction of the data by the method of presentation of data, and then snowball and the withdrawal of the conclusion. The results showed nickel mining has positive and negative impacts such as providing employment opportunities and business opportunities; food stalls, souvenir supplies business and housing, the conflict between farmers and companies that are triggered by a mudflow that cascaded into the farmland residents resulting in agricultural output that shrank, the majority of agricultural land is converted into mining areas so that the resulting loss of land as a sourceof intergenerational life, mining does not guarantee social welfare economic community of farmers. For farmers the presence of mine was certain will make an impact long term disaster. The Government should evaluate or review the return policy that has been applied as well as the effects of the current mining management, especially in matters related to agriculture or farmer's life.Keywords: farmers; policy; the response; meaning.

STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI DILEMA KEBUTUHAN TENAGA PENYADAP DI KEBUN NGOBO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Christian Vieri; Hendrik Johannes Nadapdap
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengidentifikasi dilema (antara harapan dan kenyataan) apa saja yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan dalam memilih kebutuhan tenaga kerja di Kebun Ngobo; (2) Mengetahui strategi perusahaan dalam menghadapi dilema kebutuhan tenaga kerja di Kebun Ngobo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan dan key informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Dilema kebutuhan tenaga penyadap mengenai : Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM), meliputi pengadaan tenaga penyadap, kompensasi tenaga kerja penyadap, strategi menjaga loyalitas tenaga penyadap, rencana penanganan karyawan penyadap. Sedangkan peramalan Sumber Daya Manusia, meliputi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ramalan karyawan penyadap, rencana pengadaan karyawan penyadap, hambatan perencanaan kebutuhan karyawan penyadap; (2) Strategi Kebun Ngobo dalam menghadapi dilema meliputi: strategi pengadaan tenaga penyadap, strategi menjaga loyalitas tenaga penyadap, dan strategi dalam menghadapi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ramalan karyawan penyadap.

ALOKASI WAKTU DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI IBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKEBUNAN CENGKEH Alfira Yanamisra; Letty Fudjaja; Yopie Lumoindong
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

ALOKASI WAKTU DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASIIBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKEBUNAN CENGKEHdi Desa Garuntungan, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Time Allocation and Level of Participation of Housewifes in the Clove Plantationat Garuntungan Village, Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi ProvinceAlfira Yanamisra*, Letty Fudjaja, Yopie LumoindongProgram Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi PertanianFakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasauddin, Makassar*Kontak penulis: alfirayanamisra2@gmail.comAbstractOne of commodities which have the role of agribusiness is clove commodity. It develops well in eastern Indonesia. The clove commodity developed by the farmers themselves together with their families which means it involves housewives in managing and regulating activities in the clove plantation business. This research aims to: 1) To determine the amount of time allocated for housewives in the clove plantation business; 2) To determine the level of participation of housewives in the clove plantation business; 3) To find out the factors that influence the level of participation of housewives in the clove plantation business and 4) To find out how much the income contribution of housewives of clove farmers to family income. This research was carried out in Garuntungan Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba District by using descriptive quantitative research methods. The study population was 402 households and selected 40 housewives who were determined using the Slovin formula. The results of the study concluded that: 1) The time allocation of housewives in the clove plantation business for productive activities in harvesting and post-harvest activities obtained results as much as ≥ 12 hours / day and outside harvesting activities ≥4 hours / day showed that housewives allocated time which is quite a lot for clove plantation business; 2) The level of participation of housewives in a high clove plantation business with 21 respondents with a percentage of 52.5%; 3) There are no relationship between participation factors and the level of participation of housewives seen from the four factors assessed: age, number of family dependents, level of education and length of effort, and 4) Contribution of housewives' income to the research location obtained a fairly low result of 12.56%. Keywords: time allocation, level of participation, housewife, clove plantation AbstrakSalah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki peran agribisnis adalah cengkeh. Cengkeh dikeloka sendiri petani bersama keluarganya sehingga melibatkan ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui besarnya alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 2) mengetahui tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 3) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; dan 2) mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan ibu rumah tangga petani cengkeh terhadap total pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Garuntungan, Kecamatan Kindang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 402 rumah tangga dengan sampel 40 ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh untuk kegiatan produktif pada kegiatan panen dan pasca panen didapatkan hasil sebanyak ≥ 12 jam/hari dan di luar kegiatan panen ≥4 jam/hari menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga mengalokasikan waktu yang cukup banyak untuk usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 2) Tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh dengan kategori tinggi mencapai 52,5% dari populasi; 3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor partisipasi dengan tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dilihat dari umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, tingkat pendidikan dan lama berusahatani; dan 4) Kontribusi pendapatan ibu rumah tangga terhadap total pendapatan keluarga adalah 12,56%.Kata Kunci: alokasi waktu, tingkat partisipasi, ibu rumah tangga, usaha perkebunan cengkeh.

THE EFFECTS OF SOCIAL FACTORS ON THE ADOPTION OF RICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN ZONE C OF BENUE STATE, NIGERIA S A Ejembi; Orkpe F; Bello G.O
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstrakPenduduk Nigeria seperti pada bagian lain dunia terus melambung sehingga memerlukan peningkatan produktivitas pertanian dan ketahanan pangan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, perlu dilakukan peningkatan produksi melalui teknologi yang tepat. Di sebagian besar wilayah Nigeria, adopsi teknologi pertanian masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh karakteristik sosial petani terhadap keputusannya mengadopsi teknologi produksi padi. Penelitian dilakukan di Zona C dari Negara Bagian Benue yang dipilih secara purposif karena di daerah ini tersedia areal pertanian yang sesuai untuk pertanaman padi. Seratus responden dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Statistik deskriptif (persentase dan frekuensi) dan statistik inferensial (Model Regresi Biner Logit) digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas reponden (55%) adalah laki-laki, 48% memiliki pengalaman bertani antara 6-20 tahun, 49% memiliki kualifikasi pendidikan tersier, 62% bukan berasal dari kelompok tani, 51% tidak memiliki kontak dengan penyuluh dan 56 % responden memperkirakan pendapatan tahunan mereka rata-rata ₦ 120, 000.00. Pada umumnya responden memperoleh informasi pertanian utama melalui radio, 93% mengungkapkan bahwa teknologi benih merupakan teknologi utama yang tersedia bagi petani. Hasil regresi logit menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (W = 9.600), dan luas lahan (W = 2.051) secara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan adopsi petani. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disimpulkan bahwa tingkat adopsi yang rendah karena tidak adanya teknologi baru selain benih yang lebih baik, dan juga tidak adanya penyuluhan. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan agar organisasi petani diperkuat agar mereka dapat mengatur layanan penyuluhan mereka sendiri. Kata Kunci: adopsi teknologi; faktor sosial; teknologi baru; penyuluhan pertanian

ANALISIS ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI PADI PESERTA PROGRAM PENCETAKAN SAWAH BARU Nurhana Nurhana; Ruli M. Rukka; Pipi Dian Sari; Didi Rukmana; Sitti Bulkis; Rasyida Bakri
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The strategy to increase rice production to support national food security is realized through a rice field construction program. The rice field construction program aims to increase the area of rice fields through the expansion of rice fields. This study aims to: 1) Describe the farming profile before and after the rice field construction program in Botto Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidrap Regency, 2) Analyze changes in socio-economic aspects of participating farmers before and after the rice field construction program in Village Botto , Pitu Riase District, Sidrap Regency. The population of the study were all farmers who participated in the Rice Field Construction Program, which were 51 people using the entire population census method to become respondents. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study concluded that: 1) The rice field construction program in Botto Village, Pitu Riase Subdistrict, Sidrap Regency changed the farming profile in terms of non-productive land area and used, function and land use, cultivated species, ownership status and land tax. Utilization of human resources, equipment resources, financial resources and conditions of supporting facilities, 2) The rice field construction program provides socio-economic changes to the communities in Botto Village in the form of labor use, increased interaction among farmers, changes in livelihood status and increased income.

HUBUNGAN HARGA, LOKASI, KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SUSU SEGAR DI KECAMATAN SIDOREJO, SALATIGA, JAWA TENGAH Risa Ria; Yuliawati Yuliawati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Purchase decision is a process of selection of two or more alternative The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between price, location, product quality, service quality, and environment with the decision to purchase fresh milk in Salatiga Village, Sidorejo District, Salatiga, Central Java. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive with survey methods. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews and using questionnaires. For data retrieval techniques using accidental sampling in four locations with a sample of 40 people. while to analyze the data using Spearman rank correlation. This study result to indicates a particularly prices are lowest and positive along are not significantly correlated with purchasing decisions. Therefore, the location has a moderate and positive related to a significant correlation with a decision to purchase fresh milk. Product quality has a moderate and positive relevant to a significant correlation including the decision to purchase fresh milk. Job satisfaction factors have a moderate and positive relationship, a significant correlation with the decision to purchase fresh milk. Environmental factors, medium and positive social environment has a significant correlation to the decision to buy fresh milk, the family environment has a moderate and positive relationship and has a significant correlation with the decision to buy fresh milk.Keywords: buying decision; consumer behavior; fresh milk.AbstrakKeputusan membeli adalah proses seleksi terhadap dua pilihan atau lebih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan harga, lokasi, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan lingkungan terhadap keputusan pembelian susu segar di Kelurahan Salatiga, Kecamatan Sidorejo, Salatiga, Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan accidental sampling di empat lokasi dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang. Untuk analisis data digunakan analisis korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa harga memiliki tingkat hubungan sangat rendah dan positif serta berkorelasi tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Lokasi memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sedang dan positif serta berkorelasi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian susu segar. Kualitas produk memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sedang dan positif serta berkorelasi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian susu segar. Faktor kualitas pelayanan memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sedang dan positif serta berkorelasi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian susu segar. Faktor lingkungan, lingkungan sosial memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sedang dan positif serta berkorelasi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian susu segar, lingkungan keluarga memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sedang dan positif serta berkorelasi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian susu segar.

ANALISIS KINERJA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Anas Nikoyan; La Ode Alwi; Yasnoni Yasnoni
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

ABSTRAKPT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang eksplorasi bahan-bahan tambang seperti nikel, emas dan perak, serta bauksit.Desa Hakatutobu merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka yang berada dekat dengan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam program corporate social responsibility (CSR). penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sample Random Sampling denganpengambilan sampel secara acak,dengan populasinya adalah masyarakat Desa Hakatutobu yang berada dikawasan binaan perusahaan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA yang berjumlah 303 kepala keluarga (KK). Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan mengambil batas toleransi kesalahan 10% dari jumlah populasi yaitu 75 KK sebagai responden penelitian.Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk memetekan hubungan antara tingkat kinerja dan tingkat kepentingan yaitu metode analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA melaksanakan kinerja pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam program CSR sudah sangat baik.Dengan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat ini ,diharapkan agar perusahaan terus memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat desa dengan lebih baik,menempatkan masyarakat menjadi proaktif dalam menentukan arah kemajuan. Kata Kunci: Kinerja perusahaan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Program CSR dan perusahaan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA ABSTRACTPT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA is a company engaged in the field of exploration of mining materials such as nickel, gold and silver, and bauxite. Hakatutobu Village is one of the areas found in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, which is close to PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULRTA. Thepurpose of this research is to know the performance empowerment of society in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. In this research use method Sample Random Sampling with taking sample in a manner random, with population of society in theHakatutobu village is located inarea guided company PT.ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA, which amounts to 303 head family (KK). Determination of the sample use probability sampling technique and take the limit tolerances of the error are 10% from total population 75 household as respondent research.The analytical method used to determine the relationship between performance levels and importance levels is the Importance Performance Analysis method. The result of this research indicates that company PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA implemented empowerment society in program CSR is very good. Presences of empowerment society expected that company can give skills to society better. Make society to be proactive in determine direction progress. Keywords: Performance Company, Empowerment Community, CSR and Company Programs PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA.

RASIONALITAS PETANI DALAM MERESPONS PERUBAHAN KELEMBAGAAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN DAN SISTEM PANEN PADA USAHATANI PADI M.Saleh S. Ali; Awalauddin Yunus; Darmawan Salman
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstractBasically human are rational beings that always consider the principle of efficiency and effectiveness in performing every action. They will always tend to maximize their rationality. This study aims to analyze the rationality of farmers in responding to institutional changes in rice farming, especially in the procurement of agricultural land and harvest. The paradigm used is postpositives, with a single case study focusing on farmers ' rational and agricultural institutional changes in response to the institutional change. This research conducted in Bonto Marannu Village, Lau District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, by comparing between the time of institutional change before and after the use of superior seeds of rice farmers. Informants were from farmers ' households, and related actors determined by snowballs/a snowball/the snowball sampling technique. The results showed changes in the rationality of farmers associated with changes in agricultural institutions. If the farmers in the process of production, formerly practice mutual assistance through barter transactions, have transformed into transactions in the form of wages, and differentiation in the community of paddy farmers into agricultural labor, professional labor, farm managers, and entrepreneur farmers as owners capital, as a transition of feudalism to capitalism. This study concludes that farmers have responded to institutional and land-harvesting changes in rational instrumental through innovative and technological developments and has deregulated subsistence roots into commercial-based market economies. Keywords: farmers; rationality; institutional change; rice farming

ANALISIS KINERJA DAN STUDI KELEMBAGAAN PASAR IKAN HIAS PARUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR (Kasus: Ikan Cupang) Cita Nabila Thabrani; Suharno Suharno; Siti Jahroh
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstractPasar Parung as a private market established without government interference and relying only on citizen initiatives developed into a very good market when compared to government markets that have been fully supported facilities and operations. This inequality leads to the need for evaluation in terms of market performance Parung. Parung market performance measurement is done by SCP (performance behavior structure) and Sub Terminal Agribusiness method. The market structure Parung approaches the perfect market competition structure (PPS) with a normal market share. There are 5 channels detected through Parung market. With a large margin of Rp 5645 and farmer's share of 30.46% and profit ratio of 1.49. Pasar Parung has not been able to fulfill the absolute requirement of the government's ideal market based on the concept of Sub Terminal of Agribusiness (STA), this is because the market owner is considered not having a good enough understanding in the establishment of a good market according to STA establishment standardsKeywords: Structure of Behavior and Performance, Market Parung, Ornamental Fish, Sub Terminal Agribusiness

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